Memory refers to the cognitive process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information in the human brain. It is the ability to retain and recall past experiences, knowledge, skills, and events. Memory is a crucial aspect of human cognition and plays a fundamental role in everyday life, as it allows individuals to learn, make decisions, and adapt to various situations based on their past experiences.
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Table of content
- Part 1: 30 memory quiz questions & answers
- Part 2: Download memory questions & answers for free
- Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker
Part 1: 30 multiple-choice questions about memory along with their answers
1. Which stage of memory involves transforming sensory information into neural representations?
a) Storage
b) Retrieval
c) Encoding
d) Working memory
Answer: c) Encoding
2. What is the primary role of memory in human cognition?
a) Decision-making
b) Perception
c) Problem-solving
d) Encoding sensory information
Answer: a) Decision-making
3. Which type of memory holds sensory information for a brief period after the original stimulus has disappeared?
a) Short-term memory
b) Working memory
c) Sensory memory
d) Long-term memory
Answer: c) Sensory memory
4. How long can information typically be retained in short-term memory without rehearsal?
a) A few seconds
b) A few minutes
c) A few hours
d) Indefinitely
Answer: a) A few seconds
5. What is the capacity of short-term memory?
a) Unlimited
b) 7 ± 2 items
c) 100+ items
d) It varies based on age
Answer: b) 7 ± 2 items
6. Which type of memory is responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information needed for ongoing cognitive tasks?
a) Sensory memory
b) Short-term memory
c) Working memory
d) Long-term memory
Answer: c) Working memory
7. What is the duration of working memory?
a) A few seconds
b) A few minutes
c) A few hours
d) It varies based on individual capacity
Answer: d) It varies based on individual capacity
8. Long-term memory has a vast capacity and is divided into two main types. What are these types?
a) Explicit and implicit memory
b) Sensory and short-term memory
c) Working and procedural memory
d) Iconic and echoic memory
Answer: a) Explicit and implicit memory
9. Which type of memory can be consciously and intentionally retrieved and described?
a) Explicit memory
b) Implicit memory
c) Sensory memory
d) Procedural memory
Answer: a) Explicit memory
10. Which type of memory refers to our knowledge of facts and events?
a) Explicit memory
b) Implicit memory
c) Sensory memory
d) Procedural memory
Answer: a) Explicit memory
11. Which type of memory is responsible for skills and habits that can be performed without conscious effort?
a) Explicit memory
b) Implicit memory
c) Sensory memory
d) Procedural memory
Answer: d) Procedural memory
12. What is the process of bringing stored information back into conscious awareness called?
a) Encoding
b) Storage
c) Retrieval
d) Rehearsal
Answer: c) Retrieval
13. What are cues or reminders that help in the retrieval of information from memory?
a) Sensory memory
b) Storage units
c) Retrieval cues
d) Iconic memory
Answer: c) Retrieval cues
14. What is the term for the phenomenon where newer information interferes with the recall of older information?
a) Decay
b) Proactive interference
c) Retroactive interference
d) Repression
Answer: c) Retroactive interference
15. What is the term for the phenomenon where older information interferes with the recall of newer information?
a) Decay
b) Proactive interference
c) Retroactive interference
d) Repression
Answer: b) Proactive interference
Part 2: Download memory questions & answers for free
Download questions & answers for free
16. What is the term for the fading or weakening of memories over time?
a) Decay
b) Proactive interference
c) Retroactive interference
d) Repression
Answer: a) Decay
17. Which part of the brain plays a crucial role in the formation of new long-term memories?
a) Cerebellum
b) Prefrontal cortex
c) Hippocampus
d) Medulla oblongata
Answer: c) Hippocampus
18. In the information processing model of memory, what comes after encoding?
a) Storage
b) Retrieval
c) Sensory memory
d) Working memory
Answer: a) Storage
19. What is the term for the process of repeating information to maintain it in short-term memory?
a) Encoding
b) Storage
c) Retrieval
d) Rehearsal
Answer: d) Rehearsal
20. Which type of memory involves the recall of specific events or experiences that happened at a particular time and place?
a) Semantic memory
b) Episodic memory
c) Procedural memory
d) Implicit memory
Answer: b) Episodic memory
21. What type of memory involves general knowledge and facts about the world?
a) Semantic memory
b) Episodic memory
c) Procedural memory
d) Implicit memory
Answer: a) Semantic memory
22. Which type of memory refers to memories that influence our behavior without conscious awareness?
a) Semantic memory
b) Episodic memory
c) Procedural memory
d) Implicit memory
Answer: d) Implicit memory
23. Which type of memory is responsible for the recall of motor skills, habits, and learned behaviors?
a) Semantic memory
b) Episodic memory
c) Procedural memory
d) Implicit memory
Answer: c) Procedural memory
24. What is the term for the phenomenon where emotionally charged events are remembered more vividly than non-emotional events?
a) Serial position effect
b) Primacy effect
c) Recency effect
d) Flashbulb memory
Answer: d) Flashbulb memory
25. What is the term for the tendency to recall the first items in a list more effectively than the middle or last items?
a) Serial position effect
b) Primacy effect
c) Recency effect
d) Flashbulb memory
Answer: b) Primacy effect
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26. What is the term for the tendency to recall the last items in a list more effectively than the middle or first items?
a) Serial position effect
b) Primacy effect
c) Recency effect
d) Flashbulb memory
Answer: c) Recency effect
27. What type of memory involves the temporary holding and manipulation of information needed for ongoing cognitive tasks?
a) Sensory memory
b) Short-term memory
c) Working memory
d) Long-term memory
Answer: c) Working memory
28. What is the capacity of short-term memory?
a) Unlimited
b) 7 ± 2 items
c) 100+ items
d) It varies based on age
Answer
: b) 7 ± 2 items
29. Which type of memory is responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information needed for ongoing cognitive tasks?
a) Sensory memory
b) Short-term memory
c) Working memory
d) Long-term memory
Answer: c) Working memory
30. What is the duration of working memory?
a) A few seconds
b) A few minutes
c) A few hours
d) It varies based on individual capacity
Answer: d) It varies based on individual capacity
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