The fury of extreme weather carves chaos across the landscape, where howling winds of hurricanes lash against coastlines, uprooting ancient trees and churning the sea into towering waves that swallow shores whole. Blistering heatwaves bake the earth under an unrelenting sun, turning vast plains into cracked, shimmering mirages where even the air feels thick and unbreathable. Torrential rains unleash flash floods, transforming quiet rivers into raging torrents that sweep away homes and vehicles in their muddy fury. In frozen realms, blizzards whip snow into blinding walls, dropping temperatures to bone-chilling lows that silence all life in a shroud of white isolation. Amid these tempests, the sky darkens with ominous clouds, a stark reminder of nature’s unyielding power.
Table of contents
- Part 1: Create an amazing extreme weather quiz using AI instantly in OnlineExamMaker
- Part 2: 20 extreme weather quiz questions & answers
- Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create quiz questions
Part 1: Create an amazing extreme weather quiz using AI instantly in OnlineExamMaker
The quickest way to assess the extreme weather knowledge of candidates is using an AI assessment platform like OnlineExamMaker. With OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator, you are able to input content—like text, documents, or topics—and then automatically generate questions in various formats (multiple-choice, true/false, short answer). Its AI Exam Grader can automatically grade the exam and generate insightful reports after your candidate submit the assessment.
Overview of its key assessment-related features:
● Create up to 10 question types, including multiple-choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, matching, short answer, and essay questions.
● Automatically generates detailed reports—individual scores, question report, and group performance.
● Instantly scores objective questions and subjective answers use rubric-based scoring for consistency.
● API and SSO help trainers integrate OnlineExamMaker with Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams, CRM and more.
Automatically generate questions using AI
Part 2: 20 extreme weather quiz questions & answers
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1. Question: What is the primary cause of a hurricane?
A. Cold ocean temperatures
B. Warm ocean waters and low pressure
C. High atmospheric pressure
D. Volcanic eruptions
Answer: B
Explanation: Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters (at least 26.5°C) where low pressure systems allow warm air to rise, creating the conditions for storm development.
2. Question: Which extreme weather event is characterized by a rotating column of air that touches the ground?
A. Blizzard
B. Tornado
C. Heatwave
D. Flood
Answer: B
Explanation: A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often causing significant destruction due to high wind speeds.
3. Question: What is El Niño?
A. A type of flood
B. A warming of the Pacific Ocean that affects global weather patterns
C. A severe drought in deserts
D. A polar vortex
Answer: B
Explanation: El Niño is a climate pattern involving the warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, which can lead to extreme weather events like heavy rainfall or droughts worldwide.
4. Question: How does deforestation contribute to extreme weather?
A. By increasing rainfall
B. By reducing the Earth’s albedo and amplifying heatwaves
C. By creating more tornadoes
D. By cooling the atmosphere
Answer: B
Explanation: Deforestation removes trees that absorb heat and release moisture, leading to higher temperatures and more frequent heatwaves due to increased land surface warming.
5. Question: What is a heatwave?
A. A period of below-freezing temperatures
B. Prolonged high temperatures that can be dangerous to health
C. A sudden drop in humidity
D. A type of storm surge
Answer: B
Explanation: A heatwave is defined as a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which can lead to heat-related illnesses and exacerbate droughts.
6. Question: Which gas is a major contributor to global warming, leading to more extreme weather?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. Helium
Answer: B
Explanation: Carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere through the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change and increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.
7. Question: What causes flash floods?
A. Slow, steady rainfall over days
B. Intense rainfall over a short period
C. Melting snow in winter
D. Ocean tides
Answer: B
Explanation: Flash floods occur when heavy rain falls quickly, overwhelming drainage systems and causing rapid rises in water levels.
8. Question: How do wildfires relate to extreme weather?
A. They are caused by cold fronts
B. They are often exacerbated by droughts and high winds
C. They prevent hurricanes
D. They cool the air
Answer: B
Explanation: Wildfires spread rapidly during dry, hot conditions with strong winds, which are forms of extreme weather that provide fuel and oxygen for the flames.
