30 Cantonese Chinese Language Quiz Questions and Answers

Cantonese, also known as Yue Chinese, is a variety of Chinese spoken primarily in the southern province of Guangdong (Canton) and its neighboring regions in China, as well as in Hong Kong, Macau, and various overseas Chinese communities. It is one of the major Chinese languages, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Here’s an overview of the Cantonese Chinese language:

Dialect and Language Status: Cantonese is considered a separate Chinese language and not merely a dialect. It is mutually unintelligible with Mandarin, the standard Chinese language, and has its own unique pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.

Pronunciation: Cantonese is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch or tone in which a word is pronounced can change its meaning. It has six distinct tones: high level, mid rising, low falling-rising, high falling, low level, and mid level.

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Script: Cantonese can be written using the traditional Chinese characters, just like Mandarin. However, there are some differences in vocabulary and usage between the two languages.

Geographic Distribution: Cantonese is widely spoken in the Guangdong province of China, as well as in the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. Additionally, it is spoken in various overseas Chinese communities, particularly in places with historical Cantonese migration, such as parts of Southeast Asia, North America, and Australia.

Table of content

Part 1: 30 Cantonese language quiz questions & answers

1. Which province in China is known for being the primary region where Cantonese is spoken?
a) Hubei
b) Guangdong
c) Sichuan
d) Jiangsu
Answer: b) Guangdong

2. Cantonese is mutually unintelligible with which standard Chinese language?
a) Shanghainese
b) Mandarin
c) Hokkien
d) Hakka
Answer: b) Mandarin

3. How many tones does Cantonese have?
a) 3
b) 5
c) 6
d) 9
Answer: c) 6

4. Which special administrative region is known for predominantly using Cantonese as its primary language?
a) Beijing
b) Macau
c) Shanghai
d) Taipei
Answer: b) Macau

5. Cantonese is written using which script?
a) Latin script
b) Cyrillic script
c) Arabic script
d) Chinese characters
Answer: d) Chinese characters

6. Which of the following is true about the grammar of Cantonese?
a) Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order
b) Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) word order
c) Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order
d) Object-Subject-Verb (OSV) word order
Answer: c) Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order

7. What is the significance of Cantonese opera?
a) It is a traditional sport.
b) It is a martial art.
c) It is a performing art form involving singing and acting.
d) It is a dance form.
Answer: c) It is a performing art form involving singing and acting.

8. Which region is famous for its traditional Cantonese cuisine?
a) Beijing
b) Sichuan
c) Shanghai
d) Hong Kong
Answer: d) Hong Kong

9. Which of the following countries has a significant Cantonese-speaking community due to historical migration?
a) Japan
b) Singapore
c) South Korea
d) Philippines
Answer: b) Singapore

10. How is the word “hello” commonly said in Cantonese?
a) 你好 (néih hóu)
b) こんにちは (konnichiwa)
c) 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
d) สวัสดี (sawatdee)
Answer: a) 你好 (néih hóu)

11. Which of the following is the Cantonese word for “water”?
a) 水 (seoi)
b) 飯 (faan)
c) 書 (syu)
d) 車 (ce)
Answer: a) 水 (seoi)

12. Which city is considered a major center for Cantonese-speaking people and is often associated with Cantonese culture?
a) Shanghai
b) Beijing
c) Hong Kong
d) Taipei
Answer: c) Hong Kong

13. Which number is pronounced as “baat” in Cantonese?
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
Answer: c) 8

14. Which fruit is known as “mùhng gwo” in Cantonese?
a) Banana
b) Orange
c) Watermelon
d) Mango
Answer: d) Mango

15. What is the Cantonese word for “thank you”?
a) 謝謝 (m̀h’gōi)
b) ありがとう (arigatou)
c) 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida)
d) ขอบคุณ (khaawp khun)
Answer: a) 謝謝 (m̀h’gōi)

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16. In which region of China is the city of Guangzhou located, which is famous for its Cantonese language and culture?
a) Northeast China
b) Northwest China
c) Southeast China
d) Southwest China
Answer: c) Southeast China

17. Which of the following is the Cantonese word for “book”?
a) 車 (ce)
b) 書 (syu)
c) 衣 (ji)
d) 魚 (jyu)
Answer: b) 書 (syu)

18. What is the meaning of the Cantonese word “飯” (faan)?
a) Rice
b) Noodles
c) Meat
d) Vegetables
Answer: a) Rice

19. How do you say “I love you” in Cantonese?
a) 我愛你 (ngóh oi néih)
b) 私はあなたを愛しています (watashi wa anata o aishiteimasu)
c) 사랑해요 (saranghaeyo)
d) ฉันรักคุณ (chăn rák khun)
Answer: a) 我愛你 (ngóh oi néih)

20. Which Chinese festival is widely celebrated by Cantonese-speaking communities, involving lanterns and mooncakes?
a) Chinese New Year
b) Mid-Autumn Festival
c) Dragon Boat Festival
d) Qingming Festival
Answer: b) Mid-Autumn Festival

21. Which number is pronounced as “gau” in Cantonese?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 9
d) 10
Answer: d) 10

22. What is the meaning of the Cantonese word “狗” (gau)?
a) Cat
b) Dog
c) Fish
d) Bird
Answer: b) Dog

23. In which country is Cantonese commonly spoken alongside other Chinese languages like Hokkien and Teochew?
a) Thailand
b) Indonesia
c) Malaysia
d) Vietnam
Answer: c) Malaysia

24. Which Cantonese word is used to refer to a “car”?
a) 車 (ce)
b) 書 (syu)
c) 魚 (jyu)
d) 衣 (ji)
Answer: a) 車 (ce)

25. Which number is pronounced as “jiu” in Cantonese?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 9
d) 7
Answer: c) 9

26. Which animal is known as “jyu” in Cantonese?
a) Cat
b) Dog
c) Fish
d) Bird
Answer: c) Fish

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27. What is the meaning of the Cantonese word “衣” (ji)?
a) Cat
b) Dog
c) Fish
d) Bird
Answer: d) Bird

28. How do you say “goodbye” in Cantonese?
a) 再見 (zoi gin)
b) 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo)
c) さようなら (sayounara)
d) ลาก่อน (laa gòn)
Answer: a) 再見 (zoi gin)

29. In which city is the “Yue Chinese” dialect often referred to as Cantonese?
a) Guangzhou
b) Shanghai
c) Beijing
d) Xi’an
Answer: a) Guangzhou

30. What is the meaning of the Cantonese word “車” (ce)?
a) Car
b) Book
c) Fish
d) Clothes
Answer: a) Car

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