Burns are injuries to the skin or underlying tissues caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation. They vary in severity and can result from sources like fire, hot liquids, sunlight, or electrical shocks.
Types of Burns:
First-degree: Involves only the outer layer of skin (epidermis). Symptoms include redness, pain, and swelling, such as from a mild sunburn.
Second-degree: Affects the epidermis and dermis. Characteristics include blisters, severe pain, redness, and swelling, often from scalds or flames.
Third-degree: Destroys all skin layers and may damage underlying tissues like muscles or bones. The area appears white, black, or charred, with possible numbness due to nerve damage.
Fourth-degree: Extends beyond skin to involve muscle, bone, or tendons, leading to charring and potential loss of limbs.
Causes:
Common causes include thermal sources (fire, steam, hot objects), chemical exposure (acids, alkalis), electrical currents, and radiation (e.g., UV rays from the sun).
Symptoms:
Depending on the degree, symptoms may include pain, redness, blisters, swelling, peeling skin, charring, or loss of sensation. Severe burns can lead to shock, infection, or complications like dehydration.
Treatment:
First aid: Cool the burn with running lukewarm water for 10-20 minutes (avoid ice). Cover with a clean, non-stick bandage. Do not apply butter or ointments initially.
Medical care: For second-degree and above, seek immediate professional help. Treatment may involve wound cleaning, antibiotics, pain relief, skin grafts, or fluid resuscitation for extensive burns.
Hospitalization: Required for burns covering more than 10% of the body, those on critical areas (hands, feet, face, genitals), or in cases of smoke inhalation.
Table of contents
- Part 1: OnlineExamMaker – Generate and share burns quiz with AI automatically
- Part 2: 20 burns quiz questions & answers
- Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create quiz questions
Part 1: OnlineExamMaker – Generate and share burns quiz with AI automatically
The quickest way to assess the burns knowledge of candidates is using an AI assessment platform like OnlineExamMaker. With OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator, you are able to input content—like text, documents, or topics—and then automatically generate questions in various formats (multiple-choice, true/false, short answer). Its AI Exam Grader can automatically grade the exam and generate insightful reports after your candidate submit the assessment.
What you will like:
● Create a question pool through the question bank and specify how many questions you want to be randomly selected among these questions.
● Allow the quiz taker to answer by uploading video or a Word document, adding an image, and recording an audio file.
● Display the feedback for correct or incorrect answers instantly after a question is answered.
● Create a lead generation form to collect an exam taker’s information, such as email, mobile phone, work title, company profile and so on.
Automatically generate questions using AI
Part 2: 20 burns quiz questions & answers
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1. Question: What is the primary characteristic of a first-degree burn?
Options:
A. Damage to the epidermis only
B. Damage to the dermis and epidermis
C. Damage to subcutaneous tissue
D. Full-thickness skin destruction
Answer: A
Explanation: A first-degree burn affects only the outer layer of skin (epidermis), causing redness and pain but no blistering.
2. Question: Which degree of burn involves blisters and severe pain?
Options:
A. First-degree
B. Second-degree
C. Third-degree
D. Fourth-degree
Answer: B
Explanation: Second-degree burns damage the epidermis and part of the dermis, leading to blisters, swelling, and intense pain.
3. Question: How should you initially treat a minor burn?
Options:
A. Apply butter or oil
B. Cool the area with running water
C. Cover it with a tight bandage
D. Pop any blisters immediately
Answer: B
Explanation: Cooling the burn with running water for at least 10-20 minutes helps reduce pain and prevent further tissue damage.
4. Question: What is a common cause of electrical burns?
Options:
A. Hot liquids
B. Contact with electrical currents
C. Sun exposure
D. Chemical spills
Answer: B
Explanation: Electrical burns occur from contact with electrical sources, which can cause internal damage even if the external wound appears minor.
5. Question: Which of the following is a sign of a third-degree burn?
Options:
A. Redness and mild swelling
B. Blisters and shiny appearance
C. Charred skin and numbness
D. Itching without visible damage
Answer: C
Explanation: Third-degree burns destroy all layers of skin and underlying tissue, often resulting in charred, white, or leathery skin with little to no pain due to nerve damage.
6. Question: When should you seek immediate medical help for a burn?
Options:
A. If it’s on the hand
B. If it’s larger than the size of your palm
C. If it’s a first-degree burn
D. If it’s itchy
Answer: B
Explanation: Burns larger than the palm of your hand, especially second- or third-degree, require professional medical attention to prevent infection and complications.
