30 Irish Language Quiz Questions and Answers

The Irish language, also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Irish (Gaeilge), is a Goidelic language of the Celtic language family. It is one of the two official languages of the Republic of Ireland, with English being the other. Irish is also recognized as a minority language in Northern Ireland.

Here’s an overview of the Irish language:

History and Origins: Irish is a member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, along with Scottish Gaelic and Manx. It is descended from the early Celtic language spoken in Ireland, which dates back to the Iron Age.

Script: Irish was traditionally written using the Ogham script, an ancient alphabet used primarily for inscriptions. However, it is currently written in the Latin script, which was introduced during the early Christian period.

Geographic Distribution: Irish is primarily spoken in the Republic of Ireland, particularly in Gaeltacht regions, where it is the predominant language. These areas are mainly located along the western coast of Ireland. Additionally, there are Irish-speaking communities in Northern Ireland and among Irish diaspora communities around the world.

Status: Irish is recognized as the first official language of the Republic of Ireland. While English is the more widely spoken language, Irish holds a special cultural and historical significance, and efforts are made to promote and preserve it.

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Part 2: 30 Irish language quiz questions & answers

Absolutely! Here are 30 multiple-choice questions and answers about the Irish language (Gaeilge):

1. What is the Irish language called in Irish?
a) Gaelic
b) Éireannach
c) Gaeilge
d) Fáilte
Answer: c) Gaeilge

2. Which language family does Irish belong to?
a) Romance
b) Slavic
c) Germanic
d) Celtic
Answer: d) Celtic

3. In which script is modern Irish written?
a) Greek
b) Cyrillic
c) Latin
d) Ogham
Answer: c) Latin

4. How is the word “hello” commonly said in Irish?
a) Dia dhuit
b) Sláinte
c) Tá mé go maith
d) Failte
Answer: a) Dia dhuit

5. Which country recognizes Irish as an official language?
a) United Kingdom
b) Ireland
c) Scotland
d) Wales
Answer: b) Ireland

6. What is the Irish word for “goodbye”?
a) Tá mé go maith
b) Slán
c) Dia dhuit
d) Fáilte
Answer: b) Slán

7. Which regions in Ireland are designated as Gaeltacht areas, where Irish is predominantly spoken?
a) Urban centers
b) Northern regions
c) Western and northwestern areas
d) Eastern counties
Answer: c) Western and northwestern areas

8. What is the meaning of the Irish word “cáca milis”?
a) Cake
b) Ice cream
c) Chocolate
d) Candy
Answer: a) Cake

9. What is the Irish word for “thank you”?
a) Sláinte
b) Go raibh maith agat
c) Tá mé go maith
d) Fáilte
Answer: b) Go raibh maith agat

10. What is the Irish word for “yes”?
a) Níl
b) Sea
c) Tá
d) Dún
Answer: b) Sea

11. Which historical Irish epic tells the story of the hero Cú Chulainn and the cattle raid of Cooley?
a) The Táin Bó Cúailnge
b) The Book of Kells
c) The Lebor Gabála Érenn
d) The Annals of the Four Masters
Answer: a) The Táin Bó Cúailnge

12. What is the Irish word for “water”?
a) Aer
b) Tine
c) Uisce
d) Cruach
Answer: c) Uisce

13. Which Irish poet and playwright was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923?
a) William Butler Yeats
b) Samuel Beckett
c) James Joyce
d) Seamus Heaney
Answer: a) William Butler Yeats

14. What is the meaning of the Irish word “madra”?
a) Horse
b) Cat
c) Dog
d) Cow
Answer: c) Dog

15. Which Irish province is historically associated with the Irish language and culture?
a) Munster
b) Leinster
c) Ulster
d) Connacht
Answer: d) Connacht

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16. What is the Irish word for “family”?
a) Cairde
b) Céilí
c) Clann
d) Croí
Answer: c) Clann

17. Which Irish playwright wrote the play “Waiting for Godot”?
a) William Butler Yeats
b) Samuel Beckett
c) James Joyce
d) Seamus Heaney
Answer: b) Samuel Beckett

18. What is the Irish word for “house”?
a) Tine
b) Teach
c) Carraig
d) Baile
Answer: b) Teach

19. Which Irish saint is associated with the conversion of Ireland to Christianity?
a) Saint Patrick
b) Saint Brigid
c) Saint Columba
d) Saint Kevin
Answer: a) Saint Patrick

20. What is the meaning of the Irish word “cathair”?
a) River
b) Mountain
c) City
d) Lake
Answer: c) City

21. Which Irish festival celebrates the arrival of spring and is associated with bonfires and traditional customs?
a) St. Patrick’s Day
b) Easter
c) Halloween
d) Bealtaine
Answer: d) Bealtaine

22. What is the Irish word for “teacher”?
a) Múinteoir
b) Focal
c) Léitheoir
d) Scéal
Answer: a) Múinteoir

23. Which Irish word means “music”?
a) Éadaí
b) Ceol
c) Cluiche
d) Toraíocht
Answer: b) Ceol

24. Which Irish writer is known for his novel “Ulysses”?
a) William Butler Yeats
b) Samuel Beckett
c) James Joyce
d) Seamus Heaney
Answer: c) James Joyce

25. What is the Irish word for “mountain”?
a) Abhainn
b) Sléibhte
c) Fharraige
d) Coille
Answer: b) Sléibhte

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26. Which Irish festival marks the beginning of the harvest season and is associated with games, music, and dancing?
a) St. Patrick’s Day
b) Easter
c) Halloween
d) Lúnasa
Answer: d) Lúnasa

27. What is the Irish word for “butter”?
a) Im
b) Bainne
c) Bia
d) Uachtar
Answer: a) Im

28. Which Irish writer is known for his poetry collection “North”?
a) William Butler Yeats
b) Samuel Beckett
c) James Joyce
d) Seamus Heaney
Answer: d) Seamus Heaney

29. What is the Irish word for “river”?
a) Abhainn
b) Sléibhte
c) Fharraige
d) Coille
Answer: a) Abhainn

30. Which Irish province is historically associated with Saint Patrick?
a) Munster
b) Leinster
c) Ulster
d) Connacht
Answer: b) Leinster