30 Food Safety Quiz Questions and Answers

Food safety plays a critical role in safeguarding public health. Contaminated or unsafe food can lead to foodborne illnesses, causing various health issues such as food poisoning, gastrointestinal infections, and even long-term health complications. By implementing food safety measures, the risk of these illnesses can be significantly reduced.

Proper food safety practices, including handling, storage, and preparation, help prevent the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can contaminate food. This reduces the occurrence of foodborne diseases and their associated consequences.

Ensuring food safety helps build consumer trust and confidence in the food industry. When consumers have confidence in the safety of the food they consume, they are more likely to make informed choices and maintain a positive perception of food products and establishments.

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Adhering to food safety standards and regulations is not only important for public health but also a legal requirement in many jurisdictions. Compliance with these regulations helps businesses avoid legal issues, penalties, and potential damage to their reputation.

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Part 1: 30 food safety quiz questions & answers

1. Which of the following is a foodborne illness caused by bacteria?
a) Influenza
b) Salmonella
c) Malaria
d) Allergic reaction
Answer: b) Salmonella

2. What is the recommended minimum internal cooking temperature for poultry?
a) 120°F (49°C)
b) 140°F (60°C)
c) 165°F (74°C)
d) 180°F (82°C)
Answer: c) 165°F (74°C)

3. Which of the following is NOT a potential food safety hazard?
a) Cross-contamination
b) Temperature abuse
c) Proper handwashing
d) Food allergens
Answer: c) Proper handwashing

4. What is the temperature danger zone for food?
a) 32°F to 40°F (0°C to 4°C)
b) 41°F to 50°F (5°C to 10°C)
c) 51°F to 60°F (11°C to 16°C)
d) 41°F to 135°F (5°C to 57°C)
Answer: d) 41°F to 135°F (5°C to 57°C)

5. What is the proper way to thaw frozen meat?
a) Leave it on the kitchen counter overnight
b) Thaw it in hot water
c) Thaw it in the refrigerator
d) Cook it directly from frozen
Answer: c) Thaw it in the refrigerator

6. Which of the following is an example of a physical food hazard?
a) Bacteria
b) Mold
c) Broken glass
d) Chemical residues
Answer: c) Broken glass

7. What is the recommended method for extinguishing a grease fire in the kitchen?
a) Pour water on it
b) Smother it with a wet cloth
c) Use a fire extinguisher
d) Blow on it
Answer: c) Use a fire extinguisher

8. How often should food handlers wash their hands?
a) Only after using the restroom
b) Before and after handling raw food
c) Once a day
d) Only when visibly dirty
Answer: b) Before and after handling raw food

9. What is the maximum amount of time that perishable food should be left at room temperature?
a) 2 hours
b) 4 hours
c) 6 hours
d) 8 hours
Answer: a) 2 hours

10. What is the primary cause of food spoilage?
a) Cross-contamination
b) Insufficient cooking
c) Time and temperature abuse
d) Improper storage
Answer: c) Time and temperature abuse

11. Which government agency is responsible for setting and enforcing food safety regulations in the United States?
a) FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
b) USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)
c) CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
d) WHO (World Health Organization)
Answer: a) FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

12. What is the proper way to handle and store raw meat to prevent cross-contamination?
a) Keep it in the same container as ready-to-eat food
b) Store it above cooked foods in the refrigerator
c) Use separate cutting boards and utensils for raw meat
d) Rinse it

with water before cooking
Answer: c) Use separate cutting boards and utensils for raw meat

13. Which of the following is an example of a chemical food hazard?
a) Salmonella
b) Listeria
c) Pesticide residue
d) Mold spores
Answer: c) Pesticide residue

14. What is the proper way to cool cooked food for storage?
a) Leave it at room temperature until it cools down
b) Refrigerate it immediately
c) Place it in a covered container and then refrigerate
d) Freeze it as soon as possible
Answer: c) Place it in a covered container and then refrigerate

15. Which food safety principle emphasizes keeping food out of the temperature danger zone as much as possible?
a) Proper handwashing
b) Cross-contamination prevention
c) Time and temperature control
d) Personal hygiene practices
Answer: c) Time and temperature control

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16. What is the recommended minimum internal cooking temperature for ground beef?
a) 120°F (49°C)
b) 140°F (60°C)
c) 165°F (74°C)
d) 180°F (82°C)
Answer: c) 165°F (74°C)

17. What is the proper way to store leftovers in the refrigerator?
a) Leave them uncovered to cool down faster
b) Store them in shallow containers
c) Mix hot and cold food together in one container
d) Keep them at room temperature for a few hours before refrigerating
Answer: b) Store them in shallow containers

18. Which of the following is an example of a biological food hazard?
a) Broken glass
b) Chemical residues
c) Allergens
d) E. coli bacteria
Answer: d) E. coli bacteria

19. What is the proper temperature for refrigerator storage?
a) 32°F (0°C)
b) 41°F (5°C)
c) 50°F (10°C)
d) 60°F (16°C)
Answer: b) 41°F (5°C)

20. How often should food establishments sanitize food contact surfaces?
a) Once a day
b) Once a week
c) After each use
d) Only when visibly dirty
Answer: c) After each use

21. Which of the following is an example of a common food allergen?
a) Salt
b) Sugar
c) Soy
d) Garlic
Answer: c) Soy

22. What is the purpose of HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points)?
a) Prevent cross-contamination in food establishments
b) Monitor food temperature during transportation
c) Identify and control food safety hazards
d) Ensure proper labeling of food products
Answer: c) Identify and control food safety hazards

23. What is the recommended maximum temperature for hot-holding prepared food?
a) 120°F (49°C)
b) 140°F (60°C)
c) 165°F (74°C)
d) 180°F (82°C)
Answer: b) 140°F (60°C)

24. What is the primary source of Campylobacter contamination in food?
a) Raw poultry
b) Raw beef
c) Fresh produce
d) Shellfish
Answer: a) Raw poultry

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25. Which of the following is an example of a physical food hazard?
a) Listeria bacteria
b) Allergens
c) Glass fragments
d) Pesticide residues
Answer: c) Glass fragments

26. How often should food establishments train their employees on food safety practices?
a) Once a year
b) Every six months
c) Every three months
d) Upon hiring and regularly thereafter
Answer: d) Upon hiring and regularly thereafter

27. What is the purpose of FIFO (First-In, First-Out) in food storage?
a) Prevent cross-contamination
b) Ensure proper cooking temperatures
c) Minimize food waste
d) Control chemical hazards
Answer: c) Minimize food waste

28. Which of the following is an example of a common symptom of foodborne illness?
a) Headache
b) Hiccups
c) Dizziness
d) Abdominal cramps
Answer: d) Abdominal cramps

29. What is the proper way to handle food when serving customers?
a) Use bare hands to pick up food items
b) Wear gloves at all times
c) Use utensils or single-use gloves
d) Touch food with unwashed hands
Answer: c) Use utensils or single-use gloves

30. What is the recommended minimum internal cooking temperature for fish and seafood?
a) 120°F (49°C)
b) 140°F (60°C)
c) 165°F (74°C)
d) 180°F (82°C)
Answer: c) 165°F (74°C)

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