30 Bulgarian Language Quiz Questions and Answers

Bulgarian is a South Slavic language spoken primarily in Bulgaria, where it serves as the official language. It is also spoken by Bulgarian communities in neighboring countries and among diaspora communities worldwide. Here’s an overview of the Bulgarian language:

Script: Bulgarian is written using the Cyrillic script, which was introduced in the 9th century during the First Bulgarian Empire. The Bulgarian Cyrillic script is similar to the Cyrillic alphabets used in other Slavic languages but has some unique letters and spelling rules.

History and Origins: Bulgarian has a rich historical background and evolved from the Old Bulgarian language, which was used during the medieval period. It is closely related to other South Slavic languages such as Macedonian and Serbian.

Phonetics and Grammar: Bulgarian has 30 phonemes and a relatively complex grammar system. It is known for its rich inflectional system, with three genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter) and seven grammatical cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, instrumental, and locative). Bulgarian uses a definite article that is suffixed to the noun.

Dialects: Bulgaria is divided into several dialectal regions, each with its own unique features in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. The standard Bulgarian language is based on the Eastern Bulgarian dialect.

Vocabulary: Bulgarian shares many common words with other Slavic languages due to its common roots. However, it has also borrowed words from other languages, including Turkish, Greek, and Russian, among others.

In this article

• Part 1: 30 Bulgarian language quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download Bulgarian language questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 Bulgarian language quiz questions & answers

1. What language family does Bulgarian belong to?
a) Romance
b) Slavic
c) Germanic
d) Baltic
Answer: b) Slavic

2. What script is used to write Bulgarian?
a) Latin
b) Cyrillic
c) Greek
d) Hebrew
Answer: b) Cyrillic

3. What is the capital city of Bulgaria?
a) Bucharest
b) Sofia
c) Belgrade
d) Athens
Answer: b) Sofia

4. Which historical empire had a significant influence on the Bulgarian language and culture?
a) Ottoman Empire
b) Roman Empire
c) Byzantine Empire
d) Persian Empire
Answer: c) Byzantine Empire

5. How many grammatical cases does Bulgarian have?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
Answer: d) 7

6. What is the plural form of the Bulgarian word “котка” (cat)?
a) куче (dog)
b) котки (cats)
c) книга (book)
d) момче (boy)
Answer: b) котки (cats)

7. Which Bulgarian poet and revolutionary is considered a national hero?
a) Hristo Botev
b) Ivan Vazov
c) Elias Canetti
d) Peyo Yavorov
Answer: a) Hristo Botev

8. What is the Bulgarian word for “hello”?
a) здравей (zdravey)
b) моля (molya)
c) благодаря (blagodarya)
d) довиждане (dovizhdane)
Answer: a) здравей (zdravey)

9. Which Bulgarian writer received the Nobel Prize in Literature?
a) Ivan Vazov
b) Elias Canetti
c) Hristo Botev
d) Peyo Yavorov
Answer: b) Elias Canetti

10. What is the meaning of the Bulgarian word “бял” (byal)?
a) Blue
b) Red
c) White
d) Green
Answer: c) White

11. Which region of Bulgaria is known for its picturesque architecture and cultural heritage?
a) Dobruja
b) Rhodope Mountains
c) Pirin Mountains
d) Black Sea Coast
Answer: d) Black Sea Coast

12. What is the Bulgarian word for “thank you”?
a) здравей (zdravey)
b) моля (molya)
c) благодаря (blagodarya)
d) довиждане (dovizhdane)
Answer: c) благодаря (blagodarya)

13. Which Bulgarian poet is known for his work “Epopee of the Forgotten”?
a) Hristo Botev
b) Ivan Vazov
c) Elias Canetti
d) Peyo Yavorov
Answer: d) Peyo Yavorov

14. What is the Bulgarian word for “book”?
a) книга (kniga)
b) цвете (cvete)
c) дърво (darvo)
d) стол (stol)
Answer: a) книга (kniga)

15. In which mountain range is the highest peak in Bulgaria, Musala, located?
a) Balkan Mountains
b) Pirin Mountains
c) Rhodope Mountains
d) Rila Mountains
Answer: d) Rila Mountains

Part 2: Download Bulgarian language questions & answers for free

16. What is the Bulgarian word for “water”?
a) вода (voda)
b) млеко (mleko)
c) въздух (vazduh)
d) огън (ogan)
Answer: a) вода (voda)

17. Which Bulgarian writer wrote the novel “Under the Yoke”?
a) Hristo Botev
b) Ivan Vazov
c) Elias Canetti
d) Peyo Yavorov
Answer: b) Ivan Vazov

18. What is the Bulgarian word for “sun”?
a) луна (luna)
b) звезда (zvezda)
c) слънце (slantse)
d) планета (planeta)
Answer: c) слънце (slantse)

19. Which Bulgarian city is famous for its ancient Roman amphitheater?
a) Plovdiv
b) Varna
c) Burgas
d) Sofia
Answer: a) Plovdiv

20. What is the Bulgarian word for “friend”?
a) брат (brat)
b) сестра (sestra)
c) приятел (priyatel)
d) родител (roditel)
Answer: c) приятел (priyatel)

21. Who is considered the father of modern Bulgarian literature?
a) Hristo Botev
b) Ivan Vazov
c) Elias Canetti
d) Peyo Yavorov
Answer: b) Ivan Vazov

22. What is the meaning of the Bulgarian word “куче” (dog)?
a) Cat
b) Dog
c) Fish
d) Bird
Answer: b) Dog

23. In which Bulgarian city is the famous Alexander Nevsky Cathedral located?
a) Plovdiv
b) Varna
c) Burgas
d) Sofia
Answer: d) Sofia

24. What is the Bulgarian word for “house”?
a) храна (hrana)
b) цвете (cvete)
c) дърво (darvo)
d) къща (kashta)
Answer: d) къща (kashta)

25. Which Bulgarian festival is celebrated with the custom of “martenitsa”?
a) Easter
b) Christmas
c) Baba Marta
d) New Year’s Day
Answer: c) Baba Marta

26. What is the meaning of the Bulgarian word “цвете” (flower)?
a) Blue
b) Red
c) White
d) Flower
Answer: d) Flower

27. Which Bulgarian writer received the Nobel Prize in Physics?
a) Hristo Botev
b) Ivan Vazov
c) Elias Canetti
d) Zhelyu Zhelev
Answer: d) Zhelyu Zhelev

28. What is the Bulgarian word for “river”?
a) река (reka)
b) море (more)
c) езеро (ezero)
d) планина (planina)
Answer: a) река (reka)

29. Which Bulgarian festival is celebrated with traditional dances, music, and costumes?
a) Easter
b) Christmas
c) Baba Marta
d) Kukeri
Answer: d) Kukeri

30. What is the Bulgarian word for “moon”?
a) слънце (slantse)
b) луна (luna)
c) звезда (zvezda)
d) планета (planeta)
Answer: b) луна (luna)

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