30 Buffalo Trivia Quiz Questions & Answers

Buffaloes, also known as bison, are iconic large mammals that have played a significant role in the history, culture, and ecology of North America and beyond. With their immense size, robust build, and powerful presence, these herbivorous grazers have captured human fascination and admiration for centuries. Let’s explore the profile of buffaloes to understand their characteristics, behaviors, and their vital role in the natural world.

Physical Characteristics:

Buffaloes possess distinct features that make them stand out on the plains:
Size: They are among the largest land mammals in North America, with a sturdy build, massive head, and hump of muscle on their shoulders.
Horns: Both male and female buffaloes have curved horns, which can be used for defense and dominance displays.

• Part 1: 30 buffalo trivia questions & answers
• Part 2: Download buffalo questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz making platform – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 interesting buffalo trivia questions and answers

1. What is the scientific name for the African buffalo?
a) Syncerus africanus
b) Bison bison
c) Bubalus bubalis
d) Taurotragus derbianus
Answer: a) Syncerus africanus

2. Which continent is home to the majority of wild buffalo populations?
a) North America
b) Europe
c) Africa
d) Asia
Answer: c) Africa

3. What is the primary difference between African buffalo and American bison?
a) Horn shape
b) Size
c) Habitat preference
d) Diet
Answer: a) Horn shape

4. What is the collective term for a group of buffalo?
a) Herd
b) Pack
c) Flock
d) Clan
Answer: a) Herd

5. Which type of buffalo is known for its large, backward-curving horns and is sometimes called the “Cape buffalo”?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: d) African buffalo

6. Which buffalo species is commonly used in agriculture for plowing and transportation in many Asian countries?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: a) Water buffalo

7. Which buffalo species is considered one of the “Big Five” game animals in Africa and is known for its unpredictable behavior?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: d) African buffalo

8. What is the purpose of the heavy boss (bony shield) on the forehead of the American bison?
a) To attract mates
b) Defense against predators
c) Storing fat
d) Balancing while grazing
Answer: b) Defense against predators

9. Which buffalo species is native to North America and was an important animal for indigenous cultures and settlers?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: b) American bison

10. What is the primary diet of buffalo?
a) Grasses and plants
b) Fish and insects
c) Small mammals
d) Carrion
Answer: a) Grasses and plants

11. Which buffalo species is known for its strong association with wetlands and is sometimes called the “swamp buffalo”?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: a) Water buffalo

12. What is the purpose of the hump on the back of some buffalo species, such as the American bison?
a) Storing water
b) Aiding in camouflage
c) Holding up heavy horns
d) Housing fat reserves
Answer: d) Housing fat reserves

13. Which buffalo species was nearly driven to extinction in the 19th century due to overhunting and habitat loss?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: b) American bison

14. What is the purpose of the thick, coarse fur on the American bison?
a) Camouflage
b) Defense against predators
c) Absorbing sunlight
d) Storing water
Answer: a) Camouflage

15. Which buffalo species is known for its social nature and forming strong bonds within the herd?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: a) Water buffalo

Part 2: Download buffalo questions & answers for free

16. What is the term for the act of buffalo wallowing in mud or dust to create a protective layer against parasites and the sun?
a) Bathing
b) Dusting
c) Grooming
d) Rolling
Answer: b) Dusting

17. Which buffalo species is the heaviest land animal in North America?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: b) American bison

18. Which buffalo species was successfully reintroduced to the wild in parts of Europe after near-extinction?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: c) European bison

19. Which buffalo species has been domesticated and used for various purposes, including milk, meat, and labor?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: a) Water buffalo

20. What is the name for the process of buffalo shedding old fur to allow new fur to grow?
a) Molting
b) Shedding
c) Moulting
d) Fur casting
Answer: c) Moulting

21. What is the estimated lifespan of wild buffalo in their natural habitats?
a) 5-10 years
b) 15-20 years
c) 25-30 years
d) 40-50 years
Answer: c) 25-30 years

22. Which buffalo species has a strong historical and cultural significance to the indigenous peoples of North America?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: b) American bison

23. What is the primary method of defense for buffalo?
a) Camouflage
b) Speed and agility
c) Horns and size
d) Mimicry
Answer: c) Horns and size

24. Which buffalo species has been featured in African folklore and art, symbolizing strength and vitality?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: d) African buffalo

25. What is the significance of buffalo to some Native American cultures?
a) Symbol of peace
b) Source of fur for clothing
c) Spiritual and cultural importance
d) Agricultural helper
Answer: c) Spiritual and cultural importance

26. Which buffalo species is known for its ability to survive extreme cold temperatures and feed on tough vegetation?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: c) European bison

27. What is the term for the act of buffalo wallowing in mud or water to cool down and remove parasites?
a) Bathing
b) Cooling
c) Soaking
d) Wading
Answer: a) Bathing

28. Which buffalo species is known for its strong domestication history, being used for farming and transport in Asia?
a) Water buffalo
b) American bison
c) European bison
d) African buffalo
Answer: a) Water buffalo

29. What is the primary reason for buffalo conservation efforts worldwide?
a) For their unique coloration
b) For their economic value
c) For their role in pollination
d) For their role in ecosystem balance
Answer: d) For their role in ecosystem balance

30. What is the name for the seasonal migration pattern of buffalo herds in search of food and water?
a) Roaming
b) Rambling
c) Grazing
d) Nomadism
Answer: c) Grazing

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