30 Finnish Language Quiz Questions and Answers

Finnish is a member of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family and is spoken predominantly in Finland, where it is the official language. It is also an official minority language in Sweden, and there are Finnish-speaking communities in other countries, such as Russia, Estonia, and Canada. Finnish is renowned for its unique grammar, phonetics, and vocabulary, setting it apart from the Indo-European languages commonly spoken in Europe.

Key features of the Finnish language include:

Grammar: Finnish is an agglutinative language, which means that words are formed by adding suffixes to the root word to convey different meanings. This results in long words with multiple suffixes.

Cases: Finnish uses 15 grammatical cases to indicate various relationships between nouns, pronouns, and verbs. Cases are crucial for conveying information about subjects, objects, possession, and locations.

Vowel Harmony: Finnish employs vowel harmony, where the vowels in a word must belong to the same class (front or back) to maintain phonetic harmony.

Lack of Gender: Finnish nouns do not have grammatical gender, making it easier to learn for speakers of languages with gendered nouns.

Word Order: Finnish is relatively flexible in word order, with the subject-verb-object (SVO) order being the most common.

In this article

• Part 1: 30 Finnish language quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download Finnish language questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 Finnish language quiz questions & answers

1. Which language family does Finnish belong to?
a) Indo-European
b) Uralic
c) Germanic
d) Slavic

Answer: b) Uralic

2. What is the official language of Finland?
a) Swedish
b) English
c) Finnish
d) Russian

Answer: c) Finnish

3. How many cases does Finnish use in its grammar?
a) 5
b) 10
c) 15
d) 20

Answer: c) 15

4. What is an agglutinative language?
a) A language with a flexible word order
b) A language with no grammatical cases
c) A language with multiple consonant sounds
d) A language that forms words by adding suffixes to the root word

Answer: d) A language that forms words by adding suffixes to the root word

5. Which type of word order is most common in Finnish sentences?
a) Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)
b) Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)
c) Object-Subject-Verb (OSV)
d) Verb-Subject-Object (VSO)

Answer: b) Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)

6. What is vowel harmony in Finnish?
a) The use of vowels in foreign loanwords
b) The process of doubling consonants in words
c) The rule that all words must start with a vowel
d) The requirement for vowels in a word to belong to the same class (front or back)

Answer: d) The requirement for vowels in a word to belong to the same class (front or back)

7. How is the Finnish letter “å” pronounced?
a) Like the English letter “a”
b) Like the English letter “o”
c) Like the English letter “u”
d) Like the English letter “y”

Answer: b) Like the English letter “o”

8. Which of the following languages has significantly influenced the Finnish vocabulary?
a) Swedish
b) Russian
c) German
d) French

Answer: a) Swedish

9. What is the rolled “r” sound called in Finnish?
a) Alveolar trill
b) Palatal approximant
c) Dental fricative
d) Voiced velar stop

Answer: a) Alveolar trill

10. How many consonants are there in the Finnish language?
a) 18
b) 24
c) 30
d) 34

Answer: b) 24

11. What is the purpose of the Finnish grammatical cases?
a) To indicate word stress
b) To convey different verb tenses
c) To indicate relationships between nouns and verbs
d) To denote grammatical gender

Answer: c) To indicate relationships between nouns and verbs

12. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Finnish grammar?
a) Use of cases
b) Double consonants
c) Verb conjugation for gender
d) Vowel harmony

Answer: c) Verb conjugation for gender

13. How is Finnish different from most Indo-European languages in terms of noun gender?
a) It has no noun gender.
b) It has two noun genders (masculine and feminine).
c) It has three noun genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter).
d) It has four noun genders (masculine, feminine, neuter, and common).

Answer: a) It has no noun gender.

14. Which script is used to write Finnish?
a) Cyrillic script
b) Latin script
c) Arabic script
d) Devanagari script

Answer: b) Latin script

15. What is the purpose of vowel harmony in Finnish?
a) To make words sound more melodious
b) To distinguish between formal and informal speech
c) To maintain phonetic harmony in words
d) To create emphasis in sentences

Answer: c) To maintain phonetic harmony in words

Part 2: Download Finnish language questions & answers for free

16. What is the term for forming long words by adding suffixes to the root word in Finnish?
a) Morphology
b) Agglutination
c) Conjugation
d) Phonetics

Answer: b) Agglutination

17. Which of the following is a Finnish noun case used to indicate possession?
a) Genitive case
b) Accusative case
c) Nominative case
d) Dative case

Answer: a) Genitive case

18. What is the primary language spoken in Finland’s autonomous region, Åland Islands?
a) Swedish
b) English
c) Finnish
d) Russian

Answer: a) Swedish

19. Which part of speech is affected by vowel harmony in Finnish?
a)

Verbs
b) Nouns
c) Adjectives
d) Adverbs

Answer: b) Nouns

20. What is the term for the Finnish rule that words are pronounced as they are written, and written as they are pronounced?
a) Phonemic spelling
b) Morphological agreement
c) Phonetic assimilation
d) Spelling reform

Answer: a) Phonemic spelling

21. Which of the following Finnish vowels belongs to the “front” class?
a) “a”
b) “e”
c) “o”
d) “u”

Answer: b) “e”

22. In which country is Finnish an official minority language?
a) Sweden
b) Norway
c) Russia
d) Estonia

Answer: c) Russia

23. What is the purpose of the Finnish letter “ö”?
a) To represent a diphthong sound
b) To represent a long “o” sound
c) To represent a front vowel sound
d) To represent a rounded vowel sound

Answer: d) To represent a rounded vowel sound

24. Which of the following is NOT a Finnish vowel?
a) “i”
b) “e”
c) “c”
d) “ä”

Answer: c) “c”

25. What is the main difference between Finnish and Estonian, both Uralic languages?
a) Estonian has grammatical gender, while Finnish does not.
b) Finnish has more cases than Estonian.
c) Estonian uses the Cyrillic script, while Finnish uses the Latin script.
d) Estonian has borrowed more vocabulary from Russian than Finnish.

Answer: a) Estonian has grammatical gender, while Finnish does not.

26. How many Finnish noun cases are there that indicate a singular form?
a) 7
b) 10
c) 13
d) 15

Answer: c) 13

27. What is the term for Finnish nouns that do not change in different cases?
a) Declinable nouns
b) Indeclinable nouns
c) Conjugatable nouns
d) Irregular nouns

Answer: b) Indeclinable nouns

28. How is Finnish different from English in terms of grammatical gender?
a) Finnish has grammatical gender, while English does not.
b) English has grammatical gender, while Finnish does not.
c) Both languages have the same grammatical gender system.
d) Neither language has grammatical gender.

Answer: b) English has grammatical gender, while Finnish does not.

29. Which of the following is NOT a Uralic language related to Finnish?
a) Hungarian
b) Estonian
c) Swedish
d) Sami

Answer: c) Swedish

30. What is the purpose of the Finnish letter “ä”?
a) To represent a front vowel sound
b) To represent a long “a” sound
c) To represent a rounded vowel sound
d) To represent a diphthong sound

Answer: a) To represent a front vowel sound

Part 3: Free online quiz maker – OnlineExamMaker

With OnlineExamMaker, you can create online exams, performance assessments, practice tests to assess leaners’ knowledge and skills, and boost their engagement & improve knowledge retention. Supporting up to 10 question types, teachers are able to create quizzes with multiple-choice, true or false, matching, and open-ended questions, OnlineExamMaker provides flexibility in creating professional assessments.