{"id":72214,"date":"2025-09-02T22:15:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T22:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/kb\/?p=72214"},"modified":"2025-10-05T14:15:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T14:15:29","slug":"15-linux-quiz-questions-and-answers-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/kb\/ar\/15-linux-quiz-questions-and-answers-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"15 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (OS) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 kernel Linux \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Linus Torvalds \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"article_list\">\n<li><a href=\"#1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 AI OnlineExamMaker &#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: 15 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Linux<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#3\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 OnlineExamMaker AI: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/linux-quiz.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 AI OnlineExamMaker &#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Linux \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 OnlineExamMaker \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 AI \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643: <\/strong><br \/>\n\u25cf \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<br \/>\n\u25cf \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Facebook \u0648 Twitter \u0648 Reddit \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.<br \/>\n\u25cf \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<br \/>\n\u25cf \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a Taker \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed_video_blog\">\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\" style=\"margin-bottom:16px;\">\n <iframe class=\"embed-responsive-item\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zlqho9igH2Y\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"getstarted-container\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 13px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<div class=\"blog_double_btn clearfix\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-6  col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"p-style-a\"><a class=\"get_started_btn\" href=\"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/features\/ai-question-generator.html?refer=download_questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"p-style-b\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm-6  col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"p-style-a\"><a class=\"get_started_btn\" href=\"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/sign-up.html?refer=blog_btn\"> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"p-style-b\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a 100% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: 15 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 Linux \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p><button id=\"copyquestionsBtn\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"myFunction()\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e<\/button>\u00a0\u00a0or\u00a0\u00a0<button id=\"genquestionsBtn\" class=\"genbtnstyle\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"myFunction1()\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"copy_questions\">\n<p>1. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n   \u0623. dir<br \/>\n   \u0628. ls<br \/>\n   \u062c. list<br \/>\n   \u062f. show<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0628. ls<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u0631 ls \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 -l \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n   \u0623. change dir<br \/>\n   \u0628. cd<br \/>\n   \u062c. switch<br \/>\n   \u062f. move<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0628. cd<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u0631 cd (change directory) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 cd \/home \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 home.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 chmod \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n   \u0623. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n   \u0628. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n   \u062c. \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n   \u062f. \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0628. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u0631 chmod \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 chmod 755 file.txt \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n   \u0623. disk check<br \/>\n   \u0628. df<br \/>\n   \u062c. check disk<br \/>\n   \u062f. disk use<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0628. df<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u0631 df (disk free) \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 df -h \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Process) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n   \u0623. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n   \u0628. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<br \/>\n   \u062c. \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<br \/>\n   \u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0628. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ps \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n   \u0623. kill process<br \/>\n   \u0628. kill<br \/>\n   \u062c. stop<br \/>\n   \u062f. end<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0628. kill<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u0631 kill \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 kill 1234 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1234.<\/p>\n<p>7. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 apt\u061f<br \/>\n   \u0623. install package<br \/>\n   \u0628. sudo apt install<br \/>\n   \u062c. apt add<br \/>\n   \u062f. package install<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0628. sudo apt install<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u0631 sudo apt install package-name \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Debian-based \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ubuntu\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640superuser.<\/p>\n<p>8. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n   \u0623. new user<br \/>\n   \u0628. useradd<br \/>\n   \u062c. add user<br \/>\n   \u062f. create user<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0628. useradd<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u0631 useradd username \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 passwd.<\/p>\n<p>9. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 (rwx)\u061f<br \/>\n   \u0623. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<br \/>\n   \u0628. \u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e<br \/>\n   \u062c. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<br \/>\n   \u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0623. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<br \/>\n   \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a rwx \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a read (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629)\u060c write (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648execute (\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>10. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 root \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n    \u0623. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<br \/>\n    \u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n    \u062c. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0641<br \/>\n    \u062f. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 root \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>11. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n    \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n    \u0628. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<br \/>\n    \u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<br \/>\n    \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640\/ (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \/home\/user)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 documents\/file.txt).<\/p>\n<p>12. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n    \u0623. env<br \/>\n    \u0628. echo $PATH<br \/>\n    \u062c. variables show<br \/>\n    \u062f. environment list<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0623. env<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u0631 env \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 echo $VARIABLE \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 PATH.<\/p>\n<p>13. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644shells \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n    \u0623. Bash \u0648Csh<br \/>\n    \u0628. Shell \u0648Kernel<br \/>\n    \u062c. Linux \u0648Unix<br \/>\n    \u062f. Command \u0648File<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0623. Bash \u0648Csh<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: Bash \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644shell \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 Csh \u0647\u0648 shell \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>14. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (Mount) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n    \u0623. mount device mountpoint<br \/>\n    \u0628. install filesystem<br \/>\n    \u062c. add disk<br \/>\n    \u062f. connect file<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0623. mount device mountpoint<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u0631 mount \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 mount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt.<\/p>\n<p>15. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a shell \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<br \/>\n    \u0623. \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u0631 #!\/bin\/bash<br \/>\n    \u0628. \u0645\u0639 start script<br \/>\n    \u062c. \u0645\u0639 run bash<br \/>\n    \u062f. \u0645\u0639 execute file<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0623. \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u0631 #!\/bin\/bash<br \/>\n    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a shell \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 #!\/bin\/bash \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><button id=\"copyquestionsBtn\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"myFunction()\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e<\/button>\u00a0\u00a0or\u00a0\u00a0<button id=\"genquestionsBtn\" class=\"genbtnstyle\" type=\"button\" onclick=\"myFunction1()\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/button><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 OnlineExamMaker AI: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/h3>\n<div class=\"embed_video_blog\">\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\" style=\"margin-bottom:16px;\">\n <iframe class=\"embed-responsive-item\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zlqho9igH2Y\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"getstarted-container\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 13px;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<div class=\"blog_double_btn clearfix\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-6  col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"p-style-a\"><a class=\"get_started_btn\" href=\"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/features\/ai-question-generator.html?refer=download_questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"p-style-b\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm-6  col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"p-style-a\"><a class=\"get_started_btn\" href=\"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/sign-up.html?refer=blog_btn\"> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"p-style-b\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a 100% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/@popperjs\/core@2\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/tippy.js@6\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nfunction myFunction() {\nvar copyText = document.getElementById(\"copy_questions\");console.log(copyText.innerText);navigator.clipboard.writeText(copyText.innerText);\n}\nfunction myFunction1() {\n\u00a0  \u00a0 \u00a0 window.open(\"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/features\/ai-question-generator.html\");\n\u00a0 }\nvar copy1, copy2;\n        tippy('#copyquestionsBtn', {\n        'content': \"Copy questions to clipboard\",\n       trigger: 'mouseenter',\n       'onCreate':function(instance){\n              copy1 = instance;\n       },\n       'onTrigger': function(instance, event) {\n              copy2.hide();\n       }\n       });\n       tippy('#copyquestionsBtn', {\n       'content': \"Copied successfully\",\n       trigger: 'click',\n       'onCreate':function(instance){\n              copy2 = instance;\n       },\n       'onTrigger': function(instance, event) {\n              copy1.hide();\n       }\n       });\ntippy('#genquestionsBtn', {\n        'content': \"Generate questions using AI for free\",\n         trigger: 'mouseenter'\n       });\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (OS) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 kernel Linux \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Linus Torvalds \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":13545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-questions-answers-ar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>15 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Linux - OnlineExamMaker Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/kb\/ar\/15-linux-quiz-questions-and-answers-ar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"15 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Linux - OnlineExamMaker Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Linux \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (OS) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 kernel Linux \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Linus Torvalds \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/kb\/ar\/15-linux-quiz-questions-and-answers-ar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OnlineExamMaker Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-02T22:15:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-05T14:15:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/onlineexammaker.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/linux-quiz.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"469\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rebecca\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rebecca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f 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