20 Vietnam Food Quiz Questions and Answers

Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its fresh, vibrant flavors, emphasizing a harmonious balance of sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and spicy elements. Rooted in the country’s rich agricultural heritage, it heavily features rice, noodles, fresh herbs like mint, cilantro, and basil, and an array of vegetables, seafood, and meats.

Key staples include rice as the foundation of many meals, often served with nuoc cham—a dipping sauce made from fish sauce, lime, garlic, and chili. Freshness is paramount, with ingredients like lemongrass, ginger, and galangal adding aromatic depth, while dishes are typically light and health-focused, incorporating plenty of greens and broths.

Popular dishes showcase this diversity: pho, a fragrant noodle soup with beef or chicken, herbs, and bean sprouts; banh mi, a French-influenced baguette sandwich filled with meats, pickled vegetables, and pate; fresh spring rolls (goi cuon) wrapped in rice paper with shrimp, pork, and herbs; and bun cha, grilled pork served with vermicelli noodles and dipping sauce.

Regionally, northern Vietnamese food tends to be milder and broth-based, as seen in Hanoi’s street eats; central cuisine, like in Hue, is spicier and more complex with royal influences; while southern dishes are sweeter and fruitier, reflecting the Mekong Delta’s abundance. Influences from Chinese stir-frying, French baking, and Indian spices have shaped this dynamic culinary landscape, making Vietnamese food a global favorite for its affordability and bold tastes.

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Part 2: 20 Vietnam food quiz questions & answers

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1. Question: What is the primary ingredient in pho, a popular Vietnamese soup?
Options:
A) Rice noodles
B) Wheat noodles
C) Egg noodles
D) Buckwheat noodles
Answer: A) Rice noodles
Explanation: Pho traditionally uses flat rice noodles as its base, simmered in a flavorful broth with herbs, meat, and spices, making it a staple of Vietnamese cuisine.

2. Question: Which Vietnamese dish features a baguette filled with meats, vegetables, and sauces?
Options:
A) Banh mi
B) Pho
C) Spring rolls
D) Bun cha
Answer: A) Banh mi
Explanation: Banh mi is a Vietnamese sandwich that combines French influences with local ingredients like pickled carrots, cilantro, and various proteins, creating a fusion of flavors.

3. Question: What type of wrapper is typically used for fresh spring rolls in Vietnam?
Options:
A) Rice paper
B) Wheat flour
C) Egg-based dough
D) Corn husk
Answer: A) Rice paper
Explanation: Fresh spring rolls, or “summer rolls,” use translucent rice paper wrappers filled with herbs, shrimp, pork, and vermicelli, served with dipping sauce for a light appetizer.

4. Question: In Vietnamese cuisine, what is nuoc cham?
Options:
A) A dipping sauce
B) A type of noodle
C) A grilled meat dish
D) A dessert soup
Answer: A) A dipping sauce
Explanation: Nuoc cham is a versatile Vietnamese dipping sauce made from fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, garlic, and chili, enhancing the taste of dishes like spring rolls and grilled meats.

5. Question: Which Vietnamese dish involves grilled pork served with rice noodles and herbs?
Options:
A) Bun cha
B) Pho bo
C) Banh xeo
D) Chao
Answer: A) Bun cha
Explanation: Bun cha features charcoal-grilled pork patties or slices served with vermicelli noodles, fresh herbs, and a fish sauce-based dipping sauce, popularized internationally.

6. Question: What is the main protein in traditional pho bo?
Options:
A) Beef
B) Chicken
C) Pork
D) Seafood
Answer: A) Beef
Explanation: Pho bo is a beef version of pho, where thinly sliced beef is added to the hot broth, allowing it to cook gently while absorbing the soup’s aromatic flavors.

7. Question: Which ingredient gives banh mi its tangy crunch?
Options:
A) Pickled vegetables
B) Fried onions
C) Boiled eggs
D) Steamed rice
Answer: A) Pickled vegetables
Explanation: Banh mi includes pickled daikon and carrots for a refreshing crunch and tang, balancing the richness of meats and the bread’s texture.

8. Question: What is banh xeo?
Options:
A) A savory crepe
B) A sweet pastry
C) A noodle salad
D) A steamed dumpling
Answer: A) A savory crepe
Explanation: Banh xeo is a Vietnamese pancake made from rice batter, filled with shrimp, pork, bean sprouts, and herbs, then wrapped in lettuce and dipped in sauce.

