20 Triangle Quiz Questions and Answers

A triangle is a fundamental geometric shape defined by three straight lines that connect at three points, forming three angles. It is the simplest polygon, with sides that can vary in length and angles that sum to 180 degrees. Triangles appear everywhere in nature and design, from the peaks of mountains to the trusses of bridges, symbolizing stability and balance. Depending on its angles, a triangle can be equilateral (all sides equal), isosceles (two sides equal), or scalene (all sides different), each offering unique properties for mathematical exploration and artistic expression.

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Part 2: 20 triangle quiz questions & answers

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1. What is the sum of the interior angles of any triangle?
A) 90 degrees
B) 180 degrees
C) 270 degrees
D) 360 degrees
Answer: B) 180 degrees
Explanation: In Euclidean geometry, the sum of the interior angles of any triangle is always 180 degrees.

2. Which type of triangle has all sides of equal length?
A) Isosceles
B) Scalene
C) Equilateral
D) Right-angled
Answer: C) Equilateral
Explanation: An equilateral triangle is defined by having all three sides equal in length.

3. In a right-angled triangle, which theorem relates the lengths of the sides?
A) Area theorem
B) Pythagoras theorem
C) Angle sum theorem
D) Perimeter theorem
Answer: B) Pythagoras theorem
Explanation: The Pythagoras theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

4. What is the area of a triangle with base 6 cm and height 4 cm?
A) 10 cm²
B) 12 cm²
C) 24 cm²
D) 48 cm²
Answer: B) 12 cm²
Explanation: The formula for the area of a triangle is (1/2) × base × height, so (1/2) × 6 × 4 = 12 cm².

5. Which of the following triangles has two equal sides?
A) Scalene
B) Equilateral
C) Isosceles
D) Right-angled
Answer: C) Isosceles
Explanation: An isosceles triangle has at least two sides of equal length.

6. If a triangle has angles of 30 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees, what type is it?
A) Acute
B) Obtuse
C) Right-angled
D) Equilateral
Answer: C) Right-angled
Explanation: A triangle with a 90-degree angle is classified as a right-angled triangle.

7. What is the perimeter of a triangle with sides 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm?
A) 9 cm
B) 12 cm
C) 15 cm
D) 20 cm
Answer: B) 12 cm
Answer: B) 12 cm
Explanation: The perimeter is the sum of all sides: 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 cm.

8. Which criterion proves two triangles are congruent if two sides and the included angle are equal?
A) SSS
B) SAS
C) ASA
D) RHS
Answer: B) SAS
Explanation: The SAS (Side-Angle-Side) criterion states that two triangles are congruent if two sides and the angle between them are equal.

9. In an equilateral triangle, what are all the angles?
A) 45 degrees each
B) 60 degrees each
C) 90 degrees each
D) 120 degrees each
Answer: B) 60 degrees each
Explanation: All angles in an equilateral triangle are equal, and their sum is 180 degrees, so each is 60 degrees.

10. What type of triangle has one angle greater than 90 degrees?
A) Acute
B) Right-angled
C) Obtuse
D) Isosceles
Answer: C) Obtuse
Explanation: An obtuse triangle is defined by having one interior angle greater than 90 degrees.

11. If two triangles have corresponding angles equal, what are they?
A) Congruent
B) Similar
C) Identical
D) Scalene
Answer: B) Similar
Explanation: Triangles with equal corresponding angles are similar, as their shapes are the same but sizes may differ.

12. What is the length of the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle with legs 5 cm and 12 cm?
A) 13 cm
B) 17 cm
C) 25 cm
D) 60 cm
Answer: A) 13 cm
Explanation: Using Pythagoras theorem, hypotenuse = √(5² + 12²) = √(25 + 144) = √169 = 13 cm.

13. Which of the following is not a type of triangle based on sides?
A) Equilateral
B) Isosceles
C) Scalene
D) Acute
Answer: D) Acute
Explanation: Acute is a classification based on angles, not sides.

14. In a triangle, the exterior angle is equal to the sum of:
A) Two interior angles
B) All three interior angles
C) One interior angle
D) The base angles
Answer: A) Two interior angles
Explanation: The exterior angle theorem states that an exterior angle equals the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles.

15. What is the area of an equilateral triangle with side length 4 cm?
A) 4√3 cm²
B) 8√3 cm²
C) 16√3 cm²
D) 4 cm²
Answer: A) 4√3 cm²
Explanation: The area formula for an equilateral triangle is (√3/4) × side², so (√3/4) × 4² = (√3/4) × 16 = 4√3 cm².

16. Two triangles are congruent by SSS if:
A) All angles are equal
B) All sides are equal
C) Two sides and an angle are equal
D) Two angles and a side are equal
Answer: B) All sides are equal
Explanation: SSS (Side-Side-Side) congruence means all three sides of one triangle equal the corresponding sides of another.

17. A triangle with sides 7 cm, 8 cm, and 9 cm is classified as:
A) Equilateral
B) Isosceles
C) Scalene
D) Right-angled
Answer: C) Scalene
Explanation: A scalene triangle has all sides of different lengths.

18. What is the measure of an angle in an isosceles right-angled triangle that is not the right angle?
A) 30 degrees
B) 45 degrees
C) 60 degrees
D) 90 degrees
Answer: B) 45 degrees
Explanation: In an isosceles right-angled triangle, the two non-right angles are equal and sum to 90 degrees, so each is 45 degrees.

19. If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it?
A) Acute
B) Right-angled
C) Obtuse
D) Isosceles
Answer: B) Right-angled
Explanation: A 3:4:5 ratio satisfies the Pythagoras theorem (3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5²), indicating a right-angled triangle.

20. How many lines of symmetry does an equilateral triangle have?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
Answer: D) 3
Explanation: An equilateral triangle has three lines of symmetry, each passing through a vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side.

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