30 Ancient Greece Quiz Questions and Answers

Ancient Greece, one of the most influential civilizations in history, flourished from around the 8th century BCE to the 4th century BCE in the Mediterranean region. Located on the Balkan Peninsula, Greece’s geographical position played a crucial role in its development as a maritime and trading power.

The ancient Greeks were known for their remarkable contributions to various fields, including philosophy, literature, art, science, mathematics, politics, and warfare. They established city-states, known as “polis,” each with its own government and culture. Athens, Sparta, Corinth, and Thebes were among the prominent city-states.

The city of Athens emerged as a cultural and intellectual center, renowned for producing great thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Democracy, a revolutionary form of government, was born in Athens, where citizens had a say in decision-making.

Greek mythology, with its pantheon of gods and heroic figures, influenced their religious beliefs, arts, and literature. The Olympic Games, held every four years in Olympia, Greece, were one of the most celebrated athletic events in antiquity.

Greek architecture left an enduring legacy, as seen in iconic structures like the Parthenon atop the Acropolis in Athens. In addition, their mastery of sculpture and pottery was admired throughout the ancient world.

Article outline

• Part 1: 30 ancient Greeks quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download ancient Greeks questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 ancient Greeks quiz questions & answers

1. In which region did the ancient civilization of Greece flourish?
a) Middle East
b) Indian subcontinent
c) Mediterranean region
d) South America
Answer: c) Mediterranean region

2. What type of government was born in ancient Athens, where citizens had a say in decision-making?
a) Monarchy
b) Oligarchy
c) Democracy
d) Autocracy
Answer: c) Democracy

3. Who were the three great thinkers from Athens, known as the “Three Philosophers” of ancient Greece?
a) Socrates, Plato, and Alexander
b) Plato, Aristotle, and Julius Caesar
c) Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
d) Socrates, Julius Caesar, and Alexander
Answer: c) Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

4. The ancient Olympic Games were held every four years in which city?
a) Rome
b) Olympia
c) Athens
d) Sparta
Answer: b) Olympia

5. What form of writing, attributed to Homer, is considered one of the earliest literary works of ancient Greece?
a) Cuneiform
b) Hieroglyphics
c) Epic poetry
d) Papyrus scrolls
Answer: c) Epic poetry

6. Which ancient Greek city-state was known for its emphasis on military strength and discipline?
a) Athens
b) Corinth
c) Sparta
d) Thebes
Answer: c) Sparta

7. Who was the famous king of Macedonia who expanded Greek culture across three continents through his vast conquests?
a) Julius Caesar
b) Alexander the Great
c) Augustus
d) Hannibal
Answer: b) Alexander the Great

8. The Parthenon, an iconic ancient Greek temple, is located atop the Acropolis in which city?
a) Sparta
b) Corinth
c) Athens
d) Delphi
Answer: c) Athens

9. What were the city-states of ancient Greece known as?
a) Empires
b) Polis
c) Kingdoms
d) Territories
Answer: b) Polis

10. Who is considered the “Father of Western Philosophy” and was known for his method of questioning?
a) Plato
b) Aristotle
c) Socrates
d) Pythagoras
Answer: c) Socrates

11. Which ancient Greek playwright wrote tragedies such as “Oedipus Rex” and “Antigone”?
a) Euripides
b) Aeschylus
c) Sophocles
d) Aristophanes
Answer: c) Sophocles

12. The Trojan War, as narrated in Homer’s “Iliad,” was fought between which two ancient civilizations?
a) Greece and Persia
b) Rome and Carthage
c) Greece and Troy
d) Egypt and Babylon
Answer: c) Greece and Troy

13. Which ancient Greek mathematician is known for his theorem regarding right-angled triangles?
a) Euclid
b) Archimedes
c) Pythagoras
d) Hippocrates
Answer: c) Pythagoras

14. The oracle at Delphi was a sacred site in ancient Greece, dedicated to which god?
a) Zeus
b) Apollo
c) Poseidon
d) Hermes
Answer: b) Apollo

