Microsoft Windows NT is a family of operating systems developed by Microsoft, first released in 1993 as a high-performance alternative to earlier Windows versions like Windows 3.x. It was designed for both workstation and server environments, emphasizing stability, security, and multitasking capabilities.
Key features include:
– Architecture: A 32-bit operating system with a hybrid kernel, combining monolithic and microkernel elements for better performance and reliability.
– Multitasking and Multiprocessing: Supports preemptive multitasking, symmetric multiprocessing (SMP), and thread-based concurrency, making it suitable for enterprise applications.
– Security: Introduced advanced security features such as user authentication, access control lists (ACLs), and encryption, which were pioneering at the time.
– Compatibility: Provided backward compatibility with MS-DOS and Windows applications, while also supporting POSIX standards for Unix-like functionality.
Windows NT evolved through versions like NT 3.1, NT 3.5, and NT 4.0, which improved networking and user interfaces. It served as the foundation for subsequent Microsoft OSes, including Windows 2000, XP, and modern Windows editions, shifting focus from consumer to professional and server use.
Its legacy lies in establishing a robust platform for business computing, influencing the development of Windows Server and enhancing overall system reliability in networked environments.
Table of Contents
- Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI Quiz Generator – The Easiest Way to Make Quizzes Online
- Part 2: 20 Microsoft Windows NT Quiz Questions & Answers
- Part 3: OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator: Generate Questions for Any Topic
Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI Quiz Generator – The Easiest Way to Make Quizzes Online
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Part 2: 20 Microsoft Windows NT Quiz Questions & Answers
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1. What is the full form of NT in Microsoft Windows NT?
A) New Technology
B) Network Technology
C) Next Technology
D) None of the above
Answer: A) New Technology
Explanation: Windows NT stands for New Technology, representing Microsoft’s advanced operating system design aimed at enterprise use.
2. When was Windows NT 3.1 first released?
A) 1991
B) 1993
C) 1995
D) 1997
Answer: B) 1993
Explanation: Windows NT 3.1 was released in July 1993 as the initial version of the NT line, focusing on stability and security.
3. Which architecture did Windows NT use?
A) Monolithic kernel
B) Microkernel
C) Hybrid kernel
D) Exokernel
Answer: C) Hybrid kernel
Explanation: Windows NT employed a hybrid kernel architecture, combining elements of monolithic and microkernel designs for better performance and modularity.
4. What file system was introduced with Windows NT?
A) FAT32
B) NTFS
C) HFS
D) EXT2
Answer: B) NTFS
Explanation: NTFS was introduced with Windows NT to provide features like file-level security, compression, and reliability not available in older systems like FAT.
5. Which of the following is a key security feature of Windows NT?
A) User accounts
B) Encryption at rest
C) Mandatory access control
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: Windows NT included user accounts, encryption options, and mandatory access control to enhance security in multi-user environments.
6. What was the primary target market for Windows NT?
A) Home users
B) Enterprise and servers
C) Mobile devices
D) Gaming consoles
Answer: B) Enterprise and servers
Explanation: Windows NT was designed for business, servers, and workstations, emphasizing reliability over consumer-oriented features.
7. Which Windows NT version introduced the Windows 95 shell?
A) Windows NT 3.1
B) Windows NT 3.5
C) Windows NT 4.0
D) Windows NT 5.0
Answer: C) Windows NT 4.0
Explanation: Windows NT 4.0 adopted the user interface from Windows 95, making it more familiar while retaining NT’s core architecture.
8. What type of processor did Windows NT 3.1 support?
A) Only x86
B) x86 and PowerPC
C) ARM and MIPS
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: Windows NT 3.1 was designed to be portable and supported multiple processor architectures, including x86, PowerPC, MIPS, and Alpha.
9. Which networking protocol was natively supported in Windows NT?
A) TCP/IP
B) AppleTalk
C) NetBEUI
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: Windows NT included native support for TCP/IP, AppleTalk, and NetBEUI, allowing for versatile networking options.
10. What was the command-line interface in Windows NT called?
A) Command.com
B) CMD.exe
C) PowerShell
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Command.com
Explanation: Windows NT used Command.com as its primary command-line interface, similar to MS-DOS, though later versions evolved it.
11. Which Windows NT version was the first to support Plug and Play?
A) Windows NT 3.1
B) Windows NT 3.51
C) Windows NT 4.0
D) Windows NT 5.0
Answer: C) Windows NT 4.0
Explanation: Windows NT 4.0 introduced improved hardware support, including basic Plug and Play functionality for easier device management.
12. What is the main difference between Windows NT and Windows 95?
A) Windows NT is 32-bit only
B) Windows NT has better security
C) Windows 95 is for servers
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Windows NT has better security
Explanation: Windows NT offered superior security features like user authentication and access controls, unlike the more consumer-focused Windows 95.
13. Which component of Windows NT handles memory management?
A) Kernel
B) Virtual Memory Manager
C) File System Driver
D) User Interface
Answer: B) Virtual Memory Manager
Explanation: The Virtual Memory Manager in Windows NT efficiently handles paging and memory allocation to support multitasking.
14. What was the code name for Windows NT 3.1?
A) Daytona
B) Cairo
C) Whistler
D) None of the above
Answer: D) None of the above
Explanation: Windows NT 3.1 was originally known as “Razzle” internally, but it did not have a widely recognized public code name like later versions.
15. Which feature allowed Windows NT to run on multiple hardware platforms?
A) Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)
B) BIOS compatibility
C) DirectX support
D) All of the above
Answer: A) Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)
Explanation: The HAL in Windows NT provided a layer of abstraction, enabling the OS to run on different hardware without core changes.
16. When was support for Windows NT 4.0 officially ended?
A) 2002
B) 2004
C) 2006
D) 2008
Answer: C) 2006
Explanation: Microsoft ended mainstream support for Windows NT 4.0 in 2002 and extended support in 2006, marking the end of its lifecycle.
17. What was a predecessor to Windows NT?
A) MS-DOS
B) Windows 3.0
C) OS/2
D) All of the above
Answer: C) OS/2
Explanation: Windows NT drew inspiration from IBM’s OS/2, particularly in its design for multitasking and stability.
18. Which Windows NT version introduced Active Directory?
A) Windows NT 4.0
B) Windows 2000 (NT 5.0)
C) Windows NT 3.51
D) Windows XP
Answer: B) Windows 2000 (NT 5.0)
Explanation: Windows 2000, based on the NT kernel, was the first to include Active Directory for network management.
19. What innovation did Windows NT bring to multitasking?
A) Cooperative multitasking
B) Preemptive multitasking
C) Real-time multitasking
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Preemptive multitasking
Explanation: Windows NT used preemptive multitasking, allowing the OS to manage processes more efficiently and prevent crashes.
20. Which company developed the initial versions of Windows NT?
A) Apple
B) Microsoft
C) IBM
D) Intel
Answer: B) Microsoft
Explanation: Microsoft developed Windows NT, with key contributions from Dave Cutler and his team, building on previous OS experiences.
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