Snake bites occur when a venomous or non-venomous snake injects venom or causes injury through its fangs. They are most common in rural or wilderness areas where humans encounter snakes, often during outdoor activities or accidental encounters.
Types of Snakes and Venom:
– Venomous snakes, such as vipers, cobras, and rattlesnakes, produce toxins that can affect the nervous system, blood, or tissues.
– Non-venomous snakes may still cause wounds that lead to infection.
Symptoms:
– Immediate pain, swelling, and redness at the bite site.
– Systemic effects include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, difficulty breathing, blurred vision, or paralysis in venomous cases.
– Severe bites can lead to shock, organ failure, or death if untreated.
First Aid and Treatment:
– Stay calm and immobilize the affected limb.
– Remove constricting items like jewelry and keep the bite below heart level.
– Seek immediate medical help; antivenom is the primary treatment for venomous bites.
– Avoid home remedies like cutting the wound or sucking out venom, as they can worsen the injury.
Table of contents
- Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz maker – Make a free quiz in minutes
- Part 2: 20 snake bites quiz questions & answers
- Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create quiz questions
Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz maker – Make a free quiz in minutes
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Part 2: 20 snake bites quiz questions & answers
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1. Question: What is the first step in first aid for a snake bite?
Options:
A) Suck the venom out of the wound
B) Apply ice directly to the bite
C) Keep the bitten area immobilized and seek immediate medical help
D) Elevate the bitten limb above heart level
Answer: C
Explanation: Immobilizing the area prevents the venom from spreading quickly, and seeking medical help ensures proper treatment.
2. Question: Which of the following snakes is known for its hemotoxic venom?
Options:
A) Cobra
B) Rattlesnake
C) Coral snake
D) Black mamba
Answer: B
Explanation: Rattlesnakes produce hemotoxic venom that destroys blood cells and tissues.
3. Question: What symptom is commonly associated with a venomous snake bite?
Options:
A) Immediate severe pain and swelling
B) A rash that spreads slowly
C) Numbness in the fingers
D) Fever after 24 hours
Answer: A
Explanation: Venomous snake bites often cause rapid pain, swelling, and discoloration at the site.
4. Question: How should you position a person after a snake bite?
Options:
A) Lay them flat on their back
B) Keep them standing to promote blood flow
C) Elevate the bitten limb
D) Place them in a seated position if possible
Answer: A
Explanation: Laying the person flat minimizes movement and reduces the spread of venom.
5. Question: Which antivenom is typically used for bites from vipers?
Options:
A) Neurotoxic antivenom
B) Hemotoxic antivenom
C) Polyvalent antivenom
D) Cytotoxic antivenom
Answer: C
Explanation: Polyvalent antivenom is effective against multiple types of venom, including those from vipers.
6. Question: What is a key sign to identify a venomous snake bite versus a non-venomous one?
Options:
A) Two small puncture marks
B) A single scratch-like wound
C) Redness that fades quickly
D) Swelling within minutes
Answer: A
Explanation: Venomous bites often leave two fang marks, while non-venomous bites may look like scratches.
7. Question: Why should you avoid cutting the skin around a snake bite?
Options:
A) It helps release the venom faster
B) It can introduce infection and cause more damage
C) It is only necessary for non-venomous bites
D) It speeds up the healing process
Answer: B
Explanation: Cutting the wound can lead to bacterial infection and further tissue damage.
8. Question: What type of snake venom affects the nervous system?
Options:
A) Hemotoxic
B) Cytotoxic
C) Neurotoxic
D) Cardiotoxic
Answer: C
Explanation: Neurotoxic venom, found in snakes like cobras, disrupts nerve function and can cause paralysis.
9. Question: How long after a snake bite might symptoms appear?
Options:
A) Immediately
B) Within 1-2 hours
C) Up to 24 hours or more
D) Only after 48 hours
Answer: C
Explanation: Symptoms can be delayed, especially with some venoms, so monitoring for up to 24 hours or more is crucial.
10. Question: What should you do if you suspect a snake bite in a remote area?
Options:
A) Wait for symptoms to confirm
B) Try to capture the snake for identification
C) Get to medical help as quickly as possible
D) Apply a homemade remedy
Answer: C
Explanation: Immediate medical attention is vital, as antivenom and professional care are needed.
11. Question: Which factor increases the risk of severe snake bite effects?
Options:
A) Biting on a limb versus the torso
B) The snake’s age
C) The victim’s age and health
D) Time of day
Answer: C
Explanation: Older individuals or those with health issues may experience more severe reactions due to weaker immune responses.
12. Question: What is the primary purpose of a pressure immobilization bandage for snake bites?
Options:
A) To stop bleeding
B) To slow the spread of venom
C) To reduce swelling
D) To keep the area warm
Answer: B
Explanation: It helps contain the venom in the bitten area until medical help arrives.
13. Question: Can dry snake bites occur?
Options:
A) No, all bites inject venom
B) Yes, when no venom is released
C) Only in non-venomous snakes
D) Yes, but they are rare
Answer: B
Explanation: A dry bite happens when a snake bites without injecting venom, though it’s still important to seek medical evaluation.
14. Question: What complication can arise from untreated snake bites?
Options:
A) Temporary numbness
B) Necrosis of tissue
C) Mild itching
D) Quick recovery
Answer: B
Explanation: Venom can cause tissue death (necrosis), leading to long-term damage if not treated.
15. Question: How do you differentiate between a viper and an elapid snake bite?
Options:
A) Vipers cause local swelling; elapids cause systemic effects
B) Elapids cause more bleeding
C) Both have the same effects
D) Vipers are always fatal
Answer: A
Explanation: Viper bites often result in local tissue damage, while elapid bites, like from cobras, affect the nervous system more systemically.
16. Question: What is the recommended action if a snake bite occurs on the face?
Options:
A) Apply pressure and wait
B) Seek emergency medical help immediately
C) Clean the area with alcohol
D) Elevate the head
Answer: B
Explanation: Facial bites can affect airways and vital functions, requiring urgent medical intervention.
17. Question: Why is alcohol not recommended after a snake bite?
Options:
A) It enhances venom effects
B) It dehydrates the body
C) It interferes with antivenom
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Alcohol can speed up venom absorption, cause dehydration, and complicate medical treatment.
18. Question: What preventive measure reduces snake bite risks?
Options:
A) Walking barefoot in grassy areas
B) Wearing protective clothing in snake-prone areas
C) Handling snakes frequently
D) Ignoring warning signs
Answer: B
Explanation: Long pants, boots, and gloves act as barriers against bites.
19. Question: How does antivenom work?
Options:
A) It kills the snake’s venom in the body
B) It neutralizes the venom’s effects
C) It speeds up wound healing
D) It prevents future bites
Answer: B
Explanation: Antivenom contains antibodies that bind to and neutralize the venom toxins.
20. Question: What should you avoid doing after identifying a snake bite?
Options:
A) Moving the person unnecessarily
B) Keeping them calm
C) Calling for help
D) Monitoring vital signs
Answer: A
Explanation: Unnecessary movement can spread the venom faster, so keeping the person still is essential.
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