20 AI and Human Rights Quiz Questions and Answers

Question 1:
What is a primary human rights concern associated with AI facial recognition technology?
A) It can lead to increased employment opportunities.
B) It may result in mass surveillance and invasion of privacy.
C) It promotes global connectivity.
D) It reduces the need for human labor.
Answer: B
Explanation: AI facial recognition often collects and processes personal data without consent, violating the right to privacy as outlined in Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Question 2:
How does AI bias potentially violate the principle of equality under human rights?
A) By making decisions faster than humans.
B) By discriminating against certain groups based on biased training data.
C) By automating routine tasks.
D) By improving access to education.
Answer: B
Explanation: AI systems trained on biased datasets can perpetuate discrimination, infringing on the right to equality as stated in Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Question 3:
Which human right is most directly threatened by AI-driven deepfakes?
A) The right to freedom of movement.
B) The right to freedom of expression and reputation.
C) The right to education.
D) The right to adequate housing.
Answer: B
Explanation: Deepfakes can spread misinformation, damaging individuals’ reputations and violating Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which protects freedom of expression.

Question 4:
In the context of AI and human rights, what does the principle of “explainability” aim to protect?
A) Economic growth through AI innovation.
B) The right to understand and challenge automated decisions.
C) Faster data processing speeds.
D) Increased corporate profits.
Answer: B
Explanation: Explainability ensures individuals can comprehend AI decisions affecting them, supporting the right to a fair trial and due process under Article 11 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Question 5:
How can AI exacerbate human rights issues in refugee processing?
A) By providing accurate language translation services.
B) By using algorithms that unfairly deny asylum based on biased data.
C) By increasing global migration flows.
D) By reducing administrative workloads.
Answer: B
Explanation: Biased AI algorithms in refugee systems can lead to discriminatory outcomes, violating the right to seek asylum as protected by Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Question 6:
What role does data protection play in safeguarding human rights in AI applications?
A) It enables unrestricted data sharing for AI development.
B) It ensures personal data is handled with consent, protecting privacy.
C) It focuses solely on corporate data security.
D) It promotes data commodification.
Answer: B
Explanation: Strong data protection laws, like GDPR, uphold the right to privacy (Article 12), preventing AI from exploiting personal information without consent.

Question 7:
Which human right is at risk when AI is used in predictive policing?
A) The right to own property.
B) The right to be free from arbitrary arrest.
C) The right to cultural participation.
D) The right to rest and leisure.
Answer: B
Explanation: AI predictive policing can lead to profiling and wrongful targeting, infringing on Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which prohibits arbitrary arrest.

Question 8:
How might AI in healthcare impact the human right to health?
A) By always ensuring equal access to medical services.
B) By potentially denying care to marginalized groups due to algorithmic bias.
C) By eliminating the need for doctors.
D) By focusing only on preventive measures.
Answer: B
Explanation: Biased AI in healthcare can result in unequal treatment, violating Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which guarantees the right to medical care.

Question 9:
In AI ethics, what does “non-discrimination” mean for human rights?
A) AI should treat all users identically regardless of context.
B) AI must avoid decisions that discriminate based on race, gender, or other protected characteristics.
C) AI should prioritize efficiency over fairness.
D) AI discrimination is acceptable in competitive environments.
Answer: B
Explanation: Non-discrimination in AI aligns with Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ensuring AI does not reinforce systemic inequalities.

Question 10:
What human rights issue arises from AI in social media content moderation?
A) Over-censorship of legitimate speech.
B) Increased user engagement.
C) Faster content uploads.
D) Enhanced advertising targeting.
Answer: A
Explanation: AI moderation can suppress free expression by mistakenly removing valid content, violating Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Question 11:
How does AI automation affect the human right to work?
A) It creates more jobs in AI development.
B) It can lead to widespread unemployment without retraining, threatening economic rights.
C) It ensures job security for all workers.
D) It focuses on leisure activities.
Answer: B
Explanation: Unregulated AI automation may displace workers without support, infringing on Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which protects the right to work.

Question 12:
Which international framework addresses AI’s impact on human rights?
A) The Paris Agreement on climate change.
B) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and UNESCO’s AI ethics guidelines.
C) The World Trade Organization rules.
D) The International Monetary Fund policies.
Answer: B
Explanation: Documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provide a foundation for evaluating AI’s ethical implications, as emphasized in UNESCO’s recommendations.

Question 13:
What is a key concern with AI in military applications regarding human rights?
A) It reduces the cost of defense.
B) It can lead to autonomous weapons making life-or-death decisions without human oversight.
C) It improves soldier training.
D) It enhances global peace efforts.
Answer: B
Explanation: Autonomous AI weapons risk violating the right to life (Article 3), as they may cause unintended harm without accountability.

Question 14:
How can AI violate children’s rights in online environments?
A) By providing educational tools.
B) By exposing children to harmful content through inadequate algorithms.
C) By promoting physical activity.
D) By limiting screen time.
Answer: B
Explanation: Poor AI moderation can fail to protect children from exploitation or inappropriate material, breaching Article 19 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Question 15:
In what way does AI transparency support human rights?
A) By keeping AI processes secret for security.
B) By allowing individuals to audit and appeal AI decisions, ensuring accountability.
C) By prioritizing speed over openness.
D) By focusing on profit margins.
Answer: B
Explanation: Transparency enables the exercise of rights like fair trial and non-discrimination, as per Articles 10 and 11 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Question 16:
What human rights challenge does AI pose in financial services?
A) It increases loan availability.
B) It can discriminate in credit scoring based on biased data.
C) It simplifies banking for everyone.
D) It reduces fraud entirely.
Answer: B
Explanation: AI-driven credit systems may deny services unfairly, violating the right to social security and economic participation under Article 22.

Question 17:
How does AI in environmental monitoring relate to human rights?
A) It can help combat climate change, protecting the right to a healthy environment.
B) It might prioritize corporate interests over indigenous land rights.
C) It always ensures accurate data.
D) It has no impact on rights.
Answer: B
Explanation: AI monitoring could infringe on indigenous rights by overlooking cultural and territorial claims, as protected by the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Question 18:
What is the risk of AI in personalized advertising to human rights?
A) It enhances consumer choices.
B) It can invade privacy through excessive data collection without consent.
C) It promotes ethical products.
D) It reduces marketing costs.
Answer: B
Explanation: Unchecked data gathering for AI advertising violates privacy rights (Article 12), potentially leading to manipulation and surveillance.

Question 19:
How might AI in education systems affect the right to education?
A) By making learning more accessible worldwide.
B) By using algorithms that favor certain students, exacerbating inequality.
C) By eliminating teachers entirely.
D) By focusing only on vocational training.
Answer: B
Explanation: Biased AI in education can limit opportunities for underrepresented groups, contradicting Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Question 20:
What ethical principle must AI developers follow to respect human rights?
A) Maximize profits at all costs.
B) Ensure AI upholds dignity, equality, and non-discrimination.
C) Ignore international standards.
D) Prioritize technological advancement over ethics.
Answer: B
Explanation: Adhering to principles like those in the Asilomar AI Principles ensures AI respects fundamental human rights, including dignity as per the Universal Declaration preamble.