30 Breast Cancer Awareness Quiz Questions and Answers

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast cells. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast begin to grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor. These tumors can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, but it can also affect men, although it is rare.

The exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include age (risk increases with age), family history of breast cancer, genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), hormonal factors (such as early menstruation or late menopause), obesity, alcohol consumption, and exposure to estrogen.

Symptoms of breast cancer can vary, but the most common sign is a new lump or mass in the breast. Other symptoms may include breast pain, nipple changes (such as inversion or discharge), skin changes (such as redness or dimpling), and swelling or lumps in the underarm area.

Early detection is crucial for successful treatment of breast cancer. Regular breast self-exams, clinical breast exams by a healthcare professional, and mammograms are important screening methods. If breast cancer is suspected, further diagnostic tests such as biopsies and imaging studies may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

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Breast cancer awareness, early detection, and advancements in treatment have significantly improved survival rates. It is important for individuals to be proactive about their breast health, seek medical attention for any concerning symptoms, and follow recommended screening guidelines to detect breast cancer at an early stage when treatment outcomes are generally more favorable.

Article overview

Part 1: 30 breast cancer awareness quiz questions & answers

1. What is the most common type of breast cancer?
a) Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
b) Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)
c) Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)
d) Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)
Answer: c) Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)

2. Which of the following is not a common symptom of breast cancer?
a) Breast pain or tenderness
b) Changes in breast size or shape
c) Nipple discharge
d) Unexplained weight gain
Answer: d) Unexplained weight gain

3. What is the purpose of a mammogram?
a) To diagnose breast cancer
b) To screen for breast cancer
c) To stage breast cancer
d) To monitor the effectiveness of treatment
Answer: b) To screen for breast cancer

4. What percentage of breast cancer cases are hereditary?
a) 5%
b) 15%
c) 25%
d) 45%
Answer: a) 5%

5. Which factor increases the risk of developing breast cancer?
a) Regular physical activity
b) High-fiber diet
c) Early menopause
d) Smoking
Answer: d) Smoking

6. What age group is recommended to start getting regular mammograms?
a) 25-34
b) 35-44
c) 45-54
d) 55 and older
Answer: c) 45-54

7. Which type of breast cancer has the best prognosis?
a) Triple-negative breast cancer
b) Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer
c) HER2-positive breast cancer
d) Inflammatory breast cancer
Answer: b) Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer

8. Which of the following is not a common risk factor for breast cancer?
a) Family history of breast cancer
b) Obesity
c) Late menopause
d) Regular exercise
Answer: d) Regular exercise

9. What does TNM staging system stand for in breast cancer?
a) Tumor, Nodes, Metastasis
b) Testing, Nodules, Monitoring
c) Treatment, Nodules, Malignancy
d) Tissue, Nodes, Malignancy
Answer: a) Tumor, Nodes, Metastasis

10. Which type of breast cancer spreads more quickly?
a) Invasive breast cancer
b) Non-invasive breast cancer
c) Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
d) Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)
Answer: a) Invasive breast cancer

11. What is the main risk factor for male breast cancer?
a) Age over 50
b) Family history of breast cancer
c) Hormone replacement therapy
d) Obesity
Answer: b) Family history of breast cancer

12. Which test is commonly used to determine if a breast lump is cancerous?
a) Mammogram
b) Biopsy
c) Ultrasound
d) Blood test
Answer: b) Biopsy

13. Which of the following is not a common treatment option for breast cancer?
a) Surgery
b) Radiation therapy
c) Chemotherapy
d) Antibiotics
Answer: d) Antibiotics

14. Which gene mutation is associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer?
a) BRCA1
b) BRCA2
c) TP53
d) EGFR
Answer: a) BRCA1

15. What is the recommended frequency for breast self-exams?
a) Every month
b) Every 3 months
c) Every 6 months
d) Every year
Answer: a) Every month

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16. What is the purpose of breast-conserving surgery?
a) To remove the entire breast
b) To remove the tumor and a small amount of surrounding tissue
c) To remove nearby lymph nodes
d) To reconstruct the breast after mastectomy
Answer: b) To remove the tumor and a small amount of surrounding tissue

17. Which of the following factors does not reduce the risk of breast cancer?
a) Breastfeeding
b) Oral contraceptive use
c) Healthy diet
d) Regular exercise
Answer: b) Oral contraceptive use

18. What is the most common risk factor for breast cancer?
a) Gender (being female)
b) Age
c) Family history of breast cancer
d) Hormone replacement therapy
Answer: b) Age

19. What is the purpose of neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer treatment?
a) To prevent the recurrence of breast cancer
b) To shrink the tumor before surgery
c) To treat metastatic breast cancer
d) To relieve pain and other symptoms
Answer: b) To shrink the tumor before surgery

20. What does the term “HER2-positive” mean in relation to breast cancer?
a) The cancer is more aggressive
b) The cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2
c) The cancer cells have spread to the lymph nodes
d) The cancer is resistant to hormone therapy
Answer: b) The cancer cells have too much of a protein called HER2

21. Which of the following is not a common side effect of chemotherapy for breast cancer?
a) Hair loss
b) Fatigue
c) Nausea and vomiting
d) Weight gain
Answer: d) Weight gain

22. What is the main purpose of radiation therapy in breast cancer treatment?
a) To shrink the tumor before surgery
b) To kill cancer cells left behind after surgery
c) To treat metastatic breast cancer
d) To relieve pain and other symptoms
Answer: b) To kill cancer cells left behind after surgery

23. Which of the following factors does not increase the risk of breast cancer?
a) Late menopause
b) Alcohol consumption
c) Hormone replacement therapy
d) Regular exercise
Answer: d) Regular exercise

24. Which type of breast cancer is typically not detected by mammograms?
a) Inflammatory breast cancer
b) Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
c) Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)
d) Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)
Answer: a) Inflammatory breast cancer

25. What percentage of breast cancer cases are diagnosed at an early stage?
a) Less than 10%
b) About 25%
c) About 50%
d) More than 75%
Answer: d) More than 75%

26. What is the main purpose of targeted therapy in breast cancer treatment?
a) To shrink the tumor before surgery
b) To kill cancer cells left behind after surgery
c) To treat metastatic breast cancer
d) To relieve pain and other symptoms
Answer: c) To treat metastatic breast cancer

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27. What is the role of estrogen in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer?
a) It promotes the growth of cancer cells
b) It kills cancer cells
c) It has no effect on cancer cells
d) It prevents the spread of cancer cells
Answer: a) It promotes the growth of cancer cells

28. Which of the following factors does not decrease the risk of breast cancer?
a) Regular physical activity
b) Healthy weight maintenance
c) Early menopause
d) Breastfeeding
Answer: c) Early menopause

29. What is the purpose of genetic testing for breast cancer?
a) To diagnose breast cancer
b) To determine the stage of breast cancer
c) To identify inherited gene mutations that increase the risk of breast cancer
d) To monitor the effectiveness of treatment
Answer: c) To identify inherited gene mutations that increase the risk of breast cancer

30. What is the most effective method for detecting breast cancer at an early stage?
a) Breast self-exams
b) Mammograms
c) Ultrasound
d) MRI scans
Answer: b) Mammograms

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