Web development refers to the process of creating and maintaining websites or web applications that are accessible over the internet. It involves a combination of programming, designing, and managing the content and functionality of websites to provide a seamless user experience.

Web development can be broadly categorized into two main types:

Front-end Development: Front-end development focuses on the visual and interactive aspects of a website that users interact with directly. It involves creating the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) using technologies like HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript. Front-end developers are responsible for ensuring that the website is visually appealing, responsive, and accessible across different devices and browsers.

Back-end Development: Back-end development deals with the behind-the-scenes functionality of a website. It involves writing server-side code that handles data storage, retrieval, and processing. Back-end developers work with server-side languages like Python, PHP, Ruby, Java, and databases like MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL. They are responsible for handling user authentication, database management, and server communication.

In this article

• Part 1: 30 Web Development quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download Web Development questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 Web Development quiz questions & answers

1. What does HTML stand for?
a) Hyper Text Markup Language
b) High Tech Markup Language
c) Hyperlink Text Markup Language
d) Home Tool Markup Language
Answer: a) Hyper Text Markup Language

2. Which technology is primarily responsible for the styling of web pages?
a) JavaScript
b) HTML
c) CSS
d) Python
Answer: c) CSS

3. What does CSS stand for?
a) Creative Style Sheets
b) Cascading Style Sheets
c) Computer Style Sheets
d) Custom Style Sheets
Answer: b) Cascading Style Sheets

4. Which programming language is mainly used for adding interactivity to websites?
a) HTML
b) CSS
c) Python
d) JavaScript
Answer: d) JavaScript

5. What is the purpose of a front-end web development framework like React or Angular?
a) To manage databases and server-side logic
b) To create a visually appealing user interface
c) To handle server-side routing
d) To interact with web servers
Answer: b) To create a visually appealing user interface

6. Which part of web development is responsible for handling data storage and retrieval?
a) Front-end development
b) Back-end development
c) Full-stack development
d) Middleware development
Answer: b) Back-end development

7. What is the primary function of a web server in the context of web development?
a) Rendering web pages on the client’s browser
b) Executing JavaScript code
c) Storing user data
d) Handling HTTP requests and serving web pages
Answer: d) Handling HTTP requests and serving web pages

8. Which of the following is not a back-end programming language commonly used in web development?
a) PHP
b) Ruby
c) Java
d) HTML
Answer: d) HTML

9. Which type of web development allows for both front-end and back-end development using a single language?
a) Full-stack development
b) Cross-platform development
c) Multi-language development
d) Hybrid development
Answer: a) Full-stack development

10. What is the purpose of the script tag in HTML?
a) To define the page’s structure
b) To include external CSS styles
c) To include external JavaScript code
d) To create hyperlinks
Answer: c) To include external JavaScript code

11. What is the correct syntax for creating a CSS class called “highlight” with a red text color?
a) .highlight { color: red; }
b) highlight { text-color: red; }
c) .highlight { text-color: red; }
d) highlight { color: red; }
Answer: a) .highlight { color: red; }

12. Which HTML tag is used to create a hyperlink?
a) {a}
b) {link}
c) {h1}
d) {p}
Answer: a) {a}

13. What is the purpose of the “alt” attribute in an tag?
a) It specifies the alignment of the image
b) It provides alternative text if the image fails to load
c) It sets the size of the image
d) It defines the image source
Answer: b) It provides alternative text if the image fails to load

14. Which CSS property is used to control the spacing between elements in a layout?
a) padding
b) margin
c) spacing
d) border
Answer: b) margin

15. Which of the following is a popular front-end development framework maintained by Google?
a) React
b) Angular
c) Vue.js
d) Django
Answer: b) Angular

Part 2: Download Web Development questions & answers for free

16. Which of the following is a server-side scripting language commonly used for web development?
a) HTML
b) CSS
c) Python
d) JavaScript
Answer: c) Python

17. What is the purpose of the “form” element in HTML?
a) It defines a hyperlink
b) It creates a container for metadata
c) It allows users to input data and submit it to the server
d) It defines a section in a document
Answer: c) It allows users to input data and submit it to the server

18. Which CSS property is used to change the font size of text?
a) font-size
b) text-size
c) font-style
d) text-style
Answer: a) font-size

19. What is the role of a CSS preprocessor in web development?
a) To convert HTML code into CSS
b) To compress CSS files for faster loading
c) To add interactivity to web pages
d) To extend the capabilities of CSS with variables and functions
Answer: d) To extend the capabilities of CSS with variables and functions

20. Which of the following is used to store and query data in a tabular format in web development?
a) Database
b) API
c) JSON
d) XML
Answer: a) Database

21. What does the acronym “REST” stand for in the context of web development?
a) Representational State Transfer
b) Responsive Elements for Seamless Transition
c) Readable Element Style Transfer
d) Real-time Server Technology
Answer: a) Representational State Transfer

22. Which JavaScript function is used to change the content of an HTML element?
a) modify()
b) change()
c) update()
d) innerHTML()
Answer: d) innerHTML()

23. In a URL, what does the domain name represent?
a) The type of website (e.g., .com, .org)
b) The name of the web developer
c) The address of the web server hosting the website
d) The title of the web page
Answer: c) The address of the web server hosting the website

24. Which HTTP method is typically used to retrieve data from a web server?
a) GET
b) POST
c) PUT
d) DELETE
Answer: a) GET

25. Which of the following is an example of a front-end web development framework/library?
a) Express.js
b) Django
c) Flask
d) React.js
Answer: d) React.js

26. What is the purpose of the “cookie” in web development?
a) To store data on the client’s browser for future use
b) To encrypt sensitive information during transmission
c) To handle server-side logic
d) To create user authentication systems
Answer: a) To store data on the client’s browser for future use

27. Which HTML tag is used to define a table in web development?
a) {table}
b) {div}
c) {form}
d) {img}
Answer: a) {table}

28. Which of the following is NOT a commonly used web development framework for Python?
a) Flask
b) Django
c) Express.js
d) Pyramid
Answer: c) Express.js

29. What is the purpose of the “viewport” meta tag in HTML?
a) To define the color palette for the web page
b) To set the width and initial scale of the web page for different devices
c) To define the font style and size
d) To specify the default language of the web page
Answer: b) To set the width and initial scale of the web page for different devices

30. Which CSS property is used to create rounded corners for an HTML element?
a) border-radius
b) corner-radius
c) rounded-corners
d) box-radius
Answer: a) border-radius

Part 3: Free online quiz maker – OnlineExamMaker

With OnlineExamMaker, you can create online exams, performance assessments, practice tests to assess leaners’ knowledge and skills, and boost their engagement & improve knowledge retention. Supporting up to 10 question types, teachers are able to create quizzes with multiple-choice, true or false, matching, and open-ended questions, OnlineExamMaker provides flexibility in creating professional assessments.