20 Famous Landmarks Quiz Questions and Answers

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, stands as an iconic iron lattice tower, completed in 1889 for the World’s Fair, symbolizing the city’s romantic allure and engineering prowess at 324 meters tall.

The Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor, USA, is a colossal neoclassical sculpture gifted by France in 1886, representing freedom and democracy with its torch held high, welcoming immigrants to America.

The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is a stunning marble mausoleum built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan, celebrated for its intricate Islamic architecture, symmetrical gardens, and as a symbol of eternal love.

The Great Wall of China stretches over 21,000 kilometers across northern China, constructed from the 7th century BC to the 17th century, serving as a defensive fortification and a testament to ancient engineering.

The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, built around 2580–2560 BC as tombs for pharaohs, include the Great Pyramid of Khufu, showcasing advanced ancient Egyptian architecture and enduring as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is an elliptical amphitheater built in 70–80 AD, famous for hosting gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, illustrating the grandeur of the Roman Empire’s engineering.

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Part 2: 20 famous landmarks quiz questions & answers

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1. Question: In which city is the Eiffel Tower located?
A) London
B) Paris
C) Rome
D) Berlin
Answer: B) Paris
Explanation: The Eiffel Tower is an iconic wrought-iron lattice tower in Paris, France, built in 1889 as the entrance arch to the World’s Fair.

2. Question: What country is home to the Great Wall of China?
A) India
B) China
C) Japan
D) Russia
Answer: B) China
Explanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, primarily built to protect Chinese states and empires against invasions.

3. Question: Where is the Statue of Liberty situated?
A) San Francisco
B) New York Harbor
C) Washington D.C.
D) Boston
Answer: B) New York Harbor
Explanation: The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, gifted by France to the United States in 1886 as a symbol of freedom and democracy.

4. Question: In which country can you find the Taj Mahal?
A) Pakistan
B) India
C) Bangladesh
D) Nepal
Answer: B) India
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

5. Question: What ancient structure is located in Rome, Italy?
A) Parthenon
B) Colosseum
C) Acropolis
D) Pantheon
Answer: B) Colosseum
Explanation: The Colosseum is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of Rome, built around 70–80 AD, and was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.

6. Question: Which landmark is an Incan citadel in Peru?
A) Machu Picchu
B) Chichen Itza
C) Teotihuacan
D) Tikal
Answer: A) Machu Picchu
Explanation: Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru, renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone walls and terraces.

7. Question: In which country are the Pyramids of Giza?
A) Greece
B) Egypt
C) Turkey
D) Iraq
Answer: B) Egypt
Explanation: The Pyramids of Giza are ancient monumental tombs near Cairo, Egypt, built as royal tombs for the pharaohs during the Fourth Dynasty.

8. Question: Where is the Sydney Opera House located?
A) Melbourne
B) Sydney
C) Brisbane
D) Perth
Answer: B) Sydney
Explanation: The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts center in Sydney, Australia, with a distinctive sail-like design, opened in 1973.

9. Question: What famous clock tower is in London?
A) Big Ben
B) Tower Bridge
C) London Eye
D) Buckingham Palace
Answer: A) Big Ben
Explanation: Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the striking clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, completed in 1859.

10. Question: In which country is Mount Fuji located?
A) China
B) Japan
C) South Korea
D) Thailand
Answer: B) Japan
Explanation: Mount Fuji is an active stratovolcano in Japan, known for its symmetrical cone and cultural significance, often depicted in art and literature.

11. Question: What bridge spans the Golden Gate Strait in California?
A) Brooklyn Bridge
B) Golden Gate Bridge
C) Tower Bridge
D) San Francisco Bridge
Answer: B) Golden Gate Bridge
Explanation: The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge in San Francisco, California, iconic for its orange color and Art Deco design, completed in 1937.

12. Question: In which city is the Burj Khalifa?
A) Abu Dhabi
B) Dubai
C) Riyadh
D) Doha
Answer: B) Dubai
Explanation: The Burj Khalifa is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, standing at 828 meters, and is the tallest building in the world since 2010.

13. Question: What prehistoric monument is in Wiltshire, England?
A) Stonehenge
B) Avebury
C) Hadrian’s Wall
D) Easter Island Statues
Answer: A) Stonehenge
Explanation: Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, consisting of a ring of standing stones, believed to have been erected between 3000 and 2000 BC.

14. Question: Where is the Louvre Museum located?
A) London
B) Paris
C) Madrid
D) Rome
Answer: B) Paris
Explanation: The Louvre Museum is a historic museum in Paris, France, originally a royal palace, and now houses thousands of works including the Mona Lisa.

15. Question: Which landmark straddles the border of the USA and Canada?
A) Grand Canyon
B) Niagara Falls
C) Rocky Mountains
D) Yellowstone Park
Answer: B) Niagara Falls
Explanation: Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, straddling the border between Ontario, Canada, and New York, USA.

16. Question: In which US state is the Grand Canyon?
A) California
B) Arizona
C) Colorado
D) Nevada
Answer: B) Arizona
Explanation: The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, USA, and is one of the most visited natural landmarks in the world.

17. Question: What ancient citadel is in Athens, Greece?
A) Colosseum
B) Acropolis
C) Parthenon
D) Agora
Answer: B) Acropolis
Explanation: The Acropolis is a citadel in Athens, Greece, featuring ancient buildings like the Parthenon, and is a symbol of the city’s Golden Age.

18. Question: In which city is Christ the Redeemer statue?
A) Buenos Aires
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Santiago
D) Lima
Answer: B) Rio de Janeiro
Explanation: Christ the Redeemer is a statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, atop the Corcovado mountain, completed in 1931.

19. Question: Where is the Forbidden City located?
A) Tokyo
B) Beijing
C) Shanghai
D) Hong Kong
Answer: B) Beijing
Explanation: The Forbidden City is an imperial palace in Beijing, China, served as the home of emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties from 1420 to 1912.

20. Question: What Italian landmark is famous for its tilt?
A) Duomo of Milan
B) Leaning Tower of Pisa
C) St. Peter’s Basilica
D) Florence Cathedral
Answer: B) Leaning Tower of Pisa
Explanation: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a freestanding bell tower in Pisa, Italy, known for its unintended tilt due to unstable foundation, begun in 1173.

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