The Hawaiian language, also known as ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, is the indigenous language of the Hawaiian Islands. It holds a significant cultural and historical importance to the people of Hawaii. Here’s an introduction to the Hawaiian language:
Origins: The Hawaiian language is a member of the Austronesian language family, which includes languages spoken across Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and parts of Madagascar. It is believed to have originated from the Marquesas Islands and was brought to Hawaii by Polynesian voyagers who settled in the archipelago around 1,500 years ago.
Alphabet: The Hawaiian language has a unique alphabet consisting of 13 letters. These are the five standard vowels (a, e, i, o, u) and eight consonants (h, k, l, m, n, p, w, ʻokina – a glottal stop represented by an apostrophe).
Pronunciation: Hawaiian pronunciation is relatively straightforward, with each letter typically representing one sound. The ʻokina (glottal stop) is an essential component of the language and distinguishes different words. Proper pronunciation is crucial for understanding the meaning of words.
Word Structure: Hawaiian words tend to be relatively long, and their meanings can often be interpreted by breaking them down into smaller components. These components, known as morphemes, contribute to the overall meaning of the word.
Article outline
- Part 1: 30 Hawaiian language quiz questions & answers
- Part 2: Download Hawaiian language questions & answers for free
- Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker
Part 1: 30 Hawaiian language quiz questions & answers
1. What is the Hawaiian language called in Hawaiian?
a) Aloha
b) ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
c) Hula
d) Pidgin
Answer: b) ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
2. What is the origin of the Hawaiian language?
a) It originated in Japan.
b) It was brought to Hawaii by European explorers.
c) It evolved from the Marquesas Islands and was brought to Hawaii by Polynesian voyagers.
d) It is a native language of North America.
Answer: c) It evolved from the Marquesas Islands and was brought to Hawaii by Polynesian voyagers.
3. How many letters are there in the Hawaiian alphabet?
a) 20
b) 26
c) 13
d) 30
Answer: c) 13
4. Which of the following is NOT a vowel in the Hawaiian language?
a) a
b) e
c) i
d) p
Answer: d) p
5. What is the glottal stop called in the Hawaiian language?
a) Kahakō
b) ʻOkina
c) Wāwae
d) Hula
Answer: b) ʻOkina
6. How is the glottal stop represented in writing?
a) By an apostrophe (‘ or ’)
b) By a macron (¯)
c) By an umlaut (¨)
d) By an underline (_)
Answer: a) By an apostrophe (‘ or ’)
7. What is the term for breaking down Hawaiian words into smaller components to understand their meanings?
a) Phonetics
b) Morphology
c) Syntax
d) Etymology
Answer: b) Morphology
8. What is the word order in Hawaiian sentences?
a) VSO (Verb-Subject-Object)
b) SVO (Subject-Verb-Object)
c) SOV (Subject-Object-Verb)
d) VOS (Verb-Object-Subject)
Answer: b) SVO (Subject-Verb-Object)
9. What does it mean when Hawaiian is described as a “pro-drop” language?
a) It has a large number of vowels.
b) Pronouns are often omitted if the subject is clear from the context.
c) It uses a lot of glottal stops.
d) It is spoken primarily in the pro-drop (volcanic) region of Hawaii.
Answer: b) Pronouns are often omitted if the subject is clear from the context.
10. When did efforts to revitalize the Hawaiian language begin?
a) In the 1800s
b) In the 1950s
c) In the 1970s
d) In the 2000s
Answer: c) In the 1970s
11. What is the significance of the Hawaiian language in Hawaiian cultural practices?
a) It is used for business and government communication.
b) It is used exclusively in religious ceremonies.
c) It preserves traditional knowledge, storytelling, music, hula, and chants.
d) It is the primary language spoken in Hawaii.
Answer: c) It preserves traditional knowledge, storytelling, music, hula, and chants.
12. Which language is commonly spoken as a contact language between different ethnic groups in Hawaii, alongside English and Hawaiian?
a) Spanish
b) Hawaiian Pidgin
c) Chinese
d) Japanese
Answer: b) Hawaiian Pidgin
13. What is the term for a native Hawaiian language speaker?
a) Kumu
b) Kanaka
c) Kamaʻāina
d) Kānaka Maoli
Answer: d) Kānaka Maoli
14. What is the name of the Hawaiian alphabet song used to teach the Hawaiian alphabet to children?
a) “Aloha ʻOe”
b) “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”
c) “Nānā i ke kumu”
d) “Kāhuli ʻAku”
Answer: d) “Kāhuli ʻAku”
15. What does the word “aloha” mean in the Hawaiian language?
a) Goodbye
b) Love
c) Hello and goodbye
d) A type of dance
Answer: b) Love
Part 2: Download Hawaiian language questions & answers for free
Download questions & answers for free
16. Which of the following is a proper pronunciation of the word “hānau”?
a) ha-NAU
b) HA-nau
c) ha-nau
d) HA-NAU
Answer: c) ha-nau
17. What does the Hawaiian word “mahalo” mean?
a) Hello
b) Thank you
c) Goodbye
d) Please
Answer: b) Thank you
18. In Hawaiian, what does “kai” refer to?
a) The sky
b) The mountains
c) The sea or ocean
d) The land
Answer: c) The sea or ocean
19. Which of the following words means “rainbow” in Hawaiian?
a) Mahina
b) Pua
c) Lani
d) Anuenue
Answer: d) Anuenue
20. What is the name of the Hawaiian goddess of the volcano?
a) Pele
b) Hiʻiaka
c) Laka
d) Hina
Answer: a) Pele
21. Which Hawaiian word means “family” or “relatives”?
a) ʻOhana
b) Mālama
c) Haumāna
d) Hana
Answer: a) ʻOhana
22. What is the Hawaiian word for “teacher”?
a) Keiki
b) Kumu
c) Aliʻi
d) Mākua
Answer: b) Kumu
23. What is the term for a Hawaiian feast or celebration?
a) Luau
b) Paniolo
c) Hula
d) Kāne
Answer: a) Luau
24. What does the Hawaiian word “mālama” mean?
a) To dance
b) To eat
c) To love
d) To care for or protect
Answer: d) To care for or protect
25. Which Hawaiian word means “child” or “children”?
a) Keiki
b) Kamaʻāina
c) ʻOhana
d) ʻAina
Answer: a) Keiki
26. What is the term for a native-born Hawaiian or longtime resident of Hawaii?
a) Hapa
b) Kamaʻāina
c) Kōkua
d) Paniolo
Answer: b) Kamaʻāina
27. Which of the following is a traditional Hawaiian musical instrument?
a) Ukulele
b) Piano
c) Violin
d) Trumpet
Answer: a) Ukulele
28. What is the Hawaiian word for “mountain”?
a) Kai
b) Pua
c) Hula
d) Mauna
Answer: d) Mauna
29. In the Hawaiian language, what is the meaning of “kōkua”?
a) To dance hula
b) To sing
c) To help or assist
d) To cook
Answer: c) To help or assist
30. Which Hawaiian word means “flower”?
a) Lani
b) Pua
c) Haumāna
d) Kamaʻāina
Answer: b) Pua
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