Vietnamese is a fascinating language with a rich history and a significant cultural impact. It is the official language of Vietnam and is spoken by approximately 90 million people worldwide. Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic language family and has undergone influences from various sources throughout its evolution.
The language features a relatively simple grammar system, with subject-verb-object word order being the norm. However, it is known for its complex system of tones, which play a crucial role in distinguishing word meanings. There are six different tones in Vietnamese, and the same combination of consonants and vowels can have completely different meanings depending on the tone used.
Vietnamese is written using a modified Latin script, known as Quốc ngữ, which was introduced by French missionaries in the 17th century. Prior to this, Vietnamese was written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm). The switch to the Latin script made the language more accessible to the masses and significantly contributed to its literacy rate.
The language reflects Vietnam’s cultural diversity and historical interactions with neighboring countries and colonial powers. While Vietnamese has borrowed many words from Chinese, French, and other languages, it has maintained its unique identity and continues to evolve in the modern world. As a result, learning Vietnamese provides insight into Vietnam’s rich heritage and opens the door to understanding its people, culture, and traditions.
Just so you know
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Article outline
- Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz generator – save time and efforts
- Part 2: 30 Vietnamese language quiz questions & answers
- Part 3: Download Vietnamese language questions & answers for free
Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz generator – save time and efforts
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Part 2: 30 Vietnamese language quiz questions & answers
1. Vietnamese is the official language of which country?
a) Cambodia
b) Thailand
c) Vietnam
d) Laos
Answer: c) Vietnam
2. How many tones are there in the Vietnamese language?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6
Answer: d) 6
3. Which script is used to write Vietnamese?
a) Arabic script
b) Cyrillic script
c) Latin script (Quốc ngữ)
d) Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm)
Answer: c) Latin script (Quốc ngữ)
4. What does the term “Quốc ngữ” refer to?
a) Vietnamese grammar rules
b) Vietnamese poetry
c) Vietnamese traditional clothing
d) The Latin-based script used for writing Vietnamese
Answer: d) The Latin-based script used for writing Vietnamese
5. The Vietnamese alphabet consists of how many letters?
a) 20
b) 26
c) 29
d) 32
Answer: c) 29
6. In Vietnamese, which type of word is typically used to modify a noun?
a) Adverb
b) Adjective
c) Preposition
d) Pronoun
Answer: b) Adjective
7. What is the subject-verb-object (SVO) word order in Vietnamese?
a) Subject-Verb-Object
b) Object-Subject-Verb
c) Verb-Subject-Object
d) Object-Verb-Subject
Answer: a) Subject-Verb-Object
8. How is the word “hello” commonly said in Vietnamese?
a) Xin chào
b) Tạm biệt
c) Cảm ơn
d) Vui lòng
Answer: a) Xin chào
9. Which Vietnamese word means “thank you” in English?
a) Xin lỗi
b) Cảm ơn
c) Một chút
d) Không sao đâu
Answer: b) Cảm ơn
10. Which Vietnamese word means “yes” in English?
a) Không
b) Được
c) Có
d) Không có
Answer: c) Có
11. What is the meaning of “bánh mì,” a popular Vietnamese food item?
a) Noodle soup
b) Spring rolls
c) Baguette sandwich
d) Grilled meat skewers
Answer: c) Baguette sandwich
12. What is the Vietnamese word for “rice”?
a) Xôi
b) Phở
c) Cơm
d) Bánh
Answer: c) Cơm
13. Which Vietnamese word means “water” in English?
a) Mắm
b) Cà phê
c) Trà
d) Nước
Answer: d) Nước
14. How is the word “goodbye” commonly said in Vietnamese?
a) Tạm biệt
b) Không sao đâu
c) Xin chào
d) Cảm ơn
Answer: a) Tạm biệt
15. What is the term for the Vietnamese Lunar New Year celebration?
a) Tết
b) Đi chơi
c) Quốc khánh
d) Trung thu
Answer: a) Tết
Part 3: Download Vietnamese language questions & answers for free
Download questions & answers for free
16. In Vietnamese, “đi chơi” means:
a) To go to work
b) To go shopping
c) To go on a vacation
d) To go out for fun or entertainment
Answer: d) To go out for fun or entertainment
17. Which of the following is NOT a Vietnamese traditional musical instrument?
a) Đàn bầu
b) Đàn tranh
c) Đàn nguyệt
d) Đàn piano
Answer: d) Đàn piano
18. What is “phở,” a famous Vietnamese dish, commonly made of?
a) Rice noodles and beef or chicken broth
b) Vermicelli noodles and coconut milk
c) Steamed rice rolls and shrimp
d) Rice paper and vegetables
Answer: a) Rice noodles and beef or chicken broth
19. The Vietnamese word “áo dài” refers to:
a) A traditional hat
b) A popular street food
c) A traditional long dress
d) A type of rice noodle soup
Answer: c) A traditional long dress
20. Which of the following is a Vietnamese holiday that celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival?
a) Tết
b) Trung thu
c) Quốc khánh
d) Tết Nguyên Đán
Answer: b) Trung thu
21. Which Vietnamese word means “excuse me” or “sorry” in English?
a) Đi chơi
b) Xin lỗi
c) Cảm ơn
d) Tạm biệt
Answer: b) Xin lỗi
22. The Vietnamese phrase “một chút” translates to:
a) Some
b) A lot
c) Always
d) Never
Answer: a) Some
23. What does the term “bánh chưng” refer to in Vietnamese culture?
a) Sticky rice cake with mung bean and pork
b) Rice noodles with chicken and herbs
c) Grilled pork skewers
d) Spring rolls with shrimp and vegetables
Answer: a) Sticky rice cake with mung bean and pork
24. Which Vietnamese word means “hot” in English?
a) Ngon
b) Lạnh
c) Nóng
d) Đẹp
Answer: c) Nóng
25. The Vietnamese phrase “không sao đâu” means:
a) It’s very delicious
b) I’m sorry
c) No problem
d) Excuse me
Answer: c) No problem
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26. How do you say “I love you” in Vietnamese?
a) Tôi yêu bạn
b) Xin lỗi
c) Cảm ơn
d) Chào bạn
Answer: a) Tôi yêu bạn
27. The Vietnamese phrase “ăn uống” means:
a) To sleep
b) To play
c) To eat and drink
d) To study
Answer: c) To eat and drink
28. What is “bún chả,” a popular Vietnamese dish, commonly made of?
a) Vermicelli noodles and grilled pork
b) Rice noodles and beef or chicken broth
c) Steamed rice rolls and shrimp
d) Rice paper and vegetables
Answer: a) Vermicelli noodles and grilled pork
29. Which Vietnamese word means “beautiful” in English?
a) Đẹp
b) Ngon
c) Lạnh
d) Nóng
Answer: a) Đẹp
30. The Vietnamese phrase “chúc mừng năm mới” means:
a) Happy New Year
b) Merry Christmas
c) Happy birthday
d) Congratulations
Answer: a) Happy New Year