Surgery is a medical discipline that involves invasive procedures to treat diseases, injuries, or deformities by making incisions in the body. It encompasses a range of techniques, from minimally invasive methods like laparoscopy to open surgeries requiring larger incisions.
The primary goals of surgery include diagnosis, repair, removal, or reconstruction of affected tissues or organs. Common types include:
– General surgery: Focuses on the abdomen, including the stomach, intestines, and appendix.
– Cardiovascular surgery: Addresses heart and blood vessel issues, such as bypass grafting or valve repairs.
– Orthopedic surgery: Deals with bones, joints, and muscles, often involving fractures or joint replacements.
– Neurosurgery: Involves the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, treating conditions like tumors or trauma.
– Plastic surgery: Aims at reconstruction or cosmetic enhancement, such as skin grafts or facelifts.
A typical surgical process includes preoperative preparation (e.g., fasting, anesthesia consultation), the operative phase (performed in a sterile operating room), and postoperative care (e.g., monitoring, pain management, and rehabilitation).
Advancements like robotic assistance and laparoscopic tools have reduced recovery times and risks. However, potential complications include infection, bleeding, adverse reactions to anesthesia, and scarring. Patient outcomes depend on factors such as age, overall health, and the specific procedure. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Table of contents
- Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz generator – Save time and efforts
- Part 2: 20 surgery quiz questions & answers
- Part 3: Automatically generate quiz questions using AI Question Generator
Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz generator – Save time and efforts
What’s the best way to create a surgery quiz online? OnlineExamMaker is the best AI quiz making software for you. No coding, and no design skills required. If you don’t have the time to create your online quiz from scratch, you are able to use OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create question automatically, then add them into your online assessment. What is more, the platform leverages AI proctoring and AI grading features to streamline the process while ensuring exam integrity.
Key features of OnlineExamMaker:
● Combines AI webcam monitoring to capture cheating activities during online exam.
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● Automatically scores multiple-choice, true/false, and even open-ended/audio responses using AI, reducing manual work.
● OnlineExamMaker API offers private access for developers to extract your exam data back into your system automatically.
Automatically generate questions using AI
Part 2: 20 surgery quiz questions & answers
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1. Question: What is the primary indication for performing a cholecystectomy?
A. Gallstones causing symptoms
B. Liver cirrhosis
C. Pancreatic cancer
D. Gastric ulcers
Answer: A
Explanation: Cholecystectomy is primarily indicated for symptomatic gallstones, such as those causing pain, inflammation, or complications like cholecystitis.
2. Question: In a laparoscopic appendectomy, what is the most common port site for the camera?
A. Umbilicus
B. Suprapubic area
C. Right lower quadrant
D. Left upper quadrant
Answer: A
Explanation: The umbilicus is typically used for the camera in laparoscopic appendectomy due to its central location, providing optimal visualization of the abdominal cavity.
3. Question: What is the first step in managing a patient with a tension pneumothorax during surgery?
A. Immediate needle decompression
B. Administering antibiotics
C. Performing a chest X-ray
D. Intubating the patient
Answer: A
Explanation: Needle decompression is the immediate life-saving intervention for tension pneumothorax to relieve pressure and restore ventilation.
4. Question: Which surgical incision is most commonly used for access to the abdominal aorta?
A. Midline laparotomy
B. Transverse incision
C. Pfannenstiel incision
D. Thoracotomy
Answer: A
Explanation: A midline laparotomy provides wide exposure to the abdominal contents, including the aorta, making it ideal for vascular procedures.
5. Question: What is the most frequent complication following a thyroidectomy?
A. Hypocalcemia
B. Infection
C. Hemorrhage
D. Vocal cord paralysis
Answer: A
Explanation: Hypocalcemia often results from inadvertent damage or removal of the parathyroid glands during thyroidectomy.
6. Question: In bariatric surgery, what is the mechanism of weight loss for a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass?
A. Restrictive and malabsorptive
B. Purely restrictive
C. Purely malabsorptive
D. Hormonal alteration only
Answer: A
Explanation: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass combines restriction of food intake with malabsorption of nutrients, leading to effective weight loss.
7. Question: What is the gold standard imaging for diagnosing acute appendicitis?
A. CT scan
B. Ultrasound
C. MRI
D. X-ray
Answer: A
Explanation: CT scan is the gold standard due to its high sensitivity and specificity in detecting appendicitis, including complications like perforation.
