Natural hazards refer to natural events or phenomena that can cause damage, destruction, or harm to human life, property, and the environment. These events are typically beyond human control and arise from the Earth’s natural processes. They can occur suddenly or develop over time, posing threats to communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Natural hazards can have significant impacts on societies and often require preparedness and mitigation measures to minimize their effects.
Natural hazards are an inherent part of the Earth’s dynamic system, and human activities can sometimes exacerbate their impacts. However, with advances in science, technology, and preparedness, societies can improve their ability to predict, respond to, and recover from natural hazard events. Effective disaster management, early warning systems, land-use planning, and public education are essential components of mitigating the risks associated with natural hazards.
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Table of content
- Part 1: 30 natural hazards quiz questions & answers
- Part 2: Download natural hazards questions & answers for free
- Part 3: Free online quiz platform – OnlineExamMaker
Part 1: 30 natural hazards quiz questions & answers
1. What are natural hazards?
a) Man-made disasters
b) Unpredictable events caused by human activities
c) Natural events or phenomena that can cause harm to human life and property
d) Environmental accidents
Answer: c) Natural events or phenomena that can cause harm to human life and property
2. Which of the following is an example of a geological natural hazard?
a) Hurricane
b) Tornado
c) Earthquake
d) Flood
Answer: c) Earthquake
3. What causes a volcanic eruption?
a) Strong winds
b) Release of magma and gas from the Earth’s interior
c) Heavy rainfall
d) Excessive heat
Answer: b) Release of magma and gas from the Earth’s interior
4. What type of natural hazard can be triggered by underwater earthquakes?
a) Tornadoes
b) Tsunamis
c) Hurricanes
d) Wildfires
Answer: b) Tsunamis
5. Which natural hazard is characterized by violently rotating columns of air extending from thunderstorms to the ground?
a) Earthquakes
b) Floods
c) Tornadoes
d) Volcanic eruptions
Answer: c) Tornadoes
6. How do hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons differ?
a) They occur in different regions of the world
b) They have different wind speeds
c) They are the same weather phenomenon, but called differently based on their location
d) They have different impacts on human life
Answer: c) They are the same weather phenomenon, but called differently based on their location
7. Which natural hazard can cause rapid downslope movement of snow, ice, and debris?
a) Landslides
b) Wildfires
c) Avalanches
d) Droughts
Answer: c) Avalanches
8. What is the primary cause of wildfires?
a) Earthquakes
b) Tornadoes
c) Human activities or lightning strikes
d) Flooding
Answer: c) Human activities or lightning strikes
9. What are the prolonged periods of abnormally low rainfall that lead to water shortages and agricultural losses?
a) Hurricanes
b) Droughts
c) Earthquakes
d) Tsunamis
Answer: b) Droughts
10. How can human activities contribute to natural hazards?
a) By preventing natural events from occurring
b) By reducing the impacts of natural hazards
c) By exacerbating the impacts of natural hazards
d) By controlling the frequency of natural hazards
Answer: c) By exacerbating the impacts of natural hazards
11. Which of the following natural hazards can result from excessive rainfall or the overflow of water onto dry land?
a) Earthquakes
b) Tornadoes
c) Droughts
d) Floods
Answer: d) Floods
12. What is the process of downward movement of soil, rock, or debris on slopes?
a) Tornadoes
b) Landslides
c) Earthquakes
d) Volcanic eruptions
Answer: b) Landslides
13. How can communities prepare for natural hazards?
a) By ignoring early warning systems
b) By developing land in hazard-prone areas
c) By conducting drills and creating emergency plans
d) By ignoring evacuation orders
Answer: c) By conducting drills and creating emergency plans
14. Which of the following is NOT a geological natural hazard?
a) Earthquake
b) Volcanic eruption
c) Tsunami
d) Hurricane
Answer: d) Hurricane
15. What is the name given to large ocean waves triggered by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions?
a) Hurricanes
b) Tornadoes
c) Tsunamis
d) Floods
Answer: c) Tsunamis
Part 2: Download natural hazards questions & answers for free
Download questions & answers for free
16. What is the primary cause of a volcanic eruption?
a) The release of magma and gas from the Earth’s interior
b) Strong winds
c) Excessive rainfall
d) Earthquakes
Answer: a) The release of magma and gas from the Earth’s interior
17. What type of natural hazard is associated with the sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface caused by the movement of tectonic plates?
a) Earthquake
b) Hurricane
c) Tornado
d) Flood
Answer: a) Earthquake
18. What is the term used for uncontrolled fires that spread through vegetation?
a) Hurricanes
b) Tornadoes
c) Wildfires
d) Avalanches
Answer: c) Wildfires
19. What is the term used for prolonged periods of extremely cold temperatures that can cause frostbite, hypothermia, and damage to crops?
a) Avalanches
b) Heatwaves
c) Droughts
d) Cold spells
Answer: d) Cold spells
20. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of natural hazards?
a) They are caused by human activities
b) They can cause harm to human life and property
c) They are natural events or phenomena
d) They can be unpredictable
Answer: a) They are caused by human activities
21. What type of natural hazard can be triggered by underwater earthquakes?
a) Tsunamis
b) Tornadoes
c) Hurricanes
d) Wildfires
Answer: a) Tsunamis
22. Which natural hazard is characterized by violently rotating columns of air extending from thunderstorms to the ground?
a) Earthquakes
b) Floods
c) Tornadoes
d) Volcanic eruptions
Answer: c) Tornadoes
23. How do hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons differ?
a) They occur in different regions of the world
b) They have different wind speeds
c) They are the same weather phenomenon, but called differently based on their location
d) They have different impacts on human life
Answer: c) They are the same weather phenomenon, but called differently based on their location
24. Which natural hazard can cause rapid downslope movement of snow, ice, and debris?
a) Landslides
b) Wildfires
c) Avalanches
d) Droughts
Answer: c) Avalanches
25. What is the primary cause of wildfires?
a) Earthquakes
b) Tornadoes
c) Human activities or lightning strikes
d) Flooding
Answer: c) Human activities or lightning strikes
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26. What are the prolonged periods of abnormally low rainfall that lead to water shortages and agricultural losses?
a) Hurricanes
b) Droughts
c) Earthquakes
d) Tsunamis
Answer: b) Droughts
27. How can human activities contribute to natural hazards?
a) By preventing natural events from occurring
b) By reducing the impacts of natural hazards
c) By exacerbating the impacts of natural hazards
d) By controlling the frequency of natural hazards
Answer: c) By exacerbating the impacts of natural hazards
28. Which of the following natural hazards can result from excessive rainfall or the overflow of water onto dry land?
a) Earthquakes
b) Tornadoes
c) Droughts
d) Floods
Answer: d) Floods
29. What is the process of downward movement of soil, rock, or debris on slopes?
a) Tornadoes
b) Landslides
c) Earthquakes
d) Volcanic eruptions
Answer: b) Landslides
30. How can communities prepare for natural hazards?
a) By ignoring early warning systems
b) By developing land in hazard-prone areas
c) By conducting drills and creating emergency plans
d) By ignoring evacuation orders
Answer: c) By conducting drills and creating emergency plans
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