Emergency nursing is a specialized field of nursing focused on the rapid assessment, stabilization, and treatment of patients experiencing acute, life-threatening conditions. Emergency nurses work in high-pressure environments such as emergency departments, trauma centers, and disaster response teams, where they must quickly triage patients based on severity, administer immediate interventions like CPR, wound care, or medication, and coordinate with multidisciplinary teams including physicians and paramedics.
Key responsibilities include monitoring vital signs, managing pain, preventing complications, and providing emotional support to patients and families during crises. Essential skills encompass critical thinking, decision-making under stress, advanced technical proficiency (e.g., in IV insertion or defibrillation), and strong communication to ensure seamless handoffs and accurate documentation.
Challenges in emergency nursing include dealing with unpredictable caseloads, exposure to traumatic events, and the need for constant adaptability to evolving medical protocols. Despite these demands, emergency nursing plays a vital role in saving lives, reducing morbidity, and serving as the first line of defense in healthcare systems worldwide. Professional development often involves certifications like TNCC (Trauma Nursing Core Course) or CEN (Certified Emergency Nurse) to enhance expertise and patient outcomes.
Table of contents
- Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz generator – The easiest way to make quizzes online
- Part 2: 20 emergency nursing quiz questions & answers
- Part 3: Save time and energy: generate quiz questions with AI technology
Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz generator – The easiest way to make quizzes online
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Part 2: 20 emergency nursing quiz questions & answers
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1. What is the first action a nurse should take when encountering an unresponsive patient in the emergency department?
A. Check for breathing
B. Call for help
C. Start chest compressions
D. Assess pulse
Answer: A
Explanation: Checking for breathing is the initial step in the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) protocol to ensure the patient’s airway is clear and they are respiring.
2. In a patient presenting with severe anaphylaxis, which medication should be administered first?
A. Epinephrine
B. Antihistamines
C. Corticosteroids
D. Oxygen
Answer: A
Explanation: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis as it rapidly reverses airway constriction, hypotension, and other symptoms.
3. A patient arrives with a deep laceration on the forearm and active bleeding. What is the priority nursing intervention?
A. Apply a sterile dressing
B. Elevate the limb
C. Apply direct pressure
D. Administer IV fluids
Answer: C
Explanation: Direct pressure is the immediate action to control bleeding and prevent hypovolemic shock.
4. During a code blue for cardiac arrest, what is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR with two rescuers?
A. 15:2
B. 30:2
C. 30:1
D. 15:1
Answer: B
Explanation: The standard ratio for adult CPR with two rescuers is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations to maintain effective circulation and oxygenation.
5. A child is brought in with symptoms of febrile seizures. What should the nurse do first?
A. Administer antipyretics
B. Ensure airway patency
C. Apply cooling measures
D. Notify the physician
Answer: B
Explanation: Ensuring airway patency is critical in seizures to prevent aspiration and maintain oxygenation.
6. In managing a patient with suspected stroke, what tool is used to assess the severity?
A. Glasgow Coma Scale
B. NIH Stroke Scale
C. APGAR Score
D. Braden Scale
Answer: B
Explanation: The NIH Stroke Scale is specifically designed to evaluate the extent of neurological impairment in stroke patients, guiding treatment decisions.
7. What is the initial step in treating a patient with thermal burns covering 40% of their body?
A. Apply topical antibiotics
B. Remove burned clothing
C. Start fluid resuscitation
D. Administer pain medication
Answer: B
Explanation: Removing burned clothing prevents further tissue damage and allows for accurate assessment of the burn extent.
8. A patient with chest pain is diagnosed with myocardial infarction. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?
A. Administer aspirin
B. Perform an ECG
C. Give nitroglycerin
D. Start oxygen therapy
Answer: D
Explanation: Oxygen therapy is initiated first to improve myocardial oxygenation and reduce ischemic damage.
9. In a mass casualty incident, how are patients prioritized using the triage system?
A. By age
B. By injury severity
C. By arrival order
D. By vital signs only
Answer: B
Explanation: Triage prioritizes patients based on injury severity to ensure those with life-threatening conditions receive care first.
10. What intervention is essential for a patient experiencing hypoglycemia in the emergency setting?
A. Administer insulin
B. Provide oral glucose
C. Monitor blood sugar
D. Give IV dextrose
Answer: D
Explanation: IV dextrose is used for severe hypoglycemia to rapidly increase blood glucose levels when the patient is unconscious or unable to swallow.
11. A trauma patient has a suspected spinal injury. What position should the nurse maintain?
A. Supine with legs elevated
B. Prone position
C. Immobilized on a backboard
D. Sitting upright
Answer: C
Explanation: Immobilizing on a backboard prevents further spinal cord damage until imaging confirms the injury.
12. For a patient with acute asthma exacerbation, what is the first-line bronchodilator?
A. Inhaled corticosteroids
B. Oral leukotriene inhibitors
C. Inhaled beta-agonists
D. Anticholinergics
Answer: C
Explanation: Inhaled beta-agonists like albuterol provide rapid relief by relaxing bronchial smooth muscles.
13. In caring for a patient with opioid overdose, what antidote is administered?
A. Flumazenil
B. Naloxone
C. Atropine
D. Digoxin
Answer: B
Explanation: Naloxone reverses the effects of opioids by competitively binding to opioid receptors, restoring respiration.
14. What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient in septic shock?
A. Administer antibiotics
B. Maintain fluid balance
C. Monitor vital signs
D. Provide pain relief
Answer: B
Explanation: Maintaining fluid balance through aggressive fluid resuscitation is crucial to restore perfusion and stabilize hemodynamics.
15. A patient presents with a foreign body airway obstruction. What maneuver is used for an unconscious adult?
A. Heimlich maneuver
B. Chest thrusts
C. Back blows
D. Start CPR
Answer: D
Explanation: CPR is initiated for an unconscious patient with airway obstruction to restore breathing and circulation.
16. In emergency nursing, what is the correct sequence for assessing a trauma patient?
A. Primary survey, secondary survey
B. History, physical exam
C. Vital signs first
D. Diagnostics before assessment
Answer: A
Explanation: The primary survey (ABCDE) addresses life-threatening issues first, followed by the secondary survey for detailed assessment.
17. For a patient with a tension pneumothorax, what is the immediate intervention?
A. Chest tube insertion
B. Needle decompression
C. Oxygen administration
D. Pain management
Answer: B
Explanation: Needle decompression rapidly relieves pressure in the pleural space to restore lung expansion and ventilation.
18. What nursing action is priority for a patient experiencing a grand mal seizure?
A. Restrain the patient
B. Protect from injury
C. Administer sedatives
D. Insert an oral airway
Answer: B
Explanation: Protecting the patient from injury prevents falls or harm during convulsions.
19. In a patient with deep vein thrombosis, what symptom requires immediate attention?
A. Swelling in the leg
B. Chest pain and shortness of breath
C. Warm skin
D. Mild tenderness
Answer: B
Explanation: Chest pain and shortness of breath may indicate a pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening complication.
20. What is the key nursing consideration when administering blood products in the emergency department?
A. Monitor for transfusion reactions
B. Check blood type only
C. Infuse rapidly
D. Use any compatible line
Answer: A
Explanation: Monitoring for transfusion reactions, such as fever or rash, is essential to prevent adverse events like hemolytic reactions.
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Part 3: Save time and energy: generate quiz questions with AI technology
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