World religions encompass a diverse tapestry of beliefs, practices, and philosophies that have shaped human civilization for millennia. Christianity, with over 2 billion adherents, centers on the life, teachings, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, emphasizing love, forgiveness, and salvation through faith. Islam, followed by nearly 2 billion people, is based on the revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad, promoting submission to one God (Allah) and the Five Pillars, including prayer and charity. Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest religions, features a vast array of gods, goddesses, and concepts like karma and reincarnation, fostering spiritual liberation through rituals, yoga, and devotion. Buddhism, originating from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), focuses on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to end suffering and achieve enlightenment. Judaism, the foundation of the Abrahamic traditions, revolves around the covenant between God and the Jewish people, highlighted by the Torah, ethical laws, and a strong sense of community. Other significant faiths include Sikhism, which combines elements of Hinduism and Islam to advocate equality and service; Taoism, emphasizing harmony with the Tao (the Way) through simplicity and nature; and indigenous religions, which connect deeply with ancestral spirits and the environment. Together, these religions influence art, ethics, politics, and daily life, fostering both unity and diversity across cultures.
Table of contents
- Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz maker – Make a free quiz in minutes
- Part 2: 20 world religion quiz questions & answers
- Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create quiz questions
Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz maker – Make a free quiz in minutes
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Part 2: 20 world religion quiz questions & answers
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1. Which religion is primarily associated with the concept of reincarnation and karma?
A. Christianity
B. Hinduism
C. Islam
D. Judaism
Answer: B
Explanation: Hinduism teaches that the soul reincarnates based on karma, the sum of one’s actions in this life.
2. What is the holy book of Islam?
A. Bible
B. Quran
C. Torah
D. Vedas
Answer: B
Explanation: The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, revealed to Prophet Muhammad.
3. Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?
A. Jesus Christ
B. Siddhartha Gautama
C. Confucius
D. Zoroaster
Answer: B
Explanation: Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism after achieving enlightenment.
4. In Judaism, what is the significance of the Torah?
A. It is a collection of poems
B. It is the foundational text containing laws and teachings
C. It is a guide for meditation
D. It is a historical novel
Answer: B
Explanation: The Torah is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, serving as the foundation of Jewish law and tradition.
5. Which religion follows the Five Pillars as its core practices?
A. Hinduism
B. Islam
C. Christianity
D. Sikhism
Answer: B
Explanation: The Five Pillars of Islam include faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage, guiding Muslim life.
6. What is the primary goal of meditation in Buddhism?
A. To achieve wealth
B. To reach Nirvana, ending the cycle of rebirth
C. To gain political power
D. To memorize scriptures
Answer: B
Explanation: In Buddhism, meditation aims to attain Nirvana, a state of liberation from suffering and rebirth.
7. Which religion originated in ancient India and emphasizes the caste system?
A. Christianity
B. Hinduism
C. Islam
D. Buddhism
Answer: B
Explanation: Hinduism, originating in India, traditionally includes the caste system as a social structure.
8. In Christianity, what event celebrates the resurrection of Jesus?
A. Christmas
B. Easter
C. Hanukkah
D. Ramadan
Answer: B
Explanation: Easter is the Christian holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ after his crucifixion.
9. What is the Sikh holy scripture called?
A. Guru Granth Sahib
B. Bible
C. Tripitaka
D. Zend Avesta
Answer: A
Explanation: The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, containing hymns and teachings.
10. Which religion worships Allah as the one true God and follows the Prophet Muhammad?
A. Judaism
B. Islam
C. Hinduism
D. Buddhism
Answer: B
Explanation: Islam is a monotheistic religion that worships Allah and regards Muhammad as the final prophet.
11. What are the Four Noble Truths central to?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Christianity
D. Islam
Answer: B
Explanation: The Four Noble Truths are foundational teachings in Buddhism, outlining the nature of suffering and its cessation.
12. In which religion is the concept of “Moksha” important, meaning liberation from the cycle of birth and death?
A. Islam
B. Hinduism
C. Judaism
D. Christianity
Answer: B
Explanation: Moksha is a key goal in Hinduism, representing spiritual liberation and union with the divine.
13. Who is the central figure in Confucianism?
A. Laozi
B. Confucius
C. Buddha
D. Muhammad
Answer: B
Explanation: Confucianism is based on the teachings of Confucius, focusing on ethics, morality, and social harmony.
14. What is the Hajj in Islam?
A. A daily prayer
B. An annual pilgrimage to Mecca
C. A form of fasting
D. A charitable act
Answer: B
Explanation: Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, requiring Muslims to pilgrimage to Mecca once in their lifetime if able.
15. Which religion uses the Star of David as a symbol?
A. Christianity
B. Islam
C. Judaism
D. Buddhism
Answer: C
Explanation: The Star of David is a prominent symbol in Judaism, representing the shield of King David.
16. What is the primary scripture of Christianity?
A. Quran
B. Bible
C. Vedas
D. Tao Te Ching
Answer: B
Explanation: The Bible is the holy book of Christianity, consisting of the Old and New Testaments.
17. In Taoism, what concept emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao?
A. Wu Wei
B. Karma
C. Jihad
D. Baptism
Answer: A
Explanation: Wu Wei in Taoism refers to effortless action and living in alignment with the natural flow of the Tao.
18. Which religion celebrates Diwali as a festival of lights?
A. Islam
B. Christianity
C. Hinduism
D. Judaism
Answer: C
Explanation: Diwali is a major festival in Hinduism, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
19. What is the role of the Dalai Lama in Tibetan Buddhism?
A. A political leader only
B. A spiritual leader and reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara
C. The founder of Buddhism
D. A prophet
Answer: B
Explanation: The Dalai Lama is considered the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and the reincarnation of the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara.
20. Which ancient religion is associated with Zoroaster and the concepts of good and evil?
A. Hinduism
B. Zoroastrianism
C. Buddhism
D. Christianity
Answer: B
Explanation: Zoroastrianism, founded by Zoroaster, emphasizes the eternal struggle between good (Ahura Mazda) and evil (Angra Mainyu).
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