30 Bison Trivia Quiz Questions & Answers

Bison, also known as American buffalo, are majestic and iconic mammals native to North America. They belong to the family Bovidae and are the largest land animals in North America. Bison have played a significant role in the history, culture, and ecology of the continent, and they continue to be cherished and admired for their strength, resilience, and beauty.

Bison are iconic symbols of the American wilderness and a reminder of the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of North America. As we continue to appreciate and protect these magnificent animals, we honor their historical significance and their crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Preserving bison and their habitats is not only essential for their survival but also for the well-being of the natural world they inhabit.

Part 1: 30 interesting bison trivia questions and answers

1. What is the scientific name for the American bison?
a) Bison bison
b) Bison priscus
c) Bison antiquus
d) Bison bialorus
Answer: a) Bison bison

2. Bison are native to which continents?
a) North America and South America
b) North America and Europe
c) Europe and Asia
d) Asia and Africa
Answer: b) North America and Europe

3. What is the name of the hump on a bison’s back?
a) Crest
b) Horn
c) Mane
d) Withers
Answer: d) Withers

4. What is the average weight of an adult male bison?
a) 500-800 pounds
b) 800-1,200 pounds
c) 1,200-1,800 pounds
d) 1,800-2,500 pounds
Answer: c) 1,200-1,800 pounds

5. Bison have a long, shaggy mane that extends down their front legs. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b) False

6. What is the name of the behavior where male bison compete for dominance during the mating season?
a) Wrestling
b) Butting
c) Pouncing
d) Galloping
Answer: b) Butting

7. Bison are excellent swimmers and can cross rivers and streams to find food. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

8. What is the primary food source for bison in the wild?
a) Grass and vegetation
b) Fish and aquatic plants
c) Small animals and insects
d) Fruits and nuts
Answer: a) Grass and vegetation

9. What is the name of the process in which bison shed their thick winter fur?
a) Molting
b) Shedding
c) Shivering
d) Moulting
Answer: d) Moulting

10. What is the average lifespan of a wild bison?
a) 5-10 years
b) 10-15 years
c) 15-20 years
d) 20-25 years
Answer: c) 15-20 years

11. Bison are the largest land mammals in North America. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

12. What is the term for a baby bison?
a) Calf
b) Foal
c) Fawn
d) Chick
Answer: a) Calf

13. Bison are known for their strong sense of smell, which helps them detect predators from a distance. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

14. Which of the following is not a common bison subspecies?
a) Plains Bison
b) Wood Bison
c) European Bison
d) African Bison
Answer: d) African Bison

15. What is the IUCN conservation status of wild bison?
a) Endangered
b) Vulnerable
c) Near Threatened
d) Least Concern
Answer: a) Endangered

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16. Bison are known for their distinctive behavior of rolling in the dust or mud. What is this behavior called?
a) Dusting
b) Wallowing
c) Rubbing
d) Grooming
Answer: b) Wallowing

17. Which of the following is a common bison vocalization?
a) Roaring
b) Barking
c) Trumpeting
d) Mooing
Answer: a) Roaring

18. Bison have a unique social structure, with groups led by a dominant male. What is this male called?
a) King
b) Chief
c) Bull
d) Patriarch
Answer: c) Bull

19. What is the name of the bison’s hump made of muscle mass and supported by vertebrae?
a) Shoulder hump
b) Neck hump
c) Rump hump
d) Back hump
Answer: b) Neck hump

20. Bison have poor eyesight but excellent hearing and sense of smell. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

21. What is the name of the behavior where bison rapidly swing their head from side to side?
a) Grazing
b) Loping
c) Tail flicking
d) Swaying
Answer: c) Tail flicking

22. Bison were hunted to near extinction in the past. What is the approximate population of wild b

ison in North America today?
a) 10,000-20,000
b) 50,000-100,000
c) 200,000-300,000
d) 500,000-1,000,000
Answer: c) 200,000-300,000

23. Bison are well-adapted to cold climates, thanks to their thick fur and insulating fat layer. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

24. What is the name of the behavior where bison use their heads to sweep away snow to find food?
a) Sniffing
b) Rooting
c) Snowplowing
d) Foraging
Answer: c) Snowplowing

25. Bison communicate with each other through vocalizations, body language, and:
a) Hand gestures
b) Scent marking
c) Tail wagging
d) Feather displays
Answer: b) Scent marking

26. Bison are ruminant animals, which means they have a specialized stomach with four compartments. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True

27. What is the term used to describe a group of bison?
a) Herd
b) Flock
c) Pack
d) Swarm
Answer: a) Herd

28. Bison have sharp horns that are used primarily for defense against predators. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b) False

29. What is the name of the largest captive herd of bison in the world, located in the United States?
a) Bison National Park
b) Yellowstone Bison Sanctuary
c) American Bison Range
d) Custer State Park
Answer: d) Custer State Park

30. Bison were designated as the national mammal of the United States in which year?
a) 1776
b) 1803
c) 1872
d) 2016
Answer: d) 2016

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