20 Rescue Breaths Quiz Questions and Answers

Rescue breaths are a vital part of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), used to deliver oxygen to someone who is unresponsive and not breathing normally. They are typically performed after chest compressions in a CPR cycle.

When to Use Rescue Breaths
– Administer rescue breaths during CPR for adults, children, or infants who are not breathing but have a pulse, or as part of standard CPR protocols.
– In cases of drowning or asphyxiation, rescue breaths may be prioritized early.

How to Perform Rescue Breaths
1. Ensure the scene is safe and confirm the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally.
2. Position the person on their back and open the airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin.
3. Pinch the nose shut (for mouth-to-mouth) and seal your mouth over theirs.
4. Give two breaths, each lasting about 1 second, while watching for the chest to rise.
5. If the chest does not rise, reposition the head and try again, or check for airway obstructions.

Key Guidelines
– Use a barrier device, such as a face shield, to reduce infection risk.
– In adult CPR, follow a 30:2 compression-to-breath ratio; for children and infants, adjust to 30:2 for two rescuers or 15:2 for single rescuer.
– Continue rescue breaths at 10-12 per minute if needed, while monitoring for signs of life.
– Hands-only CPR (without breaths) may be recommended for untrained rescuers or in certain emergencies to minimize exposure.

Table of contents

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Part 2: 20 rescue breaths quiz questions & answers

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1. Question: What is the primary purpose of rescue breaths in CPR?
A. To restore a regular heartbeat
B. To provide oxygen to the victim’s lungs
C. To check for responsiveness
D. To stop bleeding
Answer: B
Explanation: Rescue breaths deliver oxygen to the lungs, supporting circulation and vital organ function when the victim is not breathing.

2. Question: How many rescue breaths should be given to an adult victim after 30 chest compressions?
A. 1 breath
B. 2 breaths
C. 5 breaths
D. 10 breaths
Answer: B
Explanation: In standard CPR for adults, give 2 rescue breaths after 30 chest compressions to maintain the cycle and provide ventilation.

3. Question: What should you do before giving rescue breaths to an unresponsive adult?
A. Perform abdominal thrusts
B. Tilt the head back and lift the chin
C. Apply pressure to the chest
D. Check for a pulse only
Answer: B
Explanation: Tilting the head back and lifting the chin opens the airway, ensuring rescue breaths can enter the lungs effectively.

4. Question: For how long should each rescue breath be given to an adult?
A. 1 second
B. 3 seconds
C. 5 seconds
D. 10 seconds
Answer: A
Explanation: Each rescue breath for an adult should last about 1 second, just enough to make the chest rise, to avoid over-inflation.

5. Question: In what situation might you skip rescue breaths during CPR?
A. For infants only
B. If you are untrained
C. For adults with suspected infectious diseases
D. During drowning rescue
Answer: C
Explanation: In cases of suspected infectious diseases like COVID-19, hands-only CPR is recommended to minimize risk, focusing only on compressions.

6. Question: What is the correct volume of air for rescue breaths in an adult?
A. A full breath from your lungs
B. Just enough to make the chest rise
C. As much as possible
D. Half a breath
Answer: B
Explanation: Giving just enough air to make the chest rise prevents gastric inflation and potential complications like vomiting.

7. Question: How do you ensure the airway is clear before rescue breaths?
A. Perform back blows
B. Look, listen, and feel for breathing
C. Shake the victim
D. Administer water
Answer: B
Explanation: Before rescue breaths, assess for normal breathing by looking, listening, and feeling to confirm the need for ventilation.

8. Question: What should you do if the chest does not rise during rescue breaths?
A. Continue with compressions anyway
B. Reposition the head and try again
C. Give more breaths
D. Stop CPR
Answer: B
Explanation: If the chest doesn’t rise, it indicates an airway obstruction; repositioning the head can clear it and allow effective breaths.

9. Question: For a child victim, how many rescue breaths are given after 30 compressions if you are alone?
A. 1 breath
B. 2 breaths
C. 5 breaths
D. 10 breaths
Answer: B
Explanation: For children, the CPR ratio is typically 30:2, meaning 2 rescue breaths follow 30 compressions, similar to adults but with modifications for technique.

10. Question: Why is it important to use a barrier device for rescue breaths?
A. To make breathing easier for the rescuer
B. To prevent the spread of infections
C. To increase oxygen flow
D. To measure breath volume
Answer: B
Explanation: A barrier device, like a face shield, protects both the rescuer and victim from potential transmission of diseases during mouth-to-mouth.

11. Question: What is the rate of rescue breaths per minute in CPR for an adult?
A. 10-12 breaths
B. 20-30 breaths
C. 10 breaths only
D. As many as possible
Answer: A
Explanation: In continuous CPR, aim for 10-12 rescue breaths per minute when breaths are part of the cycle, to balance with compressions.

12. Question: When performing rescue breaths on an infant, how should you cover the mouth and nose?
A. Cover only the mouth
B. Cover only the nose
C. Cover both mouth and nose
D. Do not cover anything
Answer: C
Explanation: For infants, sealing both the mouth and nose with your mouth ensures an effective seal for delivering gentle breaths.

13. Question: What could happen if you give rescue breaths too forcefully?
A. Faster recovery
B. Gastric distension or vomiting
C. Improved circulation
D. No effect
Answer: B
Explanation: Forceful breaths can cause air to enter the stomach, leading to gastric distension, which may result in vomiting and complications.

14. Question: In two-rescuer CPR, how are rescue breaths typically managed?
A. One rescuer gives breaths while the other does compressions
B. Both give breaths at the same time
C. Only one gives breaths throughout
D. Breaths are skipped
Answer: A
Explanation: In two-rescuer CPR, rescuers alternate roles, with one performing compressions and the other providing rescue breaths for efficiency.

15. Question: What is the first step after giving rescue breaths if the victim doesn’t respond?
A. Call for help
B. Resume chest compressions
C. Check for injuries
D. Wait a few minutes
Answer: B
Explanation: After rescue breaths, immediately resume chest compressions to maintain blood flow in the CPR cycle.

16. Question: How does the technique for rescue breaths differ for an obese victim?
A. Use more force
B. No difference
C. Ensure proper head tilt due to potential neck issues
D. Give fewer breaths
Answer: C
Explanation: For obese victims, a proper head tilt is crucial as excess tissue might obstruct the airway more easily, requiring careful positioning.

17. Question: What sign indicates that rescue breaths are effective?
A. The victim’s eyes opening
B. The chest rising
C. A pulse returning
D. The victim moving
Answer: B
Explanation: An effective rescue breath will cause the chest to visibly rise, confirming that air is entering the lungs.

18. Question: Should you give rescue breaths if the victim has a pulse but isn’t breathing?
A. No, only compressions
B. Yes, to provide ventilation
C. Only if it’s a child
D. Never
Answer: B
Explanation: If a pulse is present but the victim isn’t breathing, rescue breaths alone can provide necessary oxygenation until breathing resumes.

19. Question: What is the recommended depth of chest rise during rescue breaths for an adult?
A. 1-2 inches
B. Just visible rise
C. 2-3 inches
D. As deep as possible
Answer: B
Explanation: A just visible rise in the chest ensures adequate ventilation without risking injury or over-inflation of the lungs.

20. Question: After how many cycles of CPR should you reassess for breathing?
A. After 1 cycle
B. After 2 minutes (about 5 cycles)
C. After 10 cycles
D. Never
Answer: B
Explanation: Reassess for breathing every 2 minutes (approximately 5 cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths) to check for signs of recovery or changes.

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