30 Turkish Language Quiz Questions and Answers

The Turkish language is a member of the Turkic language family and is primarily spoken in Turkey, as well as in parts of Cyprus, Bulgaria, Greece, and other regions with significant Turkish communities. It has a rich history and a unique linguistic structure. Here’s an overview of the Turkish language:

Turkic Language Family: Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family, which is part of the larger Altaic language family. Other Turkic languages include Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Kazakh, and Uighur.

Modern Standard Turkish: Modern Standard Turkish, also known as Istanbul Turkish, is the standardized version of the language used for official purposes, education, media, and literature in Turkey. It is based on the dialect spoken in Istanbul.

Ottoman Turkish: Before the 20th century, Turkish was written in the Arabic script and was known as Ottoman Turkish. With the language reforms led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey transitioned to the Latin alphabet in 1928.

Vowel Harmony: Turkish is known for its vowel harmony, a phonological feature where vowels in a word follow certain patterns. Vowels are categorized as front or back, and words are formed to maintain harmony within the vowels.

Agglutinative Language: Turkish is an agglutinative language, which means that words are formed by adding suffixes to the root words. This characteristic allows for the creation of long and complex words.

Word Order: Turkish follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, which means the subject comes first, followed by the object, and finally the verb in sentences.

Turkish Grammar: Turkish grammar is relatively straightforward, with no grammatical gender for nouns. Instead, the third person singular pronoun “o” is used for “he,” “she,” and “it.” There are also no definite or indefinite articles in Turkish.

Article overview

• Part 1: 30 Turkish language quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download Turkish language questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz software – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 Turkish language quiz questions & answers

Of course! Here are 30 multiple-choice questions about the Turkish language, along with their answers:

1. What language family does the Turkish language belong to?
a) Romance
b) Germanic
c) Slavic
d) Turkic
Answer: d) Turkic

2. What is the standardized version of the Turkish language used for official purposes?
a) Ottoman Turkish
b) Istanbul Turkish
c) Anatolian Turkish
d) Ottoman Standard Turkish
Answer: b) Istanbul Turkish

3. Which historical figure played a key role in the language reforms of Turkish?
a) Mehmed the Conqueror
b) Suleiman the Magnificent
c) Ataturk
d) Ali Pasha
Answer: c) Ataturk

4. Turkish is an agglutinative language, which means:
a) It has a complex system of verb conjugations.
b) It is written in a cursive script.
c) Words are formed by adding suffixes to the root words.
d) It has a subject-object-verb word order.
Answer: c) Words are formed by adding suffixes to the root words.

5. Which script was used for writing Turkish before the language reforms in the 20th century?
a) Cyrillic
b) Latin
c) Arabic
d) Greek
Answer: c) Arabic

6. What is the official language of Turkey?
a) Arabic
b) Turkish
c) English
d) Farsi
Answer: b) Turkish

7. What is the word order in a typical Turkish sentence?
a) Subject-Object-Verb
b) Verb-Subject-Object
c) Object-Verb-Subject
d) Verb-Object-Subject
Answer: a) Subject-Object-Verb

8. Which of these countries does NOT have a significant Turkish-speaking population?
a) Greece
b) Cyprus
c) Azerbaijan
d) Bulgaria
Answer: a) Greece

9. What is the term used to describe the harmonization of vowels in Turkish?
a) Vowel Harmony
b) Consonant Harmony
c) Syllable Harmony
d) Root Harmony
Answer: a) Vowel Harmony

10. Which Turkish poet is considered a pioneer of modern Turkish literature?
a) Yunus Emre
b) Nazim Hikmet
c) Fuzuli
d) Nâbi
Answer: b) Nazim Hikmet

11. Turkish belongs to the same language family as:
a) Arabic
b) Persian
c) Russian
d) Azerbaijani
Answer: d) Azerbaijani

