20 Medical Supplies Quiz Questions and Answers

Medical supplies encompass a wide range of essential tools and materials used in healthcare settings to prevent, diagnose, and treat illnesses. These include bandages and dressings for wound care, syringes and needles for administering medications, disposable gloves and masks for infection control, thermometers for monitoring body temperature, and surgical instruments like scalpels and forceps for procedures. High-quality medical supplies are designed for sterility, durability, and ease of use, ensuring they meet stringent safety standards to protect both patients and healthcare providers. From emergency kits in ambulances to everyday items in clinics, these supplies play a critical role in maintaining hygiene, facilitating accurate diagnostics, and supporting effective patient care worldwide.

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Part 2: 20 Medical Supplies Quiz Questions & Answers

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1. Question: What is the primary purpose of a surgical mask?
A) To protect the wearer from airborne particles
B) To keep the wearer’s face warm
C) To block ultraviolet rays
D) To enhance hearing
Answer: A
Explanation: Surgical masks are designed to filter out airborne particles, droplets, and aerosols, primarily to protect both the wearer and others from respiratory infections.

2. Question: Which type of glove is most commonly used for sterile procedures in surgery?
A) Latex examination gloves
B) Nitrile gloves
C) Sterile surgical gloves
D) Vinyl gloves
Answer: C
Explanation: Sterile surgical gloves are specifically designed to be free of contaminants and provide a barrier during invasive procedures to prevent infection.

3. Question: What is the main function of a syringe?
A) To measure blood pressure
B) To administer or withdraw fluids
C) To monitor heart rate
D) To sterilize instruments
Answer: B
Explanation: Syringes are used to inject medications, draw blood, or irrigate wounds by precisely controlling the volume of fluid.

4. Question: Which medical supply is used to immobilize a fractured limb?
A) Bandage
B) Splint
C) Stethoscope
D) Thermometer
Answer: B
Explanation: A splint provides rigid support to stabilize and protect a broken bone, reducing movement and preventing further injury.

5. Question: What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?
A) Measure oxygen levels
B) Deliver an electric shock to restore heart rhythm
C) Clean wounds
D) Administer antibiotics
Answer: B
Explanation: An AED is a portable device that analyzes heart rhythm and delivers an electric shock to treat sudden cardiac arrest.

6. Question: Which bandage is best for securing dressings on joints?
A) Elastic bandage
B) Adhesive bandage
C) Gauze roll
D) Plaster cast
Answer: A
Explanation: Elastic bandages stretch and conform to body contours, making them ideal for wrapping joints like knees or elbows to hold dressings in place.

7. Question: What is the purpose of an IV catheter?
A) To deliver oral medications
B) To provide intravenous access for fluids or drugs
C) To monitor temperature
D) To suture wounds
Answer: B
Explanation: An IV catheter is inserted into a vein to allow for the direct administration of fluids, medications, or blood products.

8. Question: Which item is essential for maintaining sterility in a surgical field?
A) Alcohol swab
B) Sterile drape
C) Plastic bag
D) Cotton ball
Answer: B
Explanation: Sterile drapes cover the surgical area, creating a barrier that prevents microorganisms from contaminating the site.

9. Question: What is a nasopharyngeal airway used for?
A) To assist with breathing in unconscious patients
B) To clean ears
C) To measure blood sugar
D) To apply topical creams
Answer: A
Explanation: A nasopharyngeal airway maintains an open airway by preventing the tongue from blocking the throat in patients who are unconscious or have obstructed breathing.

10. Question: Which medical supply is used to measure body temperature?
A) Blood pressure cuff
B) Thermometer
C) Stethoscope
D) Scalpel
Answer: B
Explanation: A thermometer detects and displays the body’s temperature, helping to identify fever or hypothermia.

11. Question: What is the primary use of a wound dressing?
A) To decorate the skin
B) To protect and promote healing of wounds
C) To induce sleep
D) To increase blood flow
Answer: B
Explanation: Wound dressings cover injuries to keep them clean, absorb exudate, and create an optimal environment for healing.

12. Question: Which type of needle is commonly used for intramuscular injections?
A) Butterfly needle
B) Spinal needle
C) 22-gauge needle
D) Insulin needle
Answer: C
Explanation: A 22-gauge needle is appropriate for intramuscular injections as it allows for the delivery of medication into muscle tissue without causing excessive tissue damage.

13. Question: What does a tourniquet do during blood draws?
A) Clean the skin
B) Restrict blood flow to make veins more visible
C) Measure pulse
D) Apply pressure to wounds
Answer: B
Explanation: A tourniquet is applied above the venipuncture site to temporarily restrict venous blood flow, making veins easier to locate and access.

14. Question: Which supply is used to disinfect skin before injections?
A) Soap and water
B) Alcohol swab
C) Bandage
D) Gloves
Answer: B
Explanation: Alcohol swabs kill bacteria on the skin surface, reducing the risk of infection at the injection site.

15. Question: What is the function of a suction device in medical settings?
A) To inflate lungs
B) To remove fluids or secretions from the airway
C) To warm the body
D) To monitor vital signs
Answer: B
Explanation: Suction devices clear blockages or secretions from the mouth, throat, or wounds, ensuring clear airways during procedures.

16. Question: Which item is part of a basic first aid kit?
A) X-ray machine
B) Adhesive bandages
C) Hospital bed
D) Ultrasound device
Answer: B
Explanation: Adhesive bandages are standard in first aid kits for covering minor cuts and scrapes to protect them from infection.

17. Question: What is a catheter used for in urinary care?
A) To drain urine from the bladder
B) To measure weight
C) To administer eye drops
D) To support bones
Answer: A
Explanation: A urinary catheter is inserted to drain urine when a patient cannot urinate normally, preventing complications like bladder distension.

18. Question: Which medical supply helps prevent needlestick injuries?
A) Safety needle
B) Regular syringe
C) Cotton swab
D) Bandage
Answer: A
Explanation: Safety needles have a protective shield that retracts or covers the needle after use, reducing the risk of accidental punctures.

19. Question: What is the purpose of an oxygen mask?
A) To deliver supplemental oxygen
B) To filter air for allergies
C) To protect from sunlight
D) To measure respiration
Answer: A
Explanation: An oxygen mask provides a higher concentration of oxygen to patients with respiratory difficulties, improving oxygenation.

20. Question: Which material is commonly used for disposable medical gowns?
A) Wool
B) Polypropylene
C) Leather
D) Silk
Answer: B
Explanation: Polypropylene is a lightweight, fluid-resistant material used in disposable gowns to protect healthcare workers from contaminants during procedures.

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