30 Population Geography Quiz Questions and Answers

Population geography is a branch of human geography that focuses on studying the spatial distribution, composition, and dynamics of human populations across different regions of the world. It seeks to understand the patterns and processes related to population growth, migration, and demographic characteristics, as well as the interactions between population and the environment.

Key aspects of population geography include:

Population Distribution: This refers to the spatial arrangement of people across the Earth’s surface. Population geographers analyze how populations are distributed unevenly, both within and between countries and regions. They examine factors influencing population concentration in urban areas, coastal regions, river valleys, and other specific locations.

Population Density: Population density measures the number of people per unit of land area. Population geographers study areas with high and low population densities, exploring the reasons behind such variations and the implications for social and economic development.

Population Growth and Decline: Population geography examines trends in population growth rates and the factors influencing them. It investigates issues related to population increase or decline, including fertility rates, mortality rates, and migration.

Demographic Transition: This concept describes the stages of societal change from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country undergoes industrialization and urbanization. Population geographers analyze how different countries progress through demographic transition and its implications for their development.

Migration: Migration is a significant aspect of population geography. Geographers study internal migration (within a country) and international migration (between countries) to understand its causes, patterns, and consequences on both origin and destination areas.

Article overview

• Part 1: 30 population geography quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download population geography questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 population geography quiz questions & answers

1. What does population geography study?
a) The distribution of animal populations
b) The distribution and characteristics of human populations
c) The population of different species in an ecosystem
d) The geographic distribution of natural resources
Answer: b) The distribution and characteristics of human populations

2. Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of population geography?
a) Population growth and decline
b) Urbanization
c) Climate change
d) Migration
Answer: c) Climate change

3. What does population density measure?
a) The number of people per unit of land area
b) The number of cities in a country
c) The average income of a population
d) The fertility rate of a population
Answer: a) The number of people per unit of land area

4. Which stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth and death rates?
a) Stage 1
b) Stage 2
c) Stage 3
d) Stage 4
Answer: a) Stage 1

5. What is the term for the movement of people within a country’s borders?
a) Emigration
b) Immigration
c) Internal migration
d) International migration
Answer: c) Internal migration

6. The spatial arrangement of people across the Earth’s surface is known as:
a) Population growth
b) Population density
c) Population distribution
d) Population composition
Answer: c) Population distribution

7. Which region of the world has the highest population density?
a) Africa
b) North America
c) Europe
d) Oceania
Answer: c) Europe

8. Which demographic indicator represents the average number of children born to women of childbearing age?
a) Infant mortality rate
b) Fertility rate
c) Life expectancy
d) Dependency ratio
Answer: b) Fertility rate

9. What is the term for the number of years it takes a population to double in size at the current growth rate?
a) Doubling time
b) Life expectancy
c) Replacement level
d) Demographic transition
Answer: a) Doubling time

10. In which stage of demographic transition does a country experience a decline in birth rates and population growth?
a) Stage 1
b) Stage 2
c) Stage 3
d) Stage 4
Answer: c) Stage 3

11. What is the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas called?
a) Emigration
b) Immigration
c) Urbanization
d) Rural flight
Answer: c) Urbanization

12. Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for migration?
a) Religious persecution
b) Natural disasters
c) Job opportunities
d) Armed conflicts
Answer: c) Job opportunities

13. The age, sex, education level, and ethnicity of a population are examples of:
a) Population density
b) Population distribution
c) Population composition
d) Population growth
Answer: c) Population composition

14. Which region of the world has the highest rate of natural population increase?
a) Europe
b) Africa
c) Asia
d) Oceania
Answer: b) Africa

15. What is the term for the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population in a given year?
a) Birth rate
b) Fertility rate
c) Mortality rate
d) Infant mortality rate
Answer: c) Mortality rate

Part 2: Download population geography questions & answers for free

16. Which stage of demographic transition is characterized by low birth and death rates?
a) Stage 1
b) Stage 2
c) Stage 3
d) Stage 4
Answer: d) Stage 4

17. Which country has the largest population in the world as of the year 2021?
a) India
b) United States
c) China
d) Brazil
Answer: c) China

18. What is the term for the movement of people from one country to another?
a) Emigration
b) Immigration
c) Internal migration
d) International migration
Answer: d) International migration

19. The average number of years a person is expected to live is known as:
a) Fertility rate
b) Mortality rate
c) Doubling time
d) Life expectancy
Answer: d) Life expectancy

20. Which stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and declining death rates?
a) Stage 1
b) Stage 2
c) Stage 3
d) Stage 4
Answer: b) Stage 2

21. The process of rural areas losing population to urban areas is called:
a) Urbanization
b) Emigration
c) Depopulation
d) Internal migration
Answer: c) Depopulation

22. The dependency ratio measures the proportion of:
a) Children in the population
b) Working-age individuals in the population
c) Elderly individuals in the population
d) Non-working-age individuals in the population
Answer: d) Non-working-age individuals in the population

23. Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences population distribution?
a) Climate
b) Landforms
c) Economic development
d) Time zones
Answer: d) Time zones

24. The movement of people from urban areas to rural areas is known as:
a) Urbanization
b) Immigration
c) Counterurbanization
d) International migration
Answer: c) Counterurbanization

25. What is the term for the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births in a population?
a) Birth rate
b) Fertility rate
c) Mortality rate
d) Infant mortality rate
Answer: d) Infant mortality rate

26. What is the term for the process by which a population transitions from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates?
a) Demographic transition
b) Urbanization
c) Counterurbanization
d) Internal migration
Answer: a) Demographic transition

27. Which of the following is a common push factor for migration?
a) Job opportunities
b) Political stability
c) Quality education
d) Environmental disasters
Answer: d) Environmental disasters

28. Which region of the world has the highest proportion of urban population?
a) Africa
b) Europe
c) Asia
d) North America
Answer: b) Europe

29. What is the term for the number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population in a given year?
a) Birth rate
b) Fertility rate
c) Mortality rate
d) Infant mortality rate
Answer: a) Birth rate

30. The stage of demographic transition with both low birth and death rates is characterized by:
a) High population growth
b) Negative population growth
c) Rapid population decline
d) Stable population size
Answer: d) Stable population size

Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

OnlineExamMaker makes it simple to design and launch interactive quizzes, calculators, assessments, and surveys. With the Question Editor, you can create multiple-choice, open-ended, matching, sequencing and many other types of questions for your tests, exams and inventories. You are allowed to enhance quizzes with multimedia elements like images, audio, and video to make them more interactive and visually appealing.