The Taj Mahal is an iconic white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India, built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Completed in 1653 after over 20 years of construction, it is renowned for its exquisite Islamic architecture, intricate carvings, and symmetrical design, blending Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles. The complex includes a vast garden, a mosque, and a guest house, all framed by the reflective Yamuna River.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal symbolizes eternal love and is celebrated for its flawless craftsmanship, with semi-precious stones inlaid into the marble that change hues with the light. It attracts millions of visitors annually, serving as a testament to Mughal artistry and a pinnacle of global heritage.
Table of contents
- Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz generator – The easiest way to make quizzes online
- Part 2: 20 Taj Mahal quiz questions & answers
- Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create quiz questions
Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI quiz generator – The easiest way to make quizzes online
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Part 2: 20 Taj Mahal quiz questions & answers
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1. What is the primary material used in the construction of the Taj Mahal?
A. Sandstone
B. White marble
C. Granite
D. Limestone
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is renowned for its use of white marble, which gives it a shimmering appearance and symbolizes purity, as chosen by Emperor Shah Jahan.
2. Who commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
A. Akbar
B. Shah Jahan
C. Aurangzeb
D. Jahangir
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, to express his profound love and grief after her death.
3. In which city is the Taj Mahal located?
A. Jaipur
B. Delhi
C. Agra
D. Mumbai
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is situated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the banks of the Yamuna River, making it a central attraction in that city.
4. For whom was the Taj Mahal originally built?
A. Shah Jahan himself
B. Mumtaz Mahal
C. Jodha Bai
D. Nur Jahan
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It was constructed as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan’s third wife, who died during childbirth, reflecting the emperor’s deep sorrow.
5. When was the construction of the Taj Mahal completed?
A. 1605
B. 1631
C. 1653
D. 1700
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, taking over 20 years and involving thousands of artisans and craftsmen.
6. What architectural style primarily influences the design of the Taj Mahal?
A. Gothic
B. Mughal
C. Byzantine
D. Victorian
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Taj Mahal exemplifies Mughal architecture, blending elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles, characterized by symmetry and intricate details.
7. How many minarets does the Taj Mahal have?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: There are four minarets, one at each corner of the main platform, which are slightly tilted outward to prevent them from falling on the tomb during an earthquake.
8. What is the main dome of the Taj Mahal called?
A. Buland Darwaza
B. The Onion Dome
C. Charbagh Dome
D. Bulbous Dome
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The central dome is often referred to as the Onion Dome due to its bulbous shape, which is a hallmark of Islamic architecture and adds to the structure’s grandeur.
9. Why is the Taj Mahal considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A. For its age
B. For its cultural and architectural significance
C. For its location
D. For its gardens
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It was designated a UNESCO site in 1983 for its outstanding universal value as an epitome of Mughal art and a symbol of enduring love.
10. What river flows alongside the Taj Mahal?
A. Ganges
B. Yamuna
C. Brahmaputra
D. Narmada
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Yamuna River runs adjacent to the Taj Mahal, enhancing its scenic beauty and providing a reflective surface for the monument.
11. How many years did it take to build the Taj Mahal?
A. 10 years
B. 15 years
C. 22 years
D. 30 years
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The construction spanned approximately 22 years, from 1632 to 1653, involving meticulous planning and execution.
12. What precious stones are inlaid in the Taj Mahal’s walls?
A. Diamonds and rubies
B. Sapphires and emeralds
C. Semi-precious stones like jasper and carnelian
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The walls feature intricate inlay work with semi-precious stones such as jasper, jade, and carnelian, creating floral patterns in a technique called pietra dura.
13. What is the garden layout surrounding the Taj Mahal called?
A. Mughal Garden
B. Charbagh
C. Persian Paradise
D. Islamic Courtyard
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The gardens are designed in the Charbagh style, a quadrilateral layout divided into four parts, symbolizing the Islamic concept of paradise.
14. Who was the chief architect of the Taj Mahal?
A. Ustad Ahmad Lahori
B. Sinan
C. Christopher Wren
D. Ictinus
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ustad Ahmad Lahori is credited as the primary architect, though it was a collaborative effort involving Persian, Ottoman, and Indian experts.
15. What happens to the Taj Mahal’s color at different times of the day?
A. It remains constant
B. It changes from white to pinkish in the evening
C. It turns golden at sunrise
D. Both B and C
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The white marble changes hues depending on the light; it appears silvery in the moonlight, pinkish at dawn, and golden at sunset due to its reflective properties.
16. What is the total height of the Taj Mahal including its pinnacle?
A. 50 meters
B. 73 meters
C. 100 meters
D. 120 meters
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The structure reaches a height of about 73 meters, including the finial and the base, making it an imposing monument.
17. Why was Shah Jahan imprisoned?
A. For treason
B. By his son Aurangzeb in a power struggle
C. For financial mismanagement
D. Due to war defeat
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb after a succession war, and he spent his last years gazing at the Taj Mahal from his prison in Agra Fort.
18. What is the central motif on the Taj Mahal’s surface?
A. Geometric patterns
B. Calligraphy from the Quran
C. Animal carvings
D. Floral designs
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The walls are adorned with intricate calligraphy of verses from the Quran, done by Persian calligrapher Abd ul-Haq, adding a spiritual element.
19. How many people visit the Taj Mahal annually?
A. About 1 million
B. About 5 million
C. About 7-8 million
D. About 10 million
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Taj Mahal attracts approximately 7-8 million visitors each year, making it one of the most visited monuments in the world.
20. What threat does air pollution pose to the Taj Mahal?
A. Fading of colors
B. Yellowing of the marble
C. Structural damage
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Industrial pollution in Agra has caused the white marble to yellow over time, leading to conservation efforts like the Taj Trapezium Zone to protect it.
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