30 Buddhism Quiz Questions and Answers

Buddhism is a major world religion and philosophical system that originated in ancient India around the 5th century BCE. Founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha or the “Enlightened One,” Buddhism is based on his teachings and insights into the nature of existence and human suffering.

At the core of Buddhism is the Four Noble Truths, which acknowledge the existence of suffering (dukkha) in human life and propose a path to liberation from suffering. The path is known as the Eightfold Path, which includes principles such as right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

Buddhism does not revolve around the worship of a personal deity but focuses on individual spiritual development and the pursuit of enlightenment (nirvana). It emphasizes the practice of mindfulness, meditation, and ethical conduct to cultivate wisdom, compassion, and liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).

Key concepts in Buddhism include karma (the law of cause and effect), impermanence (the understanding that all things are transient), and interdependence (the recognition of the interconnectedness of all phenomena).

Buddhism promotes a path of compassion, non-violence, and respect for all sentient beings. It offers practical teachings and methods for individuals to attain inner peace, wisdom, and liberation from suffering. Its influence extends beyond religious boundaries, with its philosophical and psychological insights finding resonance in fields such as psychology, mindfulness practices, and modern spirituality.

Table of content

• Part 1: 30 Buddhism quiz questions & answers
• Part 2: Download Buddhism questions & answers for free
• Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker

Part 1: 30 Buddhism quiz questions & answers

1. Who is the founder of Buddhism?
a) Siddhartha Gautama
b) Confucius
c) Laozi
d) Jesus Christ

Answer: a) Siddhartha Gautama

2. What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
a) Salvation
b) Enlightenment
c) Wealth and power
d) Pleasure and happiness

Answer: b) Enlightenment

3. What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?
a) The truth of suffering, the truth of desire, the truth of karma, the truth of rebirth
b) The truth of suffering, the truth of attachment, the truth of cessation, the truth of the path
c) The truth of suffering, the truth of impermanence, the truth of selflessness, the truth of nirvana
d) The truth of suffering, the truth of emptiness, the truth of compassion, the truth of mindfulness

Answer: b) The truth of suffering, the truth of attachment, the truth of cessation, the truth of the path

4. What is the term for the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhism?
a) Moksha
b) Samsara
c) Nirvana
d) Karma

Answer: b) Samsara

5. What is the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?
a) The path to wealth and prosperity
b) The path to salvation and eternal life
c) The path to enlightenment and liberation from suffering
d) The path to good health and longevity

Answer: c) The path to enlightenment and liberation from suffering

6. What is the term for the moral and ethical principles in Buddhism?
a) Five Precepts
b) Ten Commandments
c) Noble Eightfold Path
d) Four Noble Truths

Answer: a) Five Precepts

7. Which Buddhist tradition is known as the “Way of the Elders”?
a) Mahayana
b) Theravada
c) Zen
d) Vajrayana

Answer: b) Theravada

8. What is the term for a Buddhist monastery or temple?
a) Pagoda
b) Stupa
c) Dojo
d) Vihara

Answer: d) Vihara

9. Which Buddhist tradition emphasizes meditation and direct experience of enlightenment?
a) Mahayana
b) Theravada
c) Zen
d) Vajrayana

Answer: c) Zen

10. What is the term for the Buddhist practice of loving-kindness and compassion?
a) Metta
b) Mudra
c) Mantra
d) Mandalas

Answer: a) Metta

11. What is the Buddhist term for meditation?
a) Dharma
b) Sutra
c) Puja
d) Samadhi

Answer: d) Samadhi

12. What is the Buddhist term for the state of perfect peace and liberation from suffering?
a) Nirvana
b) Samsara
c) Karma
d) Dukkha

Answer: a) Nirvana

13. What is the symbol that represents the enlightened mind in Buddhism?
a) Lotus flower
b) Dharma wheel
c) Bodhi tree
d) Yin and yang

Answer: b) Dharma wheel

14. What is the Buddhist term for the law of cause and effect?
a) Nirvana
b) Samsara
c) Karma
d) Dukkha

Answer: c) Karma

15. Who is considered the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism?
a) Dalai Lama
b) Thich Nhat Hanh
c) Paramahansa Yogananda
d) Sri Sri Ravi Shankar

Answer: a) Dalai Lama

Part 2: Download Buddhism questions & answers for free

16. What is the term for the Buddhist scriptures or teachings?
a) Sutra
b) Mantra
c) Puja
d) Zen

Answer: a) Sutra

17. Which of the following is NOT one of the Three Jewels in Buddhism?
a) Buddha
b) Dharma
c) Sangha
d) Karma

Answer: d) Karma

18. What is the term for the act of giving or generosity in Buddhism?
a) Dukkha
b) Samsara
c) Karma
d) Dana

Answer: d) Dana

19. Who is the historical Buddha in Buddhism?
a) Siddhartha Gautama
b) Bodhidharma
c) Nagarjuna
d) Milarepa

Answer: a) Siddhartha Gaut

ama

20. What is the term for the Buddhist practice of mindfulness and awareness?
a) Vipassana
b) Samatha
c) Zazen
d) Anapanasati

Answer: a) Vipassana

21. Which of the following is a Buddhist festival celebrated in Southeast Asia?
a) Diwali
b) Vesak
c) Holi
d) Ramadan

Answer: b) Vesak

22. What is the term for the state of craving and attachment that leads to suffering in Buddhism?
a) Samsara
b) Nirvana
c) Dukkha
d) Bodhisattva

Answer: c) Dukkha

23. What is the term for a fully enlightened being who helps others attain enlightenment in Mahayana Buddhism?
a) Arhat
b) Bodhisattva
c) Lama
d) Guru

Answer: b) Bodhisattva

24. Which Buddhist tradition uses elaborate rituals and visualizations in its practices?
a) Zen
b) Theravada
c) Pure Land
d) Vajrayana

Answer: d) Vajrayana

25. What is the term for the Buddhist concept of non-self or lack of inherent existence?
a) Anatta
b) Anicca
c) Ahimsa
d) Avatamsaka

Answer: a) Anatta

26. What is the term for the Buddhist practice of sitting meditation?
a) Zazen
b) Samadhi
c) Vipassana
d) Metta

Answer: a) Zazen

27. What is the term for a small shrine or altar used for Buddhist worship?
a) Stupa
b) Pagoda
c) Shrine
d) Puja

Answer: c) Shrine

28. Which Buddhist tradition is prevalent in countries like Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Cambodia?
a) Zen
b) Pure Land
c) Theravada
d) Vajrayana

Answer: c) Theravada

29. What is the term for the act of refraining from harming living beings in Buddhism?
a) Metta
b) Mudra
c) Mantra
d) Ahimsa

Answer: d) Ahimsa

30. What is the term for the Buddhist concept of interconnectedness of all phenomena?
a) Dependent Origination
b) Emptiness
c) Nirvana
d) Bodhisattva

Answer: a) Dependent Origination

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