Norwegian is a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Norway. It is closely related to other Scandinavian languages, such as Danish and Swedish, and shares a considerable degree of mutual intelligibility with these languages. Norwegian is one of the official languages of Norway, along with Sami, and it is used in various aspects of daily life, education, media, and government.
Key Features of Norwegian:
Dialects: Norwegian has a rich variety of dialects due to the country’s rugged geography and historical isolation of communities. There are significant regional differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar across Norway. The two main written forms of Norwegian are Bokmål (literally “book language”) and Nynorsk (literally “New Norwegian”). Both are officially recognized and used in different regions and contexts.
Bokmål and Nynorsk: Bokmål, the most commonly used written form of Norwegian, is based on the Danish-influenced written language that emerged during Norway’s union with Denmark. Nynorsk, on the other hand, was created in the 19th century as a way to promote and preserve traditional Norwegian dialects. Nynorsk draws elements from various dialects and aims to reflect the linguistic diversity of the country.
Pronunciation: Norwegian pronunciation can vary significantly depending on the region. Generally, Norwegian has soft and melodious sounds with vowel-rich words. The language employs three pitch accents, which can give words different meanings or grammatical functions.
Vocabulary: Norwegian shares many cognates with other Germanic languages, particularly English. However, it also has a rich vocabulary influenced by Old Norse and other Scandinavian languages. Some words have unique Norwegian origins, reflecting the country’s history and culture.
Sure! Here are 30 multiple-choice questions about the Norwegian language along with their answers:
In this article
- Part 1: 30 Norwegian language quiz questions & answers
- Part 2: Download Norwegian language questions & answers for free
- Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker
Part 1: 30 Norwegian language quiz questions & answers
1. What language family does Norwegian belong to?
a) Romance
b) Slavic
c) Germanic
d) Celtic
Answer: c) Germanic
2. How many official written forms of Norwegian are there?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer: b) Two
3. What are the two main written forms of Norwegian?
a) Bokmål and Sami
b) Nynorsk and Danish
c) Bokmål and Nynorsk
d) Danish and Swedish
Answer: c) Bokmål and Nynorsk
4. Which written form of Norwegian is most commonly used?
a) Bokmål
b) Nynorsk
c) Sami
d) Danish
Answer: a) Bokmål
5. What was the primary influence on the development of Bokmål?
a) Swedish
b) Danish
c) German
d) English
Answer: b) Danish
6. Nynorsk was created in the 19th century to:
a) Replace Bokmål as the official written form
b) Reflect the linguistic diversity of Norway’s dialects
c) Simplify the grammar of the Norwegian language
d) Standardize the language across all regions
Answer: b) Reflect the linguistic diversity of Norway’s dialects
7. Which region of Norway is known for using Nynorsk as the predominant written form?
a) Oslo
b) Bergen
c) Trondheim
d) Sogn og Fjordane
Answer: d) Sogn og Fjordane
8. Norwegian pronunciation is characterized by:
a) Harsh and guttural sounds
b) Soft and melodious sounds
c) Nasal and tonal sounds
d) Click consonants
Answer: b) Soft and melodious sounds
9. How many pitch accents does Norwegian have?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer: c) Three
10. Which of the following is NOT a grammatical gender in Norwegian?
a) Masculine
b) Feminine
c) Neuter
d) Common
Answer: d) Common
11. What is the word order in Norwegian sentences?
a) Subject-Verb-Object
b) Object-Subject-Verb
c) Verb-Object-Subject
d) Object-Verb-Subject
Answer: a) Subject-Verb-Object
12. What are the two main categories of Norwegian verbs for inflection purposes?
a) Strong and weak verbs
b) Regular and irregular verbs
c) Active and passive verbs
d) Present and past tense verbs
Answer: a) Strong and weak verbs
13. Which tense is formed by adding “-de” or “-te” to the verb stem in Bokmål?
a) Present tense
b) Future tense
c) Past tense
d) Imperative tense
Answer: c) Past tense
14. What is the purpose of the Norwegian language policies?
a) To promote English as the main language of Norway
b) To standardize the language across all regions
c) To preserve and promote the Norwegian language
d) To phase out the use of regional dialects
Answer: c) To preserve and promote the Norwegian language
15. Many Norwegians are proficient in English due to:
a) Historical ties with England
b) Influence from the United States
c) The global popularity of Norwegian media
d) English language education in schools
Answer: d) English language education in schools
Part 2: Download Norwegian language questions & answers for free
Download questions & answers for free
16. Which aspect of the Norwegian language is influenced by Old Norse and other Scandinavian languages?
a) Pronunciation
b) Vocabulary
c) Grammar
d) Writing system
Answer: b) Vocabulary
17. What is the term used to describe the local variations in the Norwegian language due to geography and historical isolation?
a) Dialects
b) Accents
c) Jargons
d) Slangs
Answer: a) Dialects
18. Which of the following is NOT a North Germanic language?
a) Norwegian
b) Danish
c) Swedish
d) Finnish
Answer: d) Finnish
19. In which century was Nynorsk created?
a) 16th century
b) 18th century
c) 19th century
d) 20th century
Answer: c) 19th century
20. Which Norwegian city is known for using Bokmål as the predominant written form?
a) Oslo
b) Bergen
c) Stavanger
d) Tromsø
Answer: a) Oslo
21. What is the name of the language family to which Norwegian belongs?
a) Romance
b) Slavic
c) Germanic
d) Celtic
Answer: c) Germanic
22. Which of the following is an official written form of Norwegian?
a) Danish
b) Swedish
c) Nynorsk
d) English
Answer: c) Nynorsk
23. Which written form of Norwegian was influenced by Danish and used during the country’s union with Denmark?
a) Bokmål
b) Nynorsk
c) Sami
d) Danish
Answer: a) Bokmål
24. What was the primary goal in creating Nynorsk as a written form of Norwegian?
a) To replace Bokmål
b) To preserve traditional Norwegian dialects
c) To promote Danish influence
d) To simplify the language
Answer: b) To preserve traditional Norwegian dialects
25. Which region of Norway is known for using Bokmål as the predominant written form?
a) Oslo
b) Bergen
c) Trondheim
d) Akershus
Answer: d) Akershus
26. Norwegian pronunciation is known for its:
a) Harsh and guttural sounds
b) Nasal and tonal sounds
c) Soft and melodious sounds
d) Click consonants
Answer: c) Soft and melodious sounds
27. How many pitch accents does Norwegian have?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer: c) Three
28. Which grammatical gender is not found in Norwegian?
a) Masculine
b) Feminine
c) Neuter
d) Common
Answer: d) Common
29. What is the word order in Norwegian sentences?
a) Subject-Verb-Object
b) Object-Subject-Verb
c) Verb-Object-Subject
d) Object-Verb-Subject
Answer: a) Subject-Verb-Object
30. What are the two main categories of Norwegian verbs for inflection purposes?
a) Strong and weak verbs
b) Regular and irregular verbs
c) Active and passive verbs
d) Present and past tense verbs
Answer: a) Strong and weak verbs
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