7. Question: What is the rule of nines used for in burns?
Options:
A. Estimating burn depth
B. Calculating total burn surface area
C. Measuring burn pain levels
D. Determining infection risk
Answer: B
Explanation: The rule of nines divides the body into sections to estimate the percentage of total body surface area affected by burns, which helps in assessing severity.
8. Question: How do you prevent infection in a burn wound?
Options:
A. Keep it exposed to air
B. Apply a clean, non-stick dressing
C. Use home remedies like honey
D. Rub it with soap and water
Answer: B
Explanation: Covering the burn with a clean, non-stick dressing protects it from bacteria and reduces the risk of infection while allowing it to heal.
9. Question: Which type of burn is caused by hot liquids or steam?
Options:
A. Radiation burn
B. Scald burn
C. Friction burn
D. Chemical burn
Answer: B
Explanation: Scald burns result from exposure to hot liquids or steam, often affecting children and commonly occurring in kitchens.
10. Question: What should you do for a chemical burn?
Options:
A. Rinse with water immediately
B. Neutralize with another chemical
C. Cover with ice
D. Apply lotion right away
Answer: A
Explanation: Flushing the affected area with cool running water for at least 20 minutes helps dilute and remove the chemical, minimizing damage.
11. Question: Which factor increases the risk of sunburn?
Options:
A. Wearing sunscreen
B. Staying in the shade
C. Fair skin and prolonged sun exposure
D. Drinking water regularly
Answer: C
Explanation: Fair skin is more susceptible to UV damage, and extended exposure without protection can lead to first- or second-degree sunburns.
12. Question: How should blisters from a burn be handled?
Options:
A. Pop them with a needle
B. Leave them intact and protect them
C. Drain them manually
D. Apply heat to them
Answer: B
Explanation: Blisters act as a natural barrier against infection, so they should be left alone and protected with a loose dressing.
13. Question: What is a potential long-term effect of severe burns?
Options:
A. Improved skin elasticity
B. Scarring and contractures
C. Decreased pain sensitivity
D. Faster wound healing
Answer: B
Explanation: Severe burns can lead to permanent scarring and contractures, which may require physical therapy or surgery.
14. Question: Which burn type might not cause immediate pain due to nerve damage?
Options:
A. First-degree
B. Second-degree
C. Third-degree
D. Sunburn
Answer: C
Explanation: Third-degree burns destroy nerves, resulting in numbness rather than pain, even though the injury is severe.
15. Question: What is the first step in preventing kitchen burns?
Options:
A. Using oven mitts and keeping handles turned in
B. Leaving hot pots unattended
C. Cooking with bare hands
D. Ignoring safety labels
Answer: A
Explanation: Using protective gear and safe practices like turning pot handles away from edges reduces the risk of accidental burns.
16. Question: How do you estimate the severity of a burn in children?
Options:
A. Based on adult standards only
B. Considering their smaller body size and percentage of burn
C. Ignoring the location of the burn
D. Waiting for symptoms to worsen
Answer: B
Explanation: In children, even small burns can be more serious due to their proportionately larger body surface area, so percentage calculations are crucial.
17. Question: What material should not be used to cool a burn?
Options:
A. Running water
B. Ice directly on the skin
C. A cool, wet cloth
D. Lukewarm water
Answer: B
Explanation: Applying ice directly can cause further tissue damage; instead, use lukewarm or cool water to avoid vasoconstriction.
18. Question: Which burn requires hospitalization?
Options:
A. A small first-degree burn
B. Burns covering more than 10% of the body
C. Minor scald on a finger
D. Sunburn with peeling
Answer: B
Explanation: Burns affecting a large body surface area, such as over 10%, often lead to fluid loss and require IV fluids and monitoring in a hospital.
19. Question: What is a key symptom of a burn infection?
Options:
A. Increased redness and pus
B. Decreased swelling
C. Fading of the burn area
D. Mild itching
Answer: A
Explanation: Signs of infection include increased redness, swelling, pus, fever, or a foul odor, indicating the need for medical intervention.
20. Question: How can burns be prevented in the workplace?
Options:
A. Wearing protective clothing and following safety protocols
B. Ignoring hazard warnings
C. Handling hot equipment without gloves
D. Rushing through tasks
Answer: A
Explanation: Using protective gear and adhering to safety guidelines minimizes the risk of burns from heat, chemicals, or electricity in work environments.
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Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create quiz questions
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