Overview of Parsi Law
Parsi Law in India governs the personal matters of the Parsi community, who follow Zoroastrianism. It is primarily regulated by the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, and the Indian Succession Act, 1925, for inheritance.
Key Aspects:
– Marriage: Parsis must marry within the community for the union to be recognized under Parsi law. Marriages are monogamous, with a minimum age of 21 for males and 18 for females. The ceremony typically involves Zoroastrian rituals, and registration is mandatory.
– Divorce: Grounds for divorce include adultery, cruelty, desertion (for at least two years), and conversion to another religion. The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act provides for dissolution through the Parsi Matrimonial Courts.
– Succession and Inheritance: Parsi law follows the Indian Succession Act, 1925, which treats Parsis as a separate class. Inheritance is based on intestate succession, where property is distributed equally among children, with specific provisions for widows and other heirs. There is no concept of coparcenary as in Hindu law.
– Guardianship and Custody: The law emphasizes the welfare of the child, with courts deciding guardianship based on parental fitness. Mothers often receive custody of minors.
– Adoption: Parsis can adopt under the general laws of India, but there are no specific Parsi provisions, so the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act or other secular laws may apply.
Parsi Law aims to preserve community customs while aligning with modern legal standards, and it is administered by special Parsi Chief Matrimonial Courts in major cities like Mumbai.
Table of Contents
- Part 1: Create A Parsi Law Quiz in Minutes Using AI with OnlineExamMaker
- Part 2: 20 Parsi Law Quiz Questions & Answers
- Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to Create Quiz Questions
Part 1: Create A Parsi Law Quiz in Minutes Using AI with OnlineExamMaker
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Part 2: 20 Parsi Law Quiz Questions & Answers
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1. Question: Under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, what is the minimum age for a Parsi male to marry?
Options:
A) 18 years
B) 21 years
C) 16 years
D) 25 years
Answer: B
Explanation: The Act specifies that a Parsi male must be at least 21 years old to marry, ensuring maturity and consent in marriage decisions.
2. Question: Which court has jurisdiction to hear divorce petitions under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936?
Options:
A) District Court
B) High Court
C) Supreme Court
D) Special Marriage Court
Answer: A
Explanation: The District Court has the authority to handle divorce cases for Parsis as per the Act, making it the primary forum for such matters.
3. Question: In Parsi law, what is required for a marriage to be valid?
Options:
A) Registration only
B) Ashirvad ceremony only
C) Both Ashirvad ceremony and registration
D) Parental consent only
Answer: C
Explanation: A Parsi marriage is valid only if it includes the Ashirvad ceremony followed by registration, as mandated by the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act.
4. Question: Under Parsi law, on what ground can a wife seek divorce if her husband has been guilty of rape, sodomy, or bestiality?
Options:
A) Adultery
B) Cruelty
C) Unnatural offense
D) Desertion
Answer: C
Explanation: The Act allows divorce on the ground of unnatural offense, which includes acts like rape, sodomy, or bestiality committed by the husband.
5. Question: What is the time limit for filing a divorce petition on the ground of desertion under Parsi law?
Options:
A) 1 year
B) 2 years
C) 3 years
D) 7 years
Answer: B
Explanation: Desertion as a ground for divorce requires that the desertion has continued for at least 2 years before filing the petition, as per the Act.
6. Question: In Parsi inheritance law, how is the property of a deceased Parsi divided if they die intestate?
Options:
A) Equally among all children
B) To the eldest son only
C) To the spouse and children as per custom
D) To the state
Answer: C
Explanation: Under the Indian Succession Act, 1925, as applied to Parsis, the property is divided among the spouse and children according to customary Parsi inheritance rules.
7. Question: Can a Parsi woman remarry after obtaining a divorce?
Options:
A) Yes, immediately
B) No, under any circumstances
C) Yes, after a decree is absolute
D) Only with court permission
Answer: C
Explanation: A Parsi woman can remarry only after the divorce decree becomes absolute, which typically occurs after the appeal period, as per the Act.
8. Question: Under Parsi law, what constitutes cruelty as a ground for divorce?
Options:
A) Verbal abuse only
B) Physical or mental harm
C) Financial neglect only
D) Social isolation
Answer: B
Explanation: Cruelty includes any conduct that causes physical or mental harm, making it a valid ground for divorce under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act.
9. Question: Who can act as a delegate in Parsi marriage proceedings?
Options:
A) Any family member
B) A priest appointed by the community
C) The couple themselves
D) A government official
Answer: B
Explanation: A priest, often from the Parsi community, acts as a delegate to solemnize the marriage as per the requirements of the Act.
10. Question: In Parsi law, is adoption recognized?
Options:
A) Yes, fully
B) No, not at all
C) Only for males
D) Only through custom
Answer: D
Explanation: Adoption in Parsi law is recognized through customary practices but is not governed by a specific statute like the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act.
11. Question: What is the primary legislation governing Parsi marriages?
Options:
A) Hindu Marriage Act
B) Special Marriage Act
C) Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936
D) Indian Divorce Act
Answer: C
Explanation: The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, is the main law that regulates marriages, divorces, and related matters for the Parsi community.
12. Question: Under Parsi law, can a husband seek divorce on the ground of his wife’s adultery?
Options:
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only if children are involved
D) Only with evidence
Answer: A
Explanation: Adultery is a recognized ground for divorce for both spouses under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act.
13. Question: How is guardianship of a minor child determined in Parsi law?
Options:
A) By the father only
B) By the mother only
C) By the court based on welfare
D) By community elders
Answer: C
Explanation: The court decides guardianship based on the welfare of the child, as per the Guardians and Wards Act, which applies to Parsis.
14. Question: In Parsi law, what happens if a marriage is not registered?
Options:
A) It is invalid
B) It is valid but not recognized
C) It can be registered later
D) No consequences
Answer: A
Explanation: Registration is mandatory for the marriage to be legally valid under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act.
15. Question: Under Parsi inheritance, who inherits if there are no lineal descendants?
Options:
A) Siblings
B) Spouse
C) Parents
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: If there are no lineal descendants, the property passes to the spouse, parents, and siblings as per the order in the Indian Succession Act for Parsis.
16. Question: Can a Parsi couple opt for civil marriage instead of a religious ceremony?
Options:
A) Yes, under Special Marriage Act
B) No, only religious ceremony
C) Yes, but not recognized
D) Only for inter-faith marriages
Answer: A
Explanation: Parsis can choose to marry under the Special Marriage Act, which allows for a civil marriage, bypassing religious rites.
17. Question: What is the cooling-off period for mutual consent divorce in Parsi law?
Options:
A) 6 months
B) 1 year
C) No period
D) 2 years
Answer: A
Explanation: For mutual consent divorce, there is a mandatory 6-month cooling-off period as per amendments to the Act.
18. Question: In Parsi law, is bigamy allowed?
Options:
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only for men
D) Only in certain cases
Answer: B
Explanation: Bigamy is prohibited under the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, making a second marriage during the subsistence of the first one invalid.
19. Question: Who can file a petition for judicial separation under Parsi law?
Options:
A) Either spouse
B) Only the husband
C) Only the wife
D) Family members
Answer: A
Explanation: Either spouse can file for judicial separation on grounds like cruelty or desertion, as provided in the Act.
20. Question: Under Parsi law, how is the custody of children decided in divorce cases?
Options:
A) Always to the mother
B) Based on the child’s welfare
C) To the father if he is employed
D) By community vote
Answer: B
Explanation: Custody is determined based on the welfare of the child, as decided by the court under the relevant guardianship laws.
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