Sharia Law, also known as Islamic Law, is a comprehensive legal and moral framework derived from the core sources of Islam: the Quran, the Sunnah (teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad), ijma (consensus of scholars), and qiyas (analogical reasoning). It governs personal, social, economic, and political aspects of life for Muslims.
Key Principles:
– Tawhid (Oneness of God): Emphasizes monotheism as the foundation, influencing all laws.
– Justice and Equality: Promotes fairness, with rules against oppression and for equitable treatment.
– Accountability: Individuals are responsible for their actions, with rewards and punishments in this life and the hereafter.
– Morality and Ethics: Covers personal conduct, including family relations, business dealings, and community interactions.
Main Branches:
– Ibada (Worship): Regulates rituals like prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage.
– Muamalat (Transactions): Governs contracts, trade, finance, and property rights, including prohibitions on usury (riba).
– Munakahat (Family Law): Addresses marriage, divorce, inheritance, and child custody, emphasizing family stability.
– Jinayat (Criminal Law): Defines crimes such as theft, adultery, and murder, with punishments like fines, flogging, or capital punishment, often requiring strict evidence.
– Hudud (Fixed Punishments): Specific penalties for certain crimes, intended as deterrents.
Application and Interpretation:
Sharia is interpreted by scholars through schools of thought (e.g., Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, Hanbali), leading to variations across regions. In modern contexts, it is applied in countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran as state law, while in others (e.g., parts of the UK or Malaysia), it functions in personal matters for Muslim communities. Reforms and adaptations occur to align with contemporary issues, though debates persist on human rights and gender equality.
This overview highlights Sharia’s role as a dynamic system aimed at guiding ethical living, with ongoing global discussions on its implementation.
Table of Contents
- Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI Quiz Generator – Save Time and Efforts
- Part 2: 20 Sharia Law Quiz Questions & Answers
- Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to Create Quiz Questions
Part 1: OnlineExamMaker AI Quiz Generator – Save Time and Efforts
What’s the best way to create a Sharia Law quiz online? OnlineExamMaker is the best AI quiz making software for you. No coding, and no design skills required. If you don’t have the time to create your online quiz from scratch, you are able to use OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create question automatically, then add them into your online assessment. What is more, the platform leverages AI proctoring and AI grading features to streamline the process while ensuring exam integrity.
Key features of OnlineExamMaker:
● Combines AI webcam monitoring to capture cheating activities during online exam.
● Allow the quiz taker to answer by uploading video or a Word document, adding an image, and recording an audio file.
● Automatically scores multiple-choice, true/false, and even open-ended/audio responses using AI, reducing manual work.
● OnlineExamMaker API offers private access for developers to extract your exam data back into your system automatically.
Automatically generate questions using AI
Part 2: 20 Sharia Law Quiz Questions & Answers
or
1. What is the primary source of Sharia Law?
A. The Hadith
B. The Quran
C. Ijma (consensus)
D. Qiyas (analogical reasoning)
Answer: B
Explanation: The Quran is considered the foremost and divine source of Sharia Law, containing direct revelations from Allah as the foundation for Islamic jurisprudence.
2. In Sharia Law, what is the minimum number of witnesses required for a valid testimony in financial transactions?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: B
Explanation: Sharia requires at least two witnesses for financial matters to ensure fairness and prevent disputes, as stated in the Quran.
3. Which of the following is a pillar of Islam directly related to Sharia’s financial obligations?
A. Salat (prayer)
B. Zakat (almsgiving)
C. Sawm (fasting)
D. Hajj (pilgrimage)
Answer: B
Explanation: Zakat is a mandatory form of charity in Sharia Law, requiring Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to the needy, promoting social justice.
4. Under Sharia Law, what is the punishment for theft in certain cases?
A. Flogging
B. Amputation of the hand
C. Imprisonment
D. Fine only
Answer: B
Explanation: Sharia prescribes amputation of the hand for proven theft under specific conditions, as mentioned in the Quran, to serve as a deterrent.
5. In Sharia family law, what is the required consent for a marriage contract?
A. Only the bride’s consent
B. Only the groom’s consent
C. Mutual consent of both bride and groom
D. Parental consent only
Answer: C
Explanation: Sharia Law emphasizes mutual consent between the bride and groom for a marriage to be valid, ensuring it is not forced.