9. Question: In Vietnamese cooking, what role does fish sauce play?
Options:
A) A key seasoning
B) A dessert base
C) A thickening agent
D) A garnish
Answer: A) A key seasoning
Explanation: Fish sauce, or nuoc mam, is a fundamental condiment in Vietnamese dishes, providing umami and saltiness to soups, sauces, and marinades.

10. Question: Which Vietnamese dessert is made from glutinous rice and mung beans?
Options:
A) Che dau trang
B) Pho ga
C) Goi cuon
D) Com tam
Answer: A) Che dau trang
Explanation: Che dau trang is a sweet soup featuring mung beans and glutinous rice, often served with coconut milk, as a refreshing end to meals.

11. Question: What distinguishes cha gio from fresh spring rolls?
Options:
A) It is fried
B) It uses wheat wrappers
C) It is served cold
D) It has no fillings
Answer: A) It is fried
Explanation: Cha gio are fried spring rolls, filled with meat and vegetables, differing from fresh rolls by their crispy texture and golden exterior.

12. Question: In Vietnamese cuisine, what is the base of a typical green papaya salad?
Options:
A) Shredded green papaya
B) Cooked cabbage
C) Boiled potatoes
D) Fried eggplant
Answer: A) Shredded green papaya
Explanation: Goi ga or similar salads use shredded green papaya as the base, mixed with herbs, proteins, and a lime-fish sauce dressing for a fresh taste.

13. Question: Which herb is most commonly used in Vietnamese pho?
Options:
A) Thai basil
B) Rosemary
C) Oregano
D) Thyme
Answer: A) Thai basil
Explanation: Thai basil adds a distinctive anise-like flavor to pho, along with other herbs like cilantro and mint, enhancing the soup’s aromatic profile.

14. Question: What is the traditional cooking method for bo luc lac?
Options:
A) Stir-frying
B) Boiling
C) Baking
D) Steaming
Answer: A) Stir-frying
Explanation: Bo luc lac, or shaking beef, involves stir-frying cubed beef with vegetables and onions, creating tender, flavorful bites served with rice.

15. Question: Which Vietnamese dish is a fermented fish condiment?
Options:
A) Mam tom
B) Soy sauce
C) Vinegar
D) Honey
Answer: A) Mam tom
Explanation: Mam tom is a fermented shrimp paste used as a condiment or ingredient, adding depth and umami to various Vietnamese recipes.

16. Question: What makes up the filling in traditional Vietnamese egg rolls?
Options:
A) Ground pork and vegetables
B) Cheese and bread
C) Fruits and nuts
D) Seafood only
Answer: A) Ground pork and vegetables
Explanation: Egg rolls like cha gio are typically filled with ground pork, mushrooms, and vegetables, then deep-fried for a crispy exterior.

17. Question: In Vietnamese breakfast culture, what is often paired with coffee?
Options:
A) Condensed milk
B) Fresh juice
C) Tea leaves
D) Yogurt
Answer: A) Condensed milk
Explanation: Vietnamese coffee is commonly brewed with a drip filter and mixed with sweetened condensed milk, creating a rich, creamy drink.

18. Question: Which fruit is frequently used in Vietnamese salads and desserts?
Options:
A) Mango
B) Apple
C) Banana
D) Grapes
Answer: A) Mango
Explanation: Mango appears in salads like goi xoai or desserts, valued for its sweet-tart flavor and ability to balance spicy and savory elements.

19. Question: What is the key spice in many Vietnamese broths?
Options:
A) Star anise
B) Cinnamon
C) Black pepper
D) Nutmeg
Answer: A) Star anise
Explanation: Star anise imparts a licorice-like aroma to broths in dishes like pho, contributing to the signature depth of Vietnamese soups.

20. Question: Which Vietnamese street food involves rice paper wrapped around grilled meats?
Options:
A) Nem nuong
B) Fried rice
C) Steamed buns
D) Noodle soup
Answer: A) Nem nuong
Explanation: Nem nuong features grilled pork sausages wrapped in rice paper with herbs and vegetables, often served with dipping sauce as a portable snack.

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