8. Question: During a herniorrhaphy, what structure must be carefully preserved to avoid postoperative complications?
A. Spermatic cord
B. Greater omentum
C. Mesentery
D. Diaphragm
Answer: A
Explanation: Preserving the spermatic cord is crucial in herniorrhaphy to prevent testicular atrophy or injury in male patients.
9. Question: What is the primary goal of administering prophylactic antibiotics before surgery?
A. To prevent surgical site infections
B. To treat existing infections
C. To reduce bleeding
D. To manage pain
Answer: A
Explanation: Prophylactic antibiotics are given to reduce the risk of surgical site infections by targeting potential bacterial contaminants.
10. Question: In colorectal surgery, what is the most common anastomosis technique for a left-sided colectomy?
A. End-to-end anastomosis
B. Side-to-side anastomosis
C. End-to-side anastomosis
D. Loop ileostomy
Answer: A
Explanation: End-to-end anastomosis is commonly used in left-sided colectomy to restore bowel continuity with minimal tension.
11. Question: What is the immediate postoperative concern after a carotid endarterectomy?
A. Stroke
B. Hypertension
C. Arrhythmia
D. Deep vein thrombosis
Answer: A
Explanation: Stroke is a primary concern due to the risk of embolization or thrombosis in the operated carotid artery.
12. Question: Which type of suture is preferred for closing a contaminated wound?
A. Absorbable monofilament
B. Non-absorbable multifilament
C. Absorbable multifilament
D. Staples
Answer: A
Explanation: Absorbable monofilament sutures are less likely to harbor bacteria, making them suitable for contaminated wounds to minimize infection risk.
13. Question: In breast surgery, what is the standard procedure for early-stage invasive breast cancer?
A. Lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy
B. Total mastectomy
C. Radical mastectomy
D. Wide local excision alone
Answer: A
Explanation: Lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy is the standard for early-stage cancer, preserving the breast while assessing lymph node involvement.
14. Question: What is the most common cause of postoperative ileus?
A. Manipulation of the bowel during surgery
B. Infection
C. Dehydration
D. Anesthesia alone
Answer: A
Explanation: Bowel manipulation during surgery disrupts normal peristalsis, leading to postoperative ileus as a temporary condition.
15. Question: During a splenectomy, what is the key risk if the spleen is not handled carefully?
A. Overwhelming post-splenectomy infection
B. Hemorrhage
C. Portal hypertension
D. Gastric perforation
Answer: A
Explanation: Improper handling increases the risk of asplenia-related infections, as the spleen plays a vital role in immune function.
16. Question: What is the first-line treatment for a patient with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm?
A. Emergency surgical repair
B. Endovascular aneurysm repair
C. Blood transfusion only
D. Observation
Answer: A
Explanation: Emergency surgical repair is the first-line treatment to control bleeding and prevent death in a ruptured aneurysm.
17. Question: In orthopedic surgery, what complication is most associated with total hip replacement?
A. Deep vein thrombosis
B. Infection
C. Fracture
D. Nerve injury
Answer: A
Explanation: Immobility and venous stasis post-surgery increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis in total hip replacement patients.
18. Question: What is the primary advantage of using robotic-assisted surgery over traditional methods?
A. Enhanced precision and visualization
B. Reduced cost
C. Faster recovery without evidence
D. Simpler training
Answer: A
Explanation: Robotic systems provide enhanced precision, 3D visualization, and dexterity, improving surgical outcomes in complex procedures.
19. Question: In trauma surgery, what is the initial step in the ATLS protocol for a multiply injured patient?
A. Primary survey (ABCDE)
B. Detailed history taking
C. Imaging studies
D. Secondary survey
Answer: A
Explanation: The primary survey (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure) ensures rapid identification and treatment of life-threatening injuries.
20. Question: What is the most effective method to prevent surgical wound dehiscence?
A. Proper wound closure technique
B. Early mobilization
C. Antibiotic prophylaxis
D. Nutritional support
Answer: A
Explanation: Using appropriate suturing techniques and layers ensures wound integrity and reduces the risk of dehiscence.
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Part 3: Automatically generate quiz questions using OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator
Automatically generate questions using AI