30 Nursing Assessment Questions and Answers

Nursing knowledge encompasses a broad range of skills, theories, and principles that nurses acquire through education, training, and professional experience. It involves a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical expertise that enables nurses to provide safe and effective care to patients across various healthcare settings. Here is an overview of key areas of nursing knowledge:

Nurses possess a solid understanding of the structure and function of the human body. This knowledge helps them assess and interpret patient symptoms, vital signs, and laboratory results. Nurses have knowledge of medications, including their actions, side effects, dosages, and interactions. They play a crucial role in administering medications safely and educating patients about their medications.

Table of content

• Part 1: 30 nursing assessment quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download nursing assessment questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 multiple-choice questions and answers related to nursing assessment

1. What is the first step of the nursing assessment process?
a) Collecting subjective data
b) Performing a physical examination
c) Analyzing laboratory results
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Collecting subjective data

2. Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
a) Blood pressure reading
b) Heart rate measurement
c) Patient’s description of pain
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Patient’s description of pain

3. What is the purpose of a comprehensive nursing assessment?
a) To identify potential nursing diagnoses
b) To develop a nursing care plan
c) To establish a baseline of the patient’s health status
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline of the patient’s health status

4. True or False: A nursing assessment is solely based on objective data.
Answer: False

5. What does the acronym PQRST stand for in nursing assessment?
a) Patient history, Quality, Risk factors, Symptoms, Treatment
b) Pain, Quality, Radiating, Severity, Time
c) Physical examination, Quantity, Response, Specifics, Time
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Pain, Quality, Radiating, Severity, Time

6. Which of the following is an example of objective data?
a) Patient’s report of nausea
b) Observation of rash on the patient’s skin
c) Patient’s complaint of headache
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Observation of rash on the patient’s skin

7. What is the purpose of assessing a patient’s vital signs?
a) To monitor the effectiveness of treatment
b) To identify potential nursing diagnoses
c) To establish a baseline for the patient’s health status
d) None of the above
Answer: a) To monitor the effectiveness of treatment

8. True or False: A nursing assessment is only conducted upon admission to a healthcare facility.
Answer: False

9. What is the purpose of a head-to-toe physical examination in nursing assessment?
a) To identify abnormal findings
b) To assess the patient’s overall health status
c) To establish a baseline for physical assessment
d) None of the above
Answer: b) To assess the patient’s overall health status

10. When conducting a respiratory assessment, which of the following is not typically assessed?
a) Breath sounds
b) Blood pressure
c) Respiratory rate
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Blood pressure

11. What is the primary purpose of assessing a patient’s pain?
a) To determine the need for pain medication
b) To establish a baseline for pain management
c) To identify factors that aggravate or alleviate pain
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To identify factors that aggravate or alleviate pain

12. True or False: A nursing assessment includes an evaluation of the patient’s mental status.
Answer: True

13. What is the purpose of assessing a patient’s nutritional status?
a) To determine dietary preferences
b) To identify potential nursing diagnoses related to nutrition
c) To establish a baseline for nutritional interventions
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline for nutritional interventions

14. When assessing a patient’s skin, which of the following should be evaluated?
a) Color, temperature, and moisture
b) Blood pressure and heart rate
c) Urine output and bowel movements
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Color, temperature, and moisture

15. What is the purpose of assessing a patient’s urinary output?
a) To determine the need for urinary catheterization
b) To evaluate renal function
c) To establish a baseline for fluid balance
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline for fluid balance

Part 2: Download nursing assessment questions & answers for free

16. True or False: A nursing assessment includes an evaluation of the patient’s spiritual and cultural beliefs.
Answer: True

17. What is the primary purpose of assessing a patient’s mobility and activity level?
a) To determine the need for physical therapy
b) To identify potential nursing diagnoses related to mobility
c) To establish a baseline for activity interventions
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline for activity interventions

18. When assessing a patient’s cardiovascular system, which of the following should be evaluated?
a) Heart sounds and peripheral pulses
b) Oxygen saturation and respiratory rate
c) Blood glucose levels and body temperature
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Heart sounds and peripheral pulses

19. What is the purpose of assessing a patient’s gastrointestinal system?
a) To evaluate liver function
b) To identify potential nursing diagnoses related to digestion
c) To establish a baseline for gastrointestinal interventions
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline for gastrointestinal interventions

20. True or False: A nursing assessment is a one-time evaluation and does not require ongoing monitoring.
Answer: False

21. What is the primary purpose of assessing a

patient’s neurological status?
a) To determine cognitive function
b) To identify potential nursing diagnoses related to neurology
c) To establish a baseline for neurological interventions
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline for neurological interventions

22. When assessing a patient’s musculoskeletal system, which of the following should be evaluated?
a) Range of motion and joint stability
b) Blood pressure and heart rate
c) Oxygen saturation and respiratory rate
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Range of motion and joint stability

23. What is the purpose of assessing a patient’s immune system?
a) To evaluate white blood cell count
b) To identify potential nursing diagnoses related to immunity
c) To establish a baseline for immune-related interventions
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline for immune-related interventions

24. True or False: A nursing assessment includes an evaluation of the patient’s social support system.
Answer: True

25. What is the primary purpose of assessing a patient’s sensory perception?
a) To determine the need for assistive devices
b) To identify potential nursing diagnoses related to sensory deficits
c) To establish a baseline for sensory interventions
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline for sensory interventions

26. When assessing a patient’s reproductive system, which of the following should be evaluated?
a) Breast lumps or abnormalities
b) Oxygen saturation and respiratory rate
c) Blood glucose levels and body temperature
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Breast lumps or abnormalities

27. What is the purpose of assessing a patient’s mental status?
a) To determine their level of consciousness
b) To identify potential nursing diagnoses related to mental health
c) To establish a baseline for mental health interventions
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline for mental health interventions

28. True or False: A nursing assessment includes an evaluation of the patient’s environmental hazards.
Answer: True

29. What is the primary purpose of assessing a patient’s respiratory system?
a) To evaluate lung sounds and respiratory effort
b) To identify potential nursing diagnoses related to respiration
c) To establish a baseline for respiratory interventions
d) None of the above
Answer: c) To establish a baseline for respiratory interventions

30. When assessing a patient’s endocrine system, which of the following should be evaluated?
a) Blood glucose levels and hormone levels
b) Heart sounds and peripheral pulses
c) Urine output and bowel movements
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Blood glucose levels and hormone levels

Part 3: Free online quiz maker – OnlineExamMaker

OnlineExamMaker gives you everything you need to create interactive online quizzes to assess students and staffs, and engage potential customers. The online quiz platform offers options for adding multimedia elements, such as images and videos, to enhance the quiz-taking experience.