30 Russian Revolution Quiz Questions and Answers

The Russian Revolution was a series of political and social upheavals that took place in Russia during the early 20th century, culminating in the overthrow of the centuries-old monarchy and the establishment of the world’s first communist state. The revolution had a profound impact on the course of history, shaping the 20th century and beyond.

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Part 1: 30 Russian Revolution quiz questions & answers

1. When did the Russian Revolution begin?
a) 1905
b) 1914
c) 1917
d) 1922

Answer: c) 1917

2. What was the main cause of the Russian Revolution?
a) Economic prosperity
b) Political stability
c) Widespread poverty and discontent
d) Technological advancements

Answer: c) Widespread poverty and discontent

3. Who was the last ruler of the Romanov dynasty in Russia?
a) Vladimir Lenin
b) Joseph Stalin
c) Tsar Nicholas II
d) Leon Trotsky

Answer: c) Tsar Nicholas II

4. Which major city was the focal point of the February Revolution in 1917?
a) Moscow
b) St. Petersburg
c) Kiev
d) Volgograd

Answer: b) St. Petersburg

5. What was the result of the February Revolution?
a) The establishment of the Soviet Union
b) The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
c) The victory of the White Army
d) The signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Answer: b) The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II

6. Who led the Bolshevik Party during the October Revolution?
a) Joseph Stalin
b) Leon Trotsky
c) Vladimir Lenin
d) Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer: c) Vladimir Lenin

7. When did the October Revolution take place?
a) October 1916
b) October 1917
c) October 1918
d) October 1919

Answer: b) October 1917

8. What was the result of the October Revolution?
a) The Bolsheviks seized power and established a socialist government.
b) The Romanov dynasty was restored to power.
c) The Russian Civil War ended.
d) The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed.

Answer: a) The Bolsheviks seized power and established a socialist government.

9. Which armed militia supported the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution?
a) Red Army
b) White Army
c) Black Army
d) Green Army

Answer: a) Red Army

10. What was the main goal of the Bolsheviks after seizing power?
a) To establish a constitutional monarchy
b) To nationalize industries and redistribute land
c) To promote capitalist economic policies
d) To restore the Romanov dynasty

Answer: b) To nationalize industries and redistribute land

11. What major treaty marked Russia’s exit from World War I?
a) Treaty of Versailles
b) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
c) Treaty of Trianon
d) Treaty of Saint-Germain

Answer: b) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

12. Who emerged as the leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin’s death?
a) Leon Trotsky
b) Joseph Stalin
c) Vladimir Lenin
d) Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer: b) Joseph Stalin

13. What type of government was established in Russia after the October Revolution?
a) Monarchy
b) Oligarchy
c) Democracy
d) Communist state

Answer: d) Communist state

14. Which event is often considered the starting point of the Russian Revolution?
a) Bloody Sunday
b) World War I
c) The October Revolution
d) The signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Answer: a) Bloody Sunday

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15. What was the main social class that supported the Bolsheviks during the revolution?
a) Nobility
b) Bourgeoisie
c) Peasants and workers
d) Intellectuals

Answer: c) Peasants and workers

16. What role did Leon Trotsky play in the Russian Revolution?
a) He led the Bolshevik Party during the October Revolution.
b) He signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
c) He led the White Army during the Russian Civil War.
d) He was a key military strategist for the Red Army.

Answer: a) He led the Bolshevik Party during the October Revolution.

17. Which revolution occurred in Russia in 1905, setting the stage for further unrest?
a) February Revolution
b) October Revolution
c) July Revolution
d) Russo-Japanese War

Answer: a) February Revolution

18. What happened to the Romanov family after the revolution?
a) They were exiled to France.
b) They were executed by the Bolsheviks.
c) They were imprisoned in Siberia.
d) They fled to Britain.

Answer: b) They were executed by the Bolsheviks.

19. Which country provided significant support to the anti-Bolshevik forces (White Army) during the Russian Civil War?
a) Germany
b) United States
c) France
d) Great Britain

Answer: b) United States

20. What was the significance of the October Revolution for the global socialist movement?
a) It led to the end of all monarchies worldwide.
b) It established the world’s first communist state and inspired socialist movements globally.
c) It marked the beginning of widespread democratic revolutions.
d) It caused the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Answer: b) It established the world’s first communist state and inspired socialist movements globally.

21. Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party when the February Revolution occurred?
a) Vladimir Lenin
b) Joseph Stalin
c) Leon Trotsky
d) Alexander Kerensky

Answer: d) Alexander Kerensky

22. How did the Russian Revolution impact the World War I effort?
a) Russia continued its full participation in the war.
b) Russia achieved victory against Germany.
c) Russia’s exit from the war allowed Germany to focus on the Western Front.
d) The war effort was unaffected by the revolution.

Answer: c) Russia’s exit from the war allowed Germany to focus on the Western Front.

23. What did the Bolsheviks promise to the Russian people to gain support during the revolution?
a) A return to the rule of the Romanov dynasty
b) An end to communism and socialism
c) “Peace, land, and bread”
d) A free-market capitalist economy

Answer: c) “Peace, land, and bread”

24. What type of economic system did the Bolsheviks aim to establish in Russia?
a) Capitalism
b) Socialism
c) Communism
d) Fascism

Answer: c) Communism

25. Which city was the capital of Russia during the time of the Russian Revolution?
a) St. Petersburg
b) Moscow
c) Kiev
d) Yekaterinburg

Answer: a) St. Petersburg

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26. What were the primary colors used to identify the two opposing factions during

the Russian Civil War?
a) Green and Red
b) Red and White
c) Black and White
d) Green and White

Answer: b) Red and White

27. How did the Russian Revolution impact the Romanov family’s legacy?
a) The Romanov dynasty continued to rule Russia after the revolution.
b) The Romanovs were revered as national heroes after their execution.
c) The revolution led to the end of the Romanov dynasty’s rule in Russia.
d) The Romanovs were exiled to a remote island after the revolution.

Answer: c) The revolution led to the end of the Romanov dynasty’s rule in Russia.

28. What was the primary goal of the White Army during the Russian Civil War?
a) To establish a communist state
b) To defend the Bolshevik government
c) To restore the Romanov dynasty and oppose communism
d) To expand the territory of the Soviet Union

Answer: c) To restore the Romanov dynasty and oppose communism

29. Which major event in 1905 served as a precursor to the Russian Revolution of 1917?
a) World War I
b) Russo-Japanese War
c) Bloody Sunday
d) The signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Answer: c) Bloody Sunday

30. What was the significance of the Russian Revolution for the establishment of the Soviet Union?
a) It marked the end of the Soviet Union.
b) It led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
c) It marked the beginning of the Soviet Union.
d) It had no impact on the Soviet Union.

Answer: c) It marked the beginning of the Soviet Union.

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