20 Sun Quiz Questions and Answers

The Sun, a colossal sphere of incandescent plasma, blazes at the center of our solar system, radiating immense energy that sustains life on Earth. Its surface, a turbulent sea of fiery gases, features swirling sunspots and explosive solar flares, all enveloped in a halo of ethereal corona during eclipses. As it rises each morning, it bathes the world in golden light, warming the air and casting long shadows, while its gravitational pull orchestrates the dance of planets in their orbits. This eternal star, composed mostly of hydrogen and helium, fuses atoms in its core to unleash heat and light, a ceaseless furnace that has illuminated the cosmos for over 4.6 billion years.

Table of contents

Part 1: Best AI quiz making software for creating a sun quiz

Nowadays more and more people create sun quizzes using AI technologies, OnlineExamMaker a powerful AI-based quiz making tool that can save you time and efforts. The software makes it simple to design and launch interactive quizzes, assessments, and surveys. With the Question Editor, you can create multiple-choice, open-ended, matching, sequencing and many other types of questions for your tests, exams and inventories. You are allowed to enhance quizzes with multimedia elements like images, audio, and video to make them more interactive and visually appealing.

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● Randomize questions or change the order of questions to ensure exam takers don’t get the same set of questions each time.

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Part 2: 20 sun quiz questions & answers

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1. What is the primary composition of the Sun?
A. Mostly iron
B. Mostly hydrogen and helium
C. Mostly oxygen
D. Mostly carbon
Answer: B. Mostly hydrogen and helium
Explanation: The Sun is composed of about 74% hydrogen and 24% helium, with trace amounts of other elements.

2. How does the Sun produce energy?
A. Through chemical reactions
B. Through nuclear fission
C. Through nuclear fusion
D. Through gravitational collapse
Answer: C. Through nuclear fusion
Explanation: In the Sun’s core, hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium, releasing energy in the form of light and heat.

3. What is the Sun’s approximate age?
A. 1 billion years
B. 4.6 billion years
C. 10 billion years
D. 13.8 billion years
Answer: B. 4.6 billion years
Explanation: Scientists estimate the Sun formed about 4.6 billion years ago from a cloud of gas and dust.

4. Which layer of the Sun is visible from Earth during a solar eclipse?
A. Core
B. Photosphere
C. Corona
D. Chromosphere
Answer: C. Corona
Explanation: The corona is the Sun’s outer atmosphere, which becomes visible as a halo during a total solar eclipse.

5. What is a solar flare?
A. A spot on the Sun’s surface
B. A sudden burst of energy and radiation
C. A ring around the Sun
D. A type of solar wind
Answer: B. A sudden burst of energy and radiation
Explanation: Solar flares are explosive events on the Sun’s surface that release massive amounts of energy, affecting space weather.

6. How long does it take for sunlight to reach Earth?
A. 8 minutes
B. 1 hour
C. 24 hours
D. 1 day
Answer: A. 8 minutes
Explanation: Light from the Sun travels at about 300,000 kilometers per second, taking approximately 8 minutes to reach Earth.

7. What causes sunspots on the Sun?
A. Hotter regions on the surface
B. Magnetic activity
C. Atmospheric pressure
D. Solar winds
Answer: B. Magnetic activity
Explanation: Sunspots are cooler, darker areas caused by concentrations of the Sun’s magnetic field lines.

8. Which planet is closest to the Sun?
A. Earth
B. Mars
C. Mercury
D. Venus
Answer: C. Mercury
Explanation: Mercury is the innermost planet in our solar system, orbiting closest to the Sun.

9. What is the Sun’s diameter compared to Earth’s?
A. About 10 times larger
B. About 100 times larger
C. About 1,000 times larger
D. About 109 times larger
Answer: D. About 109 times larger
Explanation: The Sun’s diameter is approximately 1,392,000 kilometers, while Earth’s is about 12,742 kilometers.

10. What is the solar wind?
A. A stream of particles from the Sun
B. A type of solar eclipse
C. The Sun’s rotation speed
D. Heat waves from the Sun
Answer: A. A stream of particles from the Sun
Explanation: Solar wind is a flow of charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, emitted from the Sun’s upper atmosphere.

11. How often does the Sun complete a full rotation on its axis?
A. Every 24 hours
B. Every 25 days at the equator
C. Every 365 days
D. Every year
Answer: B. Every 25 days at the equator
Explanation: The Sun rotates once every 25 days at its equator, though slower at the poles due to differential rotation.

12. What is the chromosphere?
A. The Sun’s core
B. A layer above the photosphere
C. The outermost layer
D. A region of sunspots
Answer: B. A layer above the photosphere
Explanation: The chromosphere is a thin layer of the Sun’s atmosphere between the photosphere and the corona.

13. Why does the Sun appear yellow from Earth?
A. It is made of yellow elements
B. Scattering of light in Earth’s atmosphere
C. Its actual color is yellow
D. Reflection from planets
Answer: B. Scattering of light in Earth’s atmosphere
Explanation: Earth’s atmosphere scatters shorter blue wavelengths, making the Sun appear yellow or orange.

14. What is a coronal mass ejection (CME)?
A. A solar storm
B. A type of sunspot
C. The Sun’s magnetic field
D. Eruptions of solar material
Answer: D. Eruptions of solar material
Explanation: CMEs are massive bursts of solar wind and magnetic fields rising above the Sun’s surface and propagating into space.

15. How does the Sun’s gravity affect the solar system?
A. It causes planetary orbits
B. It creates solar flares
C. It produces light
D. It forms sunspots
Answer: A. It causes planetary orbits
Explanation: The Sun’s immense gravity holds planets in their orbits around it in the solar system.

16. What temperature is the Sun’s surface?
A. About 5,500°C
B. About 15,000°C
C. About 1,000°C
D. About 27 million°C
Answer: A. About 5,500°C
Explanation: The photosphere, or surface of the Sun, has an average temperature of around 5,500 degrees Celsius.

17. What is the Sun’s role in Earth’s seasons?
A. It changes size seasonally
B. Earth’s tilt and orbit around the Sun cause seasons
C. Solar flares alter weather
D. The Sun moves closer in summer
Answer: B. Earth’s tilt and orbit around the Sun cause seasons
Explanation: Seasons result from Earth’s axial tilt as it orbits the Sun, varying the amount of sunlight per hemisphere.

18. How is the Sun classified as a star?
A. By its color
B. As a yellow dwarf
C. By its age
D. As a red giant
Answer: B. As a yellow dwarf
Explanation: The Sun is a G-type main-sequence star, commonly referred to as a yellow dwarf.

19. What protects Earth from the Sun’s harmful radiation?
A. The ozone layer
B. Earth’s magnetic field
C. Both A and B
D. The atmosphere alone
Answer: C. Both A and B
Explanation: The ozone layer absorbs UV radiation, while Earth’s magnetic field deflects solar winds and charged particles.

20. What will happen to the Sun in about 5 billion years?
A. It will explode
B. It will become a red giant
C. It will shrink into a white dwarf
D. It will remain the same
Answer: B. It will become a red giant
Explanation: As the Sun exhausts its hydrogen fuel, it will expand into a red giant, potentially engulfing inner planets.

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Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create quiz questions

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