9. Question: What is the difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?
A. They occur in different seasons
B. They are the same type of storm but named differently based on location
C. Hurricanes are always stronger
D. Typhoons only occur over land
Answer: B
Explanation: Both are tropical cyclones; “hurricane” is used in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, while “typhoon” is used in the western Pacific, but they share similar characteristics.
10. Question: Which extreme weather event is most associated with the polar regions?
A. Hurricane
B. Blizzard
C. Tornado
D. Drought
Answer: B
Explanation: Blizzards involve heavy snow, strong winds, and low visibility, commonly occurring in polar and cold regions due to arctic air masses.
11. Question: What role does climate change play in extreme weather?
A. It has no effect
B. It increases the likelihood and severity of events like floods and storms
C. It only causes cooling
D. It eliminates droughts
Answer: B
Explanation: Climate change, driven by human activities, warms the atmosphere and oceans, leading to more intense and frequent extreme weather events through altered weather patterns.
12. Question: How can communities prepare for a tornado?
A. By building on floodplains
B. By having early warning systems and storm shelters
C. By increasing urban heat
D. By ignoring weather forecasts
Answer: B
Explanation: Early warning systems, such as sirens and mobile alerts, along with designated storm shelters, help minimize injuries and damage during tornadoes.
13. Question: What is a storm surge?
A. A sudden increase in wind speed
B. A rise in sea level due to a storm
C. A type of earthquake
D. Heavy snowfall
Answer: B
Explanation: A storm surge is an abnormal rise in seawater level during a storm, often accompanying hurricanes and causing coastal flooding.
14. Question: Which factor increases the risk of landslides during heavy rain?
A. Deforestation and steep slopes
B. Flat terrain
C. High humidity alone
D. Cold temperatures
Answer: A
Explanation: Deforestation removes stabilizing roots, and steep slopes allow gravity to pull saturated soil downward, making landslides more likely during extreme rainfall.
15. Question: What is the Saffir-Simpson scale used for?
A. Measuring earthquake intensity
B. Categorizing hurricane strength based on wind speed
C. Rating tornadoes
D. Assessing heatwaves
Answer: B
Explanation: The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale classifies hurricanes from Category 1 to 5 based on sustained wind speeds, helping predict potential damage.
16. Question: How does extreme drought affect agriculture?
A. It improves crop yields
B. It leads to crop failure due to lack of water
C. It increases pest resistance
D. It cools the soil
Answer: B
Explanation: Droughts reduce soil moisture and water availability, causing plants to wither and leading to significant crop losses and food shortages.
17. Question: What is a derecho?
A. A type of earthquake
B. A widespread, long-lived wind storm associated with a line of thunderstorms
C. A polar ice storm
D. A heat burst
Answer: B
Explanation: A derecho is a straight-line wind event that produces a swath of damaging winds over a large area, often linked to severe thunderstorms.
18. Question: How do ocean currents influence extreme weather?
A. They have no impact
B. They can transport heat and affect storm patterns, like the Gulf Stream influencing Atlantic hurricanes
C. They only cause cooling
D. They prevent all storms
Answer: B
Explanation: Ocean currents like the Gulf Stream carry warm water, which can fuel the development and intensity of hurricanes in certain regions.
19. Question: What is the main danger of a thunderstorm?
A. High winds and hail
B. Only light rain
C. Mild temperatures
D. Clear skies
Answer: A
Explanation: Thunderstorms can produce damaging winds, large hail, lightning, and torrential rain, posing risks to property and safety.
20. Question: How can extreme weather events be mitigated globally?
A. By ignoring climate data
B. Through reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving infrastructure
C. By increasing urbanization without planning
D. By deforesting more areas
Answer: B
Explanation: Mitigating extreme weather involves cutting emissions to slow climate change and building resilient infrastructure to withstand events like floods and storms.
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Part 3: Try OnlineExamMaker AI Question Generator to create quiz questions
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