15. The Greek alphabet, which became the basis for many modern alphabets, was derived from which ancient civilization?
a) Egypt
b) Babylon
c) Persia
d) Phoenicia
Answer: d) Phoenicia

Part 2: Download ancient Greeks questions & answers for free

16. The “Golden Age” of ancient Greece, marked by significant cultural and intellectual advancements, occurred primarily in which city-state?
a) Athens
b) Sparta
c) Corinth
d) Thebes
Answer: a) Athens

17. The term “Agora” refers to:
a) A type of Greek musical instrument
b) An ancient Greek city-state
c) A marketplace and public gathering place in ancient Greece
d) The chief deity in ancient Greek religion
Answer: c) A marketplace and public gathering place in ancient Greece

18. Who was the Athenian statesman and lawmaker known for introducing democratic reforms in ancient Athens?
a) Pericles
b) Cleisthenes
c) Alexander the Great
d) Aristotle
Answer: b) Cleisthenes

19. Which ancient Greek historian wrote “Histories,” providing detailed accounts of the Greco-Persian Wars?
a) Thucydides
b) Herodotus
c) Xenophon
d) Plutarch
Answer: b) Herodotus

20. The Minoan civilization, known for its advanced art and architecture, flourished on which Greek island?
a) Crete
b) Rhodes
c) Santorini
d) Cyprus
Answer: a) Crete

21. The famous sculpture of a winged victory, known as the “Nike of Samothrace,” is displayed in which museum?
a) The Louvre Museum in Paris
b) The British Museum in London
c) The Vatican Museums in Vatican City
d) The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City
Answer: a) The Louvre Museum in Paris

22. The “Battle of Thermopylae,”

in which a small Greek force led by King Leonidas fought against the Persians, is famous for its portrayal in the graphic novel and movie titled:
a) “300 Spartans”
b) “Gladiator”
c) “Troy”
d) “Alexander”
Answer: a) “300 Spartans”

23. Which ancient Greek philosopher founded the Academy in Athens, where he taught his most famous student, Aristotle?
a) Socrates
b) Plato
c) Aristotle
d) Pythagoras
Answer: b) Plato

24. The “Hellenistic Era” refers to the period following the conquests of Alexander the Great, during which Greek culture blended with the cultures of:
a) Egypt and Persia
b) Rome and Carthage
c) India and China
d) Thebes and Sparta
Answer: a) Egypt and Persia

25. The ancient Greek concept of “hubris” refers to:
a) The belief in many gods and goddesses
b) Extreme pride or arrogance
c) The art of sculpting statues
d) The Olympic Games
Answer: b) Extreme pride or arrogance

26. The “Achilles heel” idiom, meaning a weak point or vulnerability, is derived from the hero Achilles in which ancient Greek epic?
a) “The Iliad”
b) “The Odyssey”
c) “The Aeneid”
d) “The Epic of Gilgamesh”
Answer: a) “The Iliad”

27. Which ancient Greek scientist is known for his contributions to physics, particularly the principle of buoyancy?
a) Pythagoras
b) Hippocrates
c) Archimedes
d) Euclid
Answer: c) Archimedes

28. The Battle of Marathon, in which the Athenians defeated the Persians, is associated with the legendary run of a messenger named:
a) Hermes
b) Pheidippides
c) Alexander
d) Hercules
Answer: b) Pheidippides

29. The ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes is famous for writing:
a) Tragedies
b) Epic poems
c) Comedies
d) Historical accounts
Answer: c) Comedies

30. The famous temple complex at Delphi, dedicated to the god Apollo, was known for its oracle, a priestess through whom the god would supposedly communicate. What was this priestess called?
a) Oracle of Delphi
b) Pythia
c) Vestal Virgin
d) Sibyl
Answer: b) Pythia

Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

OnlineExamMaker’s secure, powerful web-based quiz maker is an easy-to-use, intelligent online testing software tool for business, training & educational to create exams & quizzes with ease. With its user friendly interface and extensive range of features, OnlineExamMaker simplifies the process of creation and distributing online quizzes to engage learners, improve knowledge retention, and assess performance.