30 Olympic Records Trivia Quiz Questions and Answers

The Olympic Games showcase the pinnacle of athletic achievement, and over the years, numerous records have been set that exemplify human physical prowess and endurance. From the ancient Olympic Games in Greece to the modern-day Olympics, here are some notable records.

In track and field, Usain Bolt from Jamaica holds the fastest recorded times in the men’s 100-meter and 200-meter sprints, clocking 9.63 seconds and 19.30 seconds, respectively, at the 2012 London Olympics. Meanwhile, Florence Griffith-Joyner, also known as Flo-Jo, set the women’s 100-meter and 200-meter records at the 1988 Seoul Olympics with times of 10.49 seconds and 21.34 seconds.

Michael Phelps, the American swimmer, is the most decorated Olympian of all time. He set numerous records, including the most gold medals won in a single Olympic Games, with eight golds at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

In gymnastics, Simone Biles from the United States holds the record for the most World Championship gold medals won by a gymnast, with 19 titles as of 2021.

Finally, the marathon world record was set by Eliud Kipchoge of Kenya at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, where he completed the race in 2 hours, 8 minutes, and 38 seconds.

These records serve as a testament to the incredible talent and dedication of athletes who have pushed the boundaries of human performance throughout Olympic history.

In this article

• Part 1: 30 Olympic records trivia quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download Olympic records questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 Olympic records quiz questions & answers

1. Which athlete holds the world record for the men’s 100-meter sprint at the Olympic Games?
a) Usain Bolt
b) Carl Lewis
c) Jesse Owens
d) Michael Johnson
Answer: a) Usain Bolt

2. In which year did Usain Bolt set the world record for the men’s 100-meter sprint at the Olympic Games?
a) 2008
b) 2012
c) 2016
d) 2020
Answer: a) 2008

3. Who holds the record for the most gold medals won in a single Olympic Games?
a) Michael Phelps
b) Usain Bolt
c) Simone Biles
d) Katie Ledecky
Answer: a) Michael Phelps

4. At which Olympic Games did Michael Phelps win eight gold medals?
a) Athens 2004
b) Beijing 2008
c) London 2012
d) Rio de Janeiro 2016
Answer: b) Beijing 2008

5. Who set the world record for the women’s 100-meter sprint at the Olympic Games?
a) Florence Griffith-Joyner
b) Marion Jones
c) Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
d) Carmelita Jeter
Answer: a) Florence Griffith-Joyner

6. In which year did Florence Griffith-Joyner set the world record for the women’s 100-meter sprint at the Olympic Games?
a) 1984
b) 1988
c) 1992
d) 1996
Answer: b) 1988

7. Which athlete holds the world record for the men’s 200-meter sprint at the Olympic Games?
a) Usain Bolt
b) Michael Johnson
c) Carl Lewis
d) Yohan Blake
Answer: a) Usain Bolt

8. Who set the world record for the women’s 200-meter sprint at the Olympic Games?
a) Florence Griffith-Joyner
b) Allyson Felix
c) Marion Jones
d) Elaine Thompson-Herah
Answer: a) Florence Griffith-Joyner

9. Which athlete holds the record for the most World Championship gold medals won by a gymnast?
a) Simone Biles
b) Nadia Comaneci
c) Larisa Latynina
d) Olga Korbut
Answer: a) Simone Biles

10. In which sport did Eliud Kipchoge set the marathon world record at the Olympic Games?
a) Athletics
b) Swimming
c) Gymnastics
d) Cycling
Answer: a) Athletics

11. At which Olympic Games did Eliud Kipchoge set the marathon world record?
a) London 2012
b) Rio de Janeiro 2016
c) Tokyo 2020
d) Paris 2024
Answer: c) Tokyo 2020

12. Who holds the world record for the women’s long jump at the Olympic Games?
a) Galina Chistyakova
b) Jackie Joyner-Kersee
c) Heike Drechsler
d) Brittney Reese
Answer: b) Jackie Joyner-Kersee

13. Which athlete holds the world record for the men’s high jump at the Olympic Games?
a) Javier Sotomayor
b) Mutaz Essa Barshim
c) Charles Austin
d) Dick Fosbury
Answer: a) Javier Sotomayor

14. Who set the world record for the women’s shot put at the Olympic Games?
a) Ilona Slupianek
b) Valerie Adams
c) Natalya Lisovskaya
d) Anita Włodarczyk
Answer: c) Natalya Lisovskaya

15. Which country holds the world record for the men’s 4×100-meter relay at the Olympic Games?
a) United States
b) Jamaica
c) Great Britain
d) Canada
Answer: b) Jamaica

Part 2: Download Olympic records trivia questions & answers for free

16. Who holds the world record for the women’s 400-meter sprint at the Olympic Games?
a) Marita Koch
b) Sanya Richards-Ross
c) Shaunae Miller-Uibo
d) Marie-José Pérec
Answer: a) Marita Koch

17. In which event did Renaud Lavillenie set the world record at the Olympic Games?
a) Pole vault
b) Long jump
c) High jump
d) Triple jump
Answer: a) Pole vault

18. Who holds the world record for the women’s javelin throw at the Olympic Games?
a) Barbora Špotáková
b) Christina Obergföll
c) Maria Abakumova
d) Sara Kolak
Answer: a) Barbora Špotáková

19. Which athlete holds the world record for the men’s discus throw at the Olympic Games?
a) Virgilijus Alekna
b) Jürgen Schult
c) Gerd Kanter
d) Robert Harting
Answer: b) Jürgen Schult

20. Who set the world record for the women’s triple jump at the Olympic Games?
a) Yulimar Rojas
b) Caterine Ibargüen
c) Inessa Kravets
d) Françoise Mbango Etone
Answer: c) Inessa Kravets

21. Which country holds the world record for the men’s 4×400-meter relay at the Olympic Games?
a) United States
b) Jamaica
c) Great Britain
d) Bahamas
Answer: a) United States

22. Who holds the world record for the women’s 800-meter sprint at the Olympic Games?
a) Nadezhda Olizarenko
b) Pamela Jelimo
c) Caster Semenya
d) David Rudisha
Answer: b) Pamela Jelimo

23. In which event did Ashton Eaton set the world record at the Olympic Games?
a) Decathlon
b) Heptathlon
c) Shot put
d) Long jump
Answer: a) Decathlon

24. Who holds the world record for the women’s hammer throw at the Olympic Games?
a) Anita Włodarczyk
b) Betty Heidler
c) Olga Kuzenkova
d) Tatyana Lysenko
Answer: a) Anita Włodarczyk

25. Which athlete holds the world record for the men’s 110-meter hurdles at the Olympic Games?
a) Aries Merritt
b) Liu Xiang
c) Omar McLeod
d) Grant Holloway
Answer: b) Liu Xiang

26. Who set the world record for the women’s pole vault at the Olympic Games?
a) Yelena Isinbayeva
b) Jennifer Suhr
c) Sandi Morris
d) Katie Nageotte
Answer: a) Yelena Isinbayeva

27. Which country holds the world record for the men’s 4×200-meter relay at the Olympic Games?
a) United States
b) Jamaica
c) Great Britain
d) Bahamas
Answer: a) United States

28. Who holds the world record for the women’s 1500-meter sprint at the Olympic Games?
a) Genzebe Dibaba
b) Faith Kipyegon
c) Sifan Hassan
d) Paula Radcliffe
Answer: c) Sifan Hassan

29. In which event did Galina Chistyakova set the world record at the Olympic Games?
a) Long jump
b) High jump
c) Triple jump
d) Pole vault
Answer: a) Long jump

30. Who holds the world record for the men’s triple jump at the Olympic Games?
a) Jonathan Edwards
b) Kenny Harrison
c) Christian Taylor
d) Will Claye
Answer: a) Jonathan Edwards

Part 3: Free online quiz maker – OnlineExamMaker

OnlineExamMaker is online testing platform that provides the best quiz maker tool for both teachers & businesses. This all-in-one platform offers a wide range of features and tools that enable efficient quiz creation, secure test administration, remote proctoring, and insightful result analysis. OnlineExamMaker includes advanced online proctoring features, ensuring exam integrity and preventing cheating. AI-powered video monitoring, facial recognition, and screen sharing analysis help exam organizers maintain the credibility and fairness of the assessments.