Diseases are abnormalities in the body’s structure or function, often leading to illness or health complications. They can be classified into several categories based on their causes and characteristics:
– Infectious Diseases: Caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Examples include influenza, tuberculosis, and COVID-19. These spread through direct contact, contaminated food/water, or vectors like mosquitoes, and can often be prevented through vaccination or hygiene.
– Chronic Diseases: Long-term conditions that persist over time, such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. These are influenced by lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and genetics, and typically require ongoing management.
– Genetic Diseases: Result from mutations in DNA, inherited from parents or occurring spontaneously. Examples include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Down syndrome. Genetic testing and counseling play key roles in prevention and treatment.
– Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and type 1 diabetes. Environmental triggers and genetics contribute to their development.
– Degenerative Diseases: Involve progressive deterioration of body structures, like Alzheimer’s disease or osteoarthritis, often linked to aging.
Prevention strategies include vaccination, healthy living, regular screenings, and public health measures. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for better outcomes, with advancements in medicine continually improving management and cures.
Table of contents
- Part 1: Create a disease quiz in minutes using AI with OnlineExamMaker
- Part 2: 20 disease quiz questions & answers
- Part 3: Automatically generate quiz questions using AI Question Generator
Part 1: Create a disease quiz in minutes using AI with OnlineExamMaker
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Automatically generate questions using AI
Part 2: 20 disease quiz questions & answers
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1. Question: Which disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
A. Malaria
B. Tuberculosis
C. Influenza
D. HIV/AIDS
Answer: B
Explanation: Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs and spreads through airborne droplets.
2. Question: What is the primary risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes?
A. Genetic mutations
B. Obesity
C. Vitamin deficiency
D. Excessive exercise
Answer: B
Explanation: Obesity is the main risk factor for type 2 diabetes, as it leads to insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism.
3. Question: Which disease is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells?
A. Hypertension
B. Cancer
C. Asthma
D. Arthritis
Answer: B
Explanation: Cancer involves the uncontrolled division of cells, which can invade other tissues and spread throughout the body.
4. Question: What virus is responsible for causing COVID-19?
A. Influenza virus
B. SARS-CoV-2
C. Ebola virus
D. Zika virus
Answer: B
Explanation: SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19, leading to respiratory illness and potential severe complications.
5. Question: Which disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito and causes symptoms like fever and chills?
A. Dengue fever
B. Malaria
C. Yellow fever
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever are all mosquito-borne diseases that present with fever and chills, transmitted by specific mosquito species.
6. Question: What is the most common symptom of coronary artery disease?
A. Chest pain
B. Rash
C. Dizziness
D. Nausea
Answer: A
Explanation: Chest pain, often described as angina, is the primary symptom of coronary artery disease due to reduced blood flow to the heart.
7. Question: Which autoimmune disease affects the joints and causes inflammation?
A. Lupus
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Multiple sclerosis
D. Celiac disease
Answer: B
Explanation: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks joint linings, leading to inflammation and pain.
8. Question: What disease is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
A. Hepatitis
B. AIDS
C. Influenza
D. Measles
Answer: B
Explanation: HIV weakens the immune system and can progress to AIDS, making the body susceptible to opportunistic infections.
9. Question: Which respiratory disease is often triggered by allergens or irritants?
A. Pneumonia
B. Asthma
C. Emphysema
D. Bronchitis
Answer: B
Explanation: Asthma is characterized by inflamed and narrowed airways, commonly triggered by allergens, leading to wheezing and shortness of breath.
10. Question: What is the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide?
A. Alcohol abuse
B. Hepatitis viruses
C. Fatty liver disease
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Chronic liver disease can result from alcohol abuse, hepatitis viruses (like B and C), and fatty liver disease, all contributing to liver damage.
11. Question: Which disease is associated with high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs?
A. Pulmonary hypertension
B. Atherosclerosis
C. Pericarditis
D. Endocarditis
Answer: A
Explanation: Pulmonary hypertension involves increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can strain the right side of the heart.
12. Question: What bacterial disease is prevented by the BCG vaccine?
A. Diphtheria
B. Tuberculosis
C. Tetanus
D. Whooping cough
Answer: B
Explanation: The BCG vaccine is used to protect against tuberculosis, particularly in regions with high prevalence.
13. Question: Which neurodegenerative disease is characterized by tremors and stiffness?
A. Alzheimer’s disease
B. Parkinson’s disease
C. Huntington’s disease
D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Answer: B
Explanation: Parkinson’s disease results from the loss of dopamine-producing neurons, leading to motor symptoms like tremors and muscle stiffness.
14. Question: What viral disease causes a rash and is highly contagious in children?
A. Mumps
B. Measles
C. Rubella
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Mumps, measles, and rubella are viral diseases that cause rashes and are contagious, often affecting children and preventable by vaccination.
15. Question: Which disease is linked to prolonged exposure to asbestos?
A. Mesothelioma
B. Silicosis
C. Asbestosis
D. Both A and C
Answer: D
Explanation: Mesothelioma and asbestosis are both associated with asbestos exposure, leading to lung and pleural diseases.
16. Question: What is the primary symptom of multiple sclerosis?
A. Fatigue
B. Vision problems
C. Muscle weakness
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Multiple sclerosis affects the central nervous system, causing symptoms like fatigue, vision issues, and muscle weakness due to nerve damage.
17. Question: Which infectious disease is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma brucei?
A. Leishmaniasis
B. Sleeping sickness
C. Chagas disease
D. Toxoplasmosis
Answer: B
Explanation: Sleeping sickness, or African trypanosomiasis, is caused by Trypanosoma brucei and transmitted by the tsetse fly.
18. Question: What disease results from a deficiency in insulin production or function?
A. Hypothyroidism
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Addison’s disease
D. Cushing’s syndrome
Answer: B
Explanation: Diabetes mellitus occurs when the body cannot produce or effectively use insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.
19. Question: Which bone disease is characterized by decreased bone density and increased fracture risk?
A. Osteoporosis
B. Osteoarthritis
C. Rickets
D. Paget’s disease
Answer: A
Explanation: Osteoporosis involves the loss of bone mineral density, making bones fragile and prone to fractures, especially in older adults.
20. Question: What is the main transmission method for the hepatitis B virus?
A. Airborne droplets
B. Blood and bodily fluids
C. Contaminated food
D. Insect bites
Answer: B
Explanation: Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as during unprotected sex or needle sharing.
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Part 3: Automatically generate quiz questions using OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator
Automatically generate questions using AI