Bengali, also known as Bangla, is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, and Assam, as well as in Bangladesh. It is the mother tongue of the Bengali people, who are one of the largest ethnic groups in South Asia. Bengali is also spoken by significant communities in various countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Here’s an overview of the Bengali language:
Script: Bengali is written in the Bengali script, an abugida (alphasyllabary) script. The script has 11 vowels and 39 consonants. It is written from left to right.
Historical Significance: Bengali has a rich literary history dating back to the 9th century. The language has a strong literary tradition with prominent poets, writers, and thinkers who have contributed significantly to Bengali literature and culture.
Phonetics and Phonology: Bengali has a phonetic system with 7 vowel sounds and 29 consonant sounds. It is a tonal language, meaning that changes in pitch can alter the meaning of words.
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Grammar: Bengali grammar follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order, similar to Persian. Nouns have two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The language uses postpositions like Persian and has a complex system of verb conjugation.
Vocabulary: Bengali vocabulary has been influenced by various languages, including Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, and English. However, the core vocabulary remains of Indo-Aryan origin.
Article outline
- Part 1: 30 Bengali language quiz questions & answers
- Part 2: Download Bengali language questions & answers for free
- Part 3: Free online quiz creator – OnlineExamMaker
Part 1: 30 Bengali language quiz questions & answers
1. Which script is used to write the Bengali language?
a) Arabic script
b) Latin script
c) Bengali script
d) Devanagari script
Answer: c) Bengali script
2. Bengali is primarily spoken in which two countries?
a) India and Nepal
b) Bangladesh and India
c) Bangladesh and Pakistan
d) India and Sri Lanka
Answer: b) Bangladesh and India
3. How is the word order in Bengali sentences typically structured?
a) Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)
b) Verb-Subject-Object (VSO)
c) Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)
d) Object-Subject-Verb (OSV)
Answer: c) Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)
4. Which Indian state has Bengali as one of its official languages?
a) West Bengal
b) Assam
c) Odisha
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) West Bengal
5. What are the two genders used for nouns in Bengali?
a) Masculine and Feminine
b) Singular and Plural
c) Human and Non-human
d) Living and Non-living
Answer: a) Masculine and Feminine
6. Which Bengali poet and philosopher won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems “Gitanjali”?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
c) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
d) Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
7. How many vowel sounds are there in the Bengali language?
a) 5
b) 7
c) 10
d) 11
Answer: d) 11
8. Which of the following is the capital city of Bangladesh?
a) Kolkata
b) Dhaka
c) Chittagong
d) Rajshahi
Answer: b) Dhaka
9. What is the plural form of the word “kotha” (word) in Bengali?
a) kothan
b) kothao
c) kothay
d) kothagulo
Answer: d) kothagulo
10. Which dialect of Bengali is considered the standard and most widely used form?
a) Dhaka dialect
b) Chittagong dialect
c) Rajshahi dialect
d) Kolkata dialect
Answer: d) Kolkata dialect
11. Who is often referred to as the “National Poet of Bangladesh”?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
c) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
d) Jasimuddin
Answer: b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
12. What is the meaning of the word “Bangla” in Bengali?
a) Tiger
b) River
c) Language
d) Rice
Answer: c) Language
13. Bengali New Year is celebrated as “Pohela Boishakh.” What is the significance of this festival?
a) Harvest festival
b) Spring festival
c) New Year’s Day
d) Victory day
Answer: c) New Year’s Day
14. In which year did Bangladesh gain independence and become a sovereign nation?
a) 1947
b) 1952
c) 1971
d) 1991
Answer: c) 1971
15. Which Bengali poet wrote the famous poem “Bidrohi” (The Rebel)?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
c) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
d) Jibanananda Das
Answer: b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
Part 2: Download Bengali language questions & answers for free
Download questions & answers for free
16. What is the meaning of the word “meye” in Bengali?
a) Boy
b) Girl
c) Mother
d) Father
Answer: b) Girl
17. Which famous festival of lights is celebrated by Bengalis?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Durga Puja
d) Eid al-Fitr
Answer: c) Durga Puja
18. Who is considered the pioneer of Bengali short stories and novels?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
c) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
d) Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Answer: d) Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
19. Which Bengali poet is known for his work “Manasi” (The Mind)?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
c) Jibanananda Das
d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Answer: c) Jibanananda Das
20. What is the meaning of the word “amra” in Bengali?
a) Mango
b) Banana
c) Guava
d) Apple
Answer: a) Mango
21. Which Indian state shares a border with Bangladesh?
a) Assam
b) Odisha
c) Maharashtra
d) Rajasthan
Answer: a) Assam
22. Which Bengali writer authored the famous novel “Pather Panchali”?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
c) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
d) Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay
Answer: d) Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay
23. What is the name of the traditional Bengali sweet made from cottage cheese and dipped in sugary syrup?
a) Rasgulla
b) Gulab Jamun
c) Sandesh
d) Jalebi
Answer: a) Rasgulla
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24. Which Bengali poet is known for his work “Banalata Sen”?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
c) Jibanananda Das
d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Answer: c) Jibanananda Das
25. What is the Bengali word for “rain”?
a) Bristi
b) Basundhara
c) Gagane
d) Tapur Tupur
Answer: a) Bristi
26. Which religious festival is widely celebrated by Bengali Hindus and involves the worship of the goddess Durga?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Durga Puja
d) Eid al-Fitr
Answer: c) Durga Puja
27. What is the meaning of the word “bhalo” in Bengali?
a) Bad
b) Good
c) Evil
d) Happy
Answer: b) Good
28. Which river is known as the lifeline of West Bengal and Bangladesh?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganges
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
Answer: b) Ganges
29. Which Bengali poet is known for his work “Bidrohi” (The Rebel)?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
c) Jibanananda Das
d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Answer: b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
30. What is the meaning of the word “Bengal” in Bengali?
a) Forest
b) River
c) Language
d) Land of gold
Answer: d) Land of gold
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