30 Roman Emperors Quiz Questions and Answers – Free Download

The Roman Empire, one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in history, was governed by a succession of emperors for over five centuries. Here is an overview of Roman emperors:

Augustus (27 BCE-14 CE): The first Roman emperor, Augustus, established the principate and ushered in a period of relative stability known as the Pax Romana.

Tiberius (14-37 CE): Tiberius, Augustus’s stepson, continued his policies but grew increasingly reclusive and suspicious.

Caligula (37-41 CE): Caligula’s reign was marked by extravagant spending, erratic behavior, and political unrest.

Claudius (41-54 CE): Despite physical disabilities, Claudius proved to be an effective administrator, expanding the empire and implementing legal reforms.

Nero (54-68 CE): Nero’s rule began promisingly but descended into tyranny and cruelty. He famously blamed Christians for the Great Fire of Rome in 64 CE.

The Year of the Four Emperors (68-69 CE): Following Nero’s death, a power struggle ensued, resulting in four different emperors within a single year: Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.

Vespasian (69-79 CE): Vespasian brought stability and initiated significant construction projects, including the Colosseum.

Titus (79-81 CE): Titus, Vespasian’s son, is known for his role in the suppression of the Jewish rebellion and the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE, which buried Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Domitian (81-96 CE): Domitian’s rule was marked by increasing autocracy and repression. He expanded the bureaucracy and constructed notable buildings.

The Five Good Emperors (96-180 CE): Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius collectively ruled during a period of prosperity, stability, and territorial expansion.

Commodus (180-192 CE): Commodus, son of Marcus Aurelius, is remembered for his extravagance, megalomania, and declining governance.

This brief overview covers a fraction of the emperors who ruled the vast Roman Empire. Their reigns varied in terms of policies, achievements, and notoriety, but all played a significant role in shaping the empire’s history.

In this article

• Part 1: 30 roman emperors quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download roman emperors questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz maker – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 multiple-choice quiz questions about Roman emperors

1. Who was the first Roman emperor?
a) Julius Caesar
b) Augustus
c) Tiberius
d) Nero
Answer: b) Augustus

2. Which emperor is known for building the Colosseum?
a) Caligula
b) Vespasian
c) Nero
d) Claudius
Answer: b) Vespasian

3. Who was the last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty?
a) Tiberius
b) Caligula
c) Nero
d) Domitian
Answer: c) Nero

4. Which emperor is known for constructing Hadrian’s Wall in Britain?
a) Trajan
b) Hadrian
c) Antoninus Pius
d) Marcus Aurelius
Answer: b) Hadrian

5. Who was the emperor during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which buried Pompeii and Herculaneum?
a) Titus
b) Domitian
c) Trajan
d) Antoninus Pius
Answer: a) Titus

6. Who was the first emperor of the Five Good Emperors?
a) Nerva
b) Trajan
c) Hadrian
d) Antoninus Pius
Answer: a) Nerva

7. Who was the philosopher emperor known for his book “Meditations”?
a) Marcus Aurelius
b) Augustus
c) Tiberius
d) Claudius
Answer: a) Marcus Aurelius

8. Which emperor was assassinated on the Ides of March?
a) Julius Caesar
b) Augustus
c) Tiberius
d) Caligula
Answer: a) Julius Caesar

9. Who was the first emperor to convert to Christianity?
a) Constantine the Great
b) Diocletian
c) Nero
d) Trajan
Answer: a) Constantine the Great

10. Which emperor was known for his military campaigns in Gaul (modern-day France)?
a) Julius Caesar
b) Augustus
c) Marcus Aurelius
d) Claudius
Answer: a) Julius Caesar

11. Who was the emperor during the construction of the Pantheon?
a) Hadrian
b) Nero
c) Caligula
d) Domitian
Answer: a) Hadrian

12. Which emperor is associated with the phrase “bread and circuses”?
a) Augustus
b) Nero
c) Commodus
d) Domitian
Answer: c) Commodus

13. Who was the first emperor to be assassinated by the Praetorian Guard?
a) Caligula
b) Nero
c) Pertinax
d) Domitian
Answer: c) Pertinax

14. Who was the emperor responsible for dividing the Roman Empire into two halves?
a) Diocletian
b) Constantine the Great
c) Marcus Aurelius
d) Augustus
Answer: a) Diocletian

15. Which emperor adopted Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
a) Constantine the Great
b) Diocletian
c) Trajan
d) Nero
Answer: a) Constantine the Great

Part 2: Download roman emperors questions & answers for free

16. Who was the emperor during the construction of the Circus Maximus?
a) Julius Caesar
b) Augustus
c) Domitian
d) Trajan
Answer: b) Augustus

17. Who was the first emperor to wear a laurel wreath as a symbol of power?
a) Julius Caesar
b) Augustus
c) Tiberius
d) Nero
Answer: b) Augustus

18. Which emperor famously declared himself a god and demanded to be worshipped?
a) Caligula
b) Nero
c) Commodus
d) Domitian
Answer: a) Caligula

19. Who was the emperor during the Great Fire of Rome in 64 CE?
a) Nero
b) Tiberius
c) Claudius
d) Marcus Aurelius
Answer: a) Nero

20. Which emperor built a wall across northern Britain to mark the empire’s frontier?
a) Hadrian
b) Vespasian
c) Trajan
d) Diocletian
Answer: a) Hadrian

21. Who was the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire?
a) Romulus Augustulus
b) Julius Nepos
c) Constantine the Great
d) Theodosius I
Answer: a) Romulus Augustulus

22. Which emperor instituted the Tetrarchy system of government?
a) Diocletian
b) Augustus
c) Constantine the Great
d) Claudius
Answer: a) Diocletian

23. Who was the emperor during the construction of the Baths of Caracalla?
a) Caracalla
b) Commodus
c) Domitian
d) Marcus Aurelius
Answer: a) Caracalla

24. Who was the emperor responsible for the construction of the Arch of Constantine?
a) Constantine the Great
b) Diocletian
c) Titus
d) Hadrian
Answer: a) Constantine the Great

25. Which emperor introduced the Edict of Milan, granting religious tolerance to Christians?
a) Constantine the Great
b) Diocletian
c) Trajan
d) Nero
Answer: a) Constantine the Great

26. Who was the emperor during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius that destroyed Pompeii?
a) Titus
b) Domitian
c) Nero
d) Hadrian
Answer: a) Titus

27. Which emperor initiated the construction of the Colossus of Nero?
a) Nero
b) Augustus
c) Caligula
d) Tiberius
Answer: a) Nero

28. Who was the first Roman emperor to be born outside of Italy?
a) Trajan
b) Hadrian
c) Claudius
d) Antoninus Pius
Answer: c) Claudius

29. Which emperor issued the Edict of Thessalonica, making Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire?
a) Theodosius I
b) Constantine the Great
c) Diocletian
d) Augustus
Answer: a) Theodosius I

30. Who was the emperor known for his military campaigns against the Parthian Empire?
a) Marcus Aurelius
b) Trajan
c) Augustus
d) Claudius
Answer: b) Trajan

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