12. What is the name of the Turkish sign language used by the deaf community in Turkey?
a) Turkish Sign Language
b) Istanbul Sign Language
c) Anatolian Sign Language
d) Turk Isaret Dili
Answer: d) Turk Isaret Dili

13. Which suffix is commonly used in Turkish to indicate possession?
a) -in
b) -miş
c) -ler
d) -de
Answer: a) -in

14. Which city is the largest city in Turkey and a major center for the Turkish language?
a) Ankara
b) Izmir
c) Antalya
d) Istanbul
Answer: d) Istanbul

15. What is the term for the process of modernizing and simplifying the Turkish language in the early 20th century?
a) Ottomanization
b) Anglification
c) Hellenization
d) Language Reforms
Answer: d) Language Reforms

Part 2: Download Turkish language questions & answers for free

16. Which Turkish leader initiated the transition of the Turkish script from Arabic to Latin?
a) Mehmed the Conqueror
b) Suleiman the Magnificent
c) Ataturk
d) Selim III
Answer: c) Ataturk

17. What is the term for a vowel change that occurs to maintain vowel harmony in Turkish?
a) Elision
b) Assimilation
c) Fusion
d) Harmony Shift
Answer: d) Harmony Shift

18. Turkish cuisine is known for its:
a) Spicy dishes
b) Heavy use of cheese
c) Rich desserts
d) Vegetarian options
Answer: c) Rich desserts

19. Which Turkish word is commonly used for “thank you”?
a) Merhaba
b) Evet
c) Teşekkür ederim
d) Hayır
Answer: c) Teşekkür ederim

20. Turkish folk songs are known as:
a) Baglama
b) Makam
c) Halk Müziği
d) Divan Edebiyatı
Answer: c) Halk Müziği

21. In Turkish, what is the plural form of the word “kitap” (book)?
a) kitaplar
b) kitaplarlar
c) kitaplarlarlar
d) kitaplarım
Answer: a) kitaplar

22. Which Turkish dessert is made from layers of filo pastry, nuts, and syrup?
a) Baklava
b) Kadayıf
c) Sütlaç
d) Lokum
Answer: a) Baklava

23. What is the name of the Turkish tea served in small glasses?
a) Ayran
b) Şalgam Suyu
c) Türk Kahvesi
d) Çay
Answer: d) Çay

24. What is the term for a native Turkish speaker who is fluent in both Turkish and another language?
a) Bilingual
b) Multilingual
c) Polyglot
d) Türkçeşen
Answer: d) Türkçeşen

25. Which of the following is NOT a Turkish holiday or celebration?
a) Kurban Bayramı
b) Holi
c) Yılbaşı
d) Şeker Bayramı
Answer: b) Holi

26. Turkish delight is known as:
a) Lokum
b) Baklava
c) Kadayıf
d) Sütlaç
Answer: a) Lokum

27. What is the Turkish word for “yes”?
a) Hayır
b) Belki
c) Evet
d) Daha
Answer: c) Evet

28. Which Turkish city is the capital of Turkey?
a) Istanbul
b) Izmir
c) Ankara
d) Antalya
Answer: c) Ankara

29. What is the term for the suffix “-miş,” used in Turkish to indicate hearsay or past events?
a) Future Tense
b) Evidential -miş
c) Conditional Mood
d) Imperative
Answer: b) Evidential -miş

30. Which Turkish writer and Nobel laureate is known for his novel “Snow”?
a) Orhan Pamuk
b) Elif Shafak
c) Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar
d) Sabahattin Ali
Answer: a) Orhan Pamuk

Part 3: Best online quiz making platform – OnlineExamMaker

OnlineExamMaker’s secure, powerful web-based quiz maker is an easy-to-use, intelligent online testing software tool for business, training & educational to create exams & quizzes with ease. With its user friendly interface and extensive range of features, OnlineExamMaker simplifies the process of creation and distributing online quizzes to engage learners, improve knowledge retention, and assess performance.