Hockey is a popular sport that originated in the 19th century and has since become a global phenomenon. Its history can be traced back to various forms of stick-and-ball games played in ancient civilizations, but modern hockey as we know it today began to take shape in the mid-19th century in England.
The first recognized hockey club, the Blackheath Hockey Club, was formed in 1861 in London. The rules of the game were further standardized in the late 19th century, with the establishment of the Hockey Association in 1886, which later became the International Hockey Federation (FIH) in 1924. The modern game of field hockey was played primarily in Europe and the British Empire.
In the late 19th century, a variant of hockey called ice hockey emerged in Canada. It gained popularity and quickly spread across North America and Europe. The first organized indoor ice hockey game was played in Montreal in 1875, and the first professional league, the National Hockey Association (NHA), was established in 1909.
Over the years, both field hockey and ice hockey have evolved with rule changes, technological advancements, and increased global participation. Hockey has become a sport played at various levels, from grassroots to international competitions like the Olympic Games and World Championships. It has captured the hearts of millions of fans worldwide and continues to be a thrilling and fast-paced sport that showcases skill, teamwork, and a passion for the game.
Just so you know
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In this article
- Part 1: 30 hockey quiz questions & answers
- Part 2: Download hockey questions & answers for free
- Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker
Part 1: 30 hockey quiz questions & answers
1. Which country won the gold medal in men’s ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics?
a) Canada
b) United States
c) Russia
d) Sweden
Answer: d) Sweden
2. In field hockey, how many players are on the field for each team?
a) 8
b) 10
c) 11
d) 12
Answer: c) 11
3. Who is the all-time leading scorer in the National Hockey League (NHL)?
a) Wayne Gretzky
b) Gordie Howe
c) Mario Lemieux
d) Sidney Crosby
Answer: a) Wayne Gretzky
4. Which country has won the most Olympic gold medals in women’s ice hockey?
a) Canada
b) United States
c) Sweden
d) Finland
Answer: a) Canada
5. What is the term for a goal scored when a player shoots the puck between the goalie’s legs?
a) Slap shot
b) Wrist shot
c) Backhand shot
d) Five-hole
Answer: d) Five-hole
6. Which team won the Stanley Cup in the NHL’s inaugural season in 1917-1918?
a) Montreal Canadiens
b) Toronto Arenas
c) Ottawa Senators
d) Seattle Metropolitans
Answer: b) Toronto Arenas
7. How many periods are played in a regulation NHL game?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: b) 3
8. Who holds the record for the most goals scored in a single NHL season?
a) Wayne Gretzky
b) Mario Lemieux
c) Brett Hull
d) Alexander Ovechkin
Answer: d) Alexander Ovechkin
9. Which country won the gold medal in men’s field hockey at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics?
a) Belgium
b) Australia
c) Netherlands
d) Germany
Answer: a) Belgium
10. What is the term for a penalty in which a player is removed from the ice for five minutes?
a) Minor penalty
b) Major penalty
c) Misconduct penalty
d) Match penalty
Answer: b) Major penalty
11. Who is the all-time leading scorer in women’s international ice hockey?
a) Hayley Wickenheiser
b) Cammi Granato
c) Angela Ruggiero
d) Marie-Philip Poulin
Answer: a) Hayley Wickenheiser
12. Which NHL team has won the most Stanley Cup championships?
a) Montreal Canadiens
b) Toronto Maple Leafs
c) Detroit Red Wings
d) Boston Bruins
Answer: a) Montreal Canadiens
13. What is the term for a play in which a player scores three goals in a single game?
a) Hat trick
b) Power play
c) Penalty shot
d) Empty net goal
Answer: a) Hat trick
14. Which country has won the most World Championships in men’s ice hockey?
a) Canada
b) Soviet Union/Russia
c) Sweden
d) Czech Republic
Answer: b) Soviet Union/Russia
15. Who is the only NHL player to score 50 goals in 50 games?
a) Wayne Gretzky
b) Mario Lemieux
c) Bobby Hull
d) Maurice Richard
Answer: d) Maurice Richard
Part 2: Download hockey questions & answers for free
Download questions & answers for free
16. What is the term for a pass that directly sets up a goal without any other player touching the puck?
a) Assist
b) Breakaway
c) Slap shot
d) One-timer
Answer: a) Assist
17. Which player holds the record for the most career points in women’s international ice hockey?
a) Hayley Wickenheiser
b) Angela Ruggiero
c) Marie-Philip Poulin
d) Hilary Knight
Answer: a) Hayley Wickenheiser
18. Who is the only goaltender to score a goal in an NHL game by shooting the puck into the opposing net?
a) Patrick Roy
b) Martin Brodeur
c) Ron Hextall
d) José Théodore
Answer: c) Ron Hextall
19. Which country hosted the 2019 International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) World Championship?
a) Canada
b) United States
c) Russia
d) Slovakia
Answer: d) Slovakia
20. What is the term for a faceoff that occurs when the puck goes out of play or a goal is scored?
a) Neutral zone faceoff
b) Offensive zone faceoff
c) Defensive zone faceoff
d) Center ice faceoff
Answer: d) Center ice faceoff
21. Who holds the record for the most career assists in the NHL?
a) Wayne Gretzky
b) Mark Messier
c) Ron Francis
d) Jaromir Jagr
Answer: a) Wayne Gretzky
22. Which team won the gold medal in women’s ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics?
a) Canada
b) United States
c) Sweden
d) Finland
Answer: b) United States
23. What is the term for a play in which a player scores a goal while his team is shorthanded due to a penalty?
a) Power play goal
b) Short-handed goal
c) Empty net goal
d) Overtime goal
Answer: b) Short-handed goal
24. Which player holds the record for the most goals scored in a single NHL playoff season?
a) Wayne Gretzky
b) Brett Hull
c) Jari Kurri
d) Alexander Ovechkin
Answer: b) Brett Hull
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25. What is the term for a defensive player whose primary role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring?
a) Forward
b) Center
c) Defenseman
d) Goaltender
Answer: c) Defenseman
26. Which country has won the most Olympic gold medals in men’s ice hockey?
a) Canada
b) Soviet Union/Russia
c) Sweden
d) United States
Answer: b) Soviet Union/Russia
27. What is the term for a shot in which the puck is lifted off the ice?
a) Slap shot
b) Wrist shot
c) Snap shot
d) Backhand shot
Answer: a) Slap shot
28. Who is the only player to have won the Hart Trophy (NHL MVP) more than eight times?
a) Wayne Gretzky
b) Mario Lemieux
c) Gordie
Howe
d) Bobby Orr
Answer: a) Wayne Gretzky
29. Which NHL team holds the record for the most consecutive Stanley Cup championships?
a) Montreal Canadiens
b) Detroit Red Wings
c) Toronto Maple Leafs
d) Edmonton Oilers
Answer: a) Montreal Canadiens
30. In field hockey, what is the maximum length of the stick allowed for players?
a) 90 centimeters
b) 100 centimeters
c) 110 centimeters
d) 120 centimeters
Answer: c) 110 centimeters
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