6. What does “Hudud” refer to in Sharia Law?
A. Fixed punishments for specific crimes
B. Marriage laws
C. Inheritance rules
D. Business contracts
Answer: A
Explanation: Hudud are the fixed punishments in Sharia for crimes such as theft and adultery, derived directly from the Quran and Hadith.
7. In Sharia inheritance law, how is a daughter’s share typically calculated compared to a son’s?
A. Equal to the son’s share
B. Half of the son’s share
C. Double the son’s share
D. No share for daughters
Answer: B
Explanation: Sharia Law generally allocates a daughter half the share of a son in inheritance, based on Quranic verses that account for traditional financial responsibilities.
8. What is “Qisas” in the context of Sharia criminal law?
A. Retaliation for injuries
B. Forgiveness of debts
C. Almsgiving
D. Prayer obligations
Answer: A
Explanation: Qisas allows for retaliation in kind for crimes like murder or injury, but it can be replaced by compensation, promoting justice and mercy.
9. Under Sharia Law, what is the age of maturity for religious obligations like fasting?
A. 10 years
B. 12 years
C. 14 years
D. Puberty, typically around 12-15 years
Answer: D
Explanation: Sharia determines religious obligations based on reaching puberty, as it signifies mental and physical maturity according to Islamic texts.
10. Which of the following is not a source of Sharia Law?
A. Sunnah
B. Quran
C. Secular laws
D. Ijtihad
Answer: C
Explanation: Secular laws are not a source of Sharia; the primary sources are the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma, and Qiyas, while Ijtihad is a method of interpretation.
11. In Sharia Law, what is the concept of “Riba”?
A. Charity
B. Interest on loans
C. Marriage dowry
D. Fasting during Ramadan
Answer: B
Explanation: Riba refers to usury or interest, which is prohibited in Sharia to prevent exploitation and encourage ethical financial practices.
12. What is the Sharia requirement for a valid divorce (Talaq)?
A. Immediate and without reason
B. Must be pronounced three times
C. Requires court approval only
D. Needs mutual agreement always
Answer: B
Explanation: In traditional Sharia, Talaq involves the husband pronouncing it three times over a period, allowing for reconciliation, though reforms vary.
13. Under Sharia Law, who inherits the largest share in a deceased person’s estate if there are no children?
A. Siblings
B. Spouse
C. Parents
D. Grandchildren
Answer: C
Explanation: Parents typically receive the largest share if there are no children, as per Sharia inheritance rules outlined in the Quran.
14. What is “Diyyah” in Sharia criminal law?
A. Blood money compensation
B. Prayer compensation
C. Fasting penalty
D. Marriage fine
Answer: A
Explanation: Diyyah is the compensation paid in cases of unintentional harm or killing, serving as an alternative to Qisas to maintain social harmony.
15. In Sharia Law, what is the purpose of “Shura”?
A. Consultation in governance
B. Daily prayers
C. Almsgiving
D. Pilgrimage
Answer: A
Explanation: Shura emphasizes consultation in decision-making, reflecting the Islamic principle of participatory governance as derived from the Quran.
16. Which act is considered a major sin under Sharia Law?
A. Eating pork
B. Murder
C. Missing a prayer
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: All are sins, but murder is a major sin with severe Hudud punishments, while eating pork and missing prayers are prohibited acts with varying consequences.
17. In Sharia family law, what is the “Mahar”?
A. Bride’s gift to groom
B. Groom’s gift to bride
C. Wedding feast
D. Divorce settlement
Answer: B
Explanation: Mahar is the mandatory gift from the groom to the bride, ensuring her financial security as per Sharia marriage contracts.
18. What is “Ijma” in the sources of Sharia Law?
A. Individual opinion
B. Consensus of scholars
C. Analogical reasoning
D. Direct Quranic verse
Answer: B
Explanation: Ijma is the consensus of qualified scholars on a matter, serving as a secondary source when the Quran and Sunnah are not explicit.
19. Under Sharia Law, what is the punishment for false accusation of adultery?
A. Flogging
B. Imprisonment
C. Eighty lashes
D. Death penalty
Answer: C
Explanation: Sharia prescribes eighty lashes for false accusation (Qadhf) to protect individuals’ honor, as specified in the Quran.
20. In Sharia Law, how is property divided in the absence of a will?
A. Equally among heirs
B. According to fixed shares
C. By the eldest child
D. By government allocation
Answer: B
Explanation: Sharia mandates fixed shares for heirs based on familial relations, as detailed in the Quran, to ensure fair distribution.
or
Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to Create Quiz Questions
Automatically generate questions using AI