30 Latitude and Longitude Quiz Questions and Answers

Latitude and longitude are geographical coordinates used to specify locations on the Earth’s surface. They are part of the geographic coordinate system, which allows us to precisely locate any point on the planet. Latitude and longitude are expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds or in decimal degrees.

Latitude: Latitude lines run east-west and measure the distance north or south of the Equator, which is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The Equator is assigned a latitude of 0 degrees. As one moves north of the Equator, latitude values increase up to a maximum of 90 degrees at the North Pole. Similarly, as one moves south of the Equator, latitude values increase up to a maximum of -90 degrees at the South Pole.

Longitude: Longitude lines run north-south and measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is the imaginary line that passes through Greenwich, London, England. The Prime Meridian is assigned a longitude of 0 degrees. Longitude values increase eastward from the Prime Meridian up to a maximum of 180 degrees at the International Date Line in the Pacific Ocean. Longitude values decrease westward from the Prime Meridian, also up to a maximum of -180 degrees at the International Date Line on the opposite side of the globe.

Table of content

• Part 1: 30 latitude and longitude quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download latitude and longitude questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 latitude and longitude quiz questions & answers

1. Question: What is the latitude of the North Pole?
a) 0 degrees
b) 90 degrees North
c) 180 degrees
d) 45 degrees North
Answer: b) 90 degrees North

2. Question: What is the primary purpose of latitude?
a) To determine east-west locations on Earth
b) To measure distances between two points
c) To locate places north or south of the equator
d) To calculate time zones
Answer: c) To locate places north or south of the equator

3. Question: Which line of latitude marks the equator?
a) 90 degrees North
b) 45 degrees North
c) 0 degrees
d) 180 degrees
Answer: c) 0 degrees

4. Question: What is the range of latitude values from the equator to the North Pole?
a) 0 to 90 degrees
b) 0 to 180 degrees
c) 0 to 360 degrees
d) 0 to 60 degrees
Answer: a) 0 to 90 degrees

5. Question: Which line of latitude marks the Tropic of Cancer?
a) 66.5 degrees North
b) 23.5 degrees North
c) 45 degrees North
d) 0 degrees
Answer: b) 23.5 degrees North

6. Question: The Prime Meridian represents a longitude of:
a) 90 degrees West
b) 180 degrees
c) 0 degrees
d) 45 degrees East
Answer: c) 0 degrees

7. Question: What is the longitude of the International Date Line?
a) 180 degrees
b) 90 degrees East
c) 45 degrees West
d) 0 degrees
Answer: a) 180 degrees

8. Question: The latitude of the South Pole is:
a) 0 degrees
b) 180 degrees
c) 45 degrees South
d) 90 degrees South
Answer: d) 90 degrees South

9. Question: Which of the following is NOT true about lines of longitude?
a) They run from north to south
b) They meet at the poles
c) They are also called meridians
d) The Prime Meridian is the most famous line of longitude
Answer: d) The Prime Meridian is the most famous line of longitude

10. Question: How many degrees of longitude are there in a full circle around Earth?
a) 90 degrees
b) 180 degrees
c) 360 degrees
d) 270 degrees
Answer: c) 360 degrees

11. Question: At which latitude are the Arctic and Antarctic Circles located?
a) 66.5 degrees North and 66.5 degrees South
b) 23.5 degrees North and 23.5 degrees South
c) 45 degrees North and 45 degrees South
d) 90 degrees North and 90 degrees South
Answer: a) 66.5 degrees North and 66.5 degrees South

12. Question: The coordinates (40°N, 100°W) represent a location in which continent?
a) Europe
b) Asia
c) North America
d) Africa
Answer: c) North America

13. Question: What is the maximum value of latitude degrees?
a) 180 degrees
b) 90 degrees
c) 360 degrees
d) 270 degrees
Answer: b) 90 degrees

14. Question: The Prime Meridian passes through which city?
a) Paris, France
b) London, United Kingdom
c) New York City, USA
d) Sydney, Australia
Answer: b) London, United Kingdom

15. Question: Which type of line connects all places with the same longitude?
a) Tropic line
b) Latitude line
c) Meridian line
d) Equator line
Answer: c) Meridian line

Part 2: Download latitude and longitude questions & answers for free

16. Question: The latitude of the equator is:
a) 0 degrees
b) 90 degrees North
c) 45 degrees South
d) 180 degrees
Answer: a) 0 degrees

17. Question: What is the purpose of using latitude and longitude?
a) To locate points on a map
b) To calculate the distance between two places
c) To measure temperature variations
d) To predict weather patterns
Answer: a) To locate points on a map

18. Question: The coordinates (30°S, 45°E) represent a location in which ocean?
a) Pacific Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Indian Ocean
d) Arctic Ocean
Answer: c) Indian Ocean

19. Question: Which of the following statements is correct about the equator?
a) It divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres
b) It is the longest line of latitude
c) It passes through more continents than any other line of latitude
d) It is a line of longitude
Answer: a) It divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres

20. Question: What is the latitude range of the Antarctic Circle?
a) 0 to 66.5 degrees South
b) 23.5 to 66.5 degrees South
c) 66.5 to 90 degrees South
d) 0 to 23.5 degrees South
Answer: c) 66.5 to 90 degrees South

21. Question: The Prime Meridian is also known as:
a) 0 degrees Meridian
b) Greenwich Meridian
c) Equator Meridian
d) Paris Meridian
Answer: b) Greenwich Meridian

22. Question: Which continent is crossed by both the equator and the Prime Meridian?
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) Australia
d) Europe
Answer: a) Africa

23. Question: Which of the following is NOT a unit of measuring latitude and longitude?
a) Degrees
b) Minutes
c) Seconds
d) Meters
Answer: d) Meters

24. Question: The coordinates (60°N, 30°E) represent a location in which country?
a) Russia
b) Canada
c) Sweden
d) China
Answer: a) Russia

25. Question: What is the significance of the Antarctic Circle?
a) It marks the northernmost point on Earth
b) It is the southernmost line of latitude
c) It represents the international date line
d) It marks the equator
Answer: b) It is the southernmost line of latitude

26. Question: At which latitude would you

find the Sahara Desert in Africa?
a) 0 degrees
b) 23.5 degrees North
c) 30 degrees North
d) 45 degrees North
Answer: c) 30 degrees North

27. Question: The coordinates (20°S, 140°E) represent a location in which country?
a) Brazil
b) Australia
c) Madagascar
d) Papua New Guinea
Answer: b) Australia

28. Question: Which of the following is NOT a line of latitude?
a) Arctic Circle
b) Tropic of Capricorn
c) Equator
d) Prime Meridian
Answer: d) Prime Meridian

29. Question: The longitude value 180 degrees can also be expressed as:
a) 90 degrees West
b) 90 degrees East
c) 180 degrees West
d) 0 degrees
Answer: b) 90 degrees East

30. Question: The coordinates (10°N, 80°W) represent a location in which ocean?
a) Indian Ocean
b) Pacific Ocean
c) Atlantic Ocean
d) Southern Ocean
Answer: c) Atlantic